Welcome to Enchanting Journeys

From the nomadic steppes of Kazakhstan to the frenetic streets of Hanoi, Asia is a continent so full of intrigue, adventure, solace and spirituality that it has fixated & confounded travellers for centuries.

Prepare to be charmed…. Wrapped in rainforests, edged by golden sands, crowned by volcanoes, studded with ruins of lost civilisations: this is Southeast Asia as you have always imagined it. Spirituality swirls around like the smoke from incense sticks swirls around its myriad Temples.

Welcome to mesmerizing  Laos People's Democratic Republic - a  land of staggering natural beauty & cultural complexities, of dynamic megacities & hill-tribe villages. Vivid nature, voluptuous landscapes & a vibrant culture collide with a painful past & optimistic future to make Laos an enigmatic experience for the adventurous.

Arrive in Vientiane - the languid former French trading post on the right bank of the lumbering, lazy Mekong and now the capital & largest city of the Laos.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Vientiane Wattay International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in, provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days & co-ordinate the timings.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Laos’ national Capital mixes French-colonial architecture with Buddhist temples such as the golden, 16^th century Pha That Luang, which is a national symbol. Along broad boulevards & tree-lined streets are many notable shrines including Wat Si Saket, which features thousands of Buddha images & Wat Si Muang, built atop a Hindu shrine.

Despite being the hub of commerce & administration, Vientiane is still refreshingly laid back. When in Laos, do as the Laos do and the slow the pace right down. A common joke is that acronym PDF (Peoples Democratic Republic) actually stands for ‘Please Slow Down’.  A word of warning to the punctual folks - the country is decidedly laid back & some visitors may mistake this for a lack of ambition or impolitesse but regardless, it is best not to expect things to run like clockwork.

From its sleepy tuk-tuk drivers to its cafe society & affordable spas, this former French trading post is languid to say the least.

Navigating Vientiane is relatively simple. Eminently walkable, the historic old quarter of Vientiane beguiles with glittering Temples, lunging naga (river serpent) statues, wandering Buddhist Monks & boulevards lined with frangipani & tamarind. With most of its old French villas now stylishly reincarnated into restaurants & small hotels, Vientiane is achieving an unprecedented level of panache with a distinctly Gallic flavour.

Whether you spend your time in Vientiane lounging over a novel in an old-fashioned bakery or shopping in silk shops. Vientiane delivers a relaxing riverside break where one of the best things you can do is sipping on Beerlao or hopping from cafe to cafe & enjoy the sun’s spectacular show as it sets over the Mekong & once you leave you will miss this place more than you expected. The countryside is never far away, with rice paddies providing a backdrop to most streets.

The city offers a great choice of accommodation, restaurants & pavement cafes, some adding a French air with their style of architecture which contrasts pleasingly with the old Buddhist Temples dotted around. Plenty of things to do after dark & Bars cater to all tastes from backpacker beer haunts to elegant cocktail lounges, street markets, or upscale gastronomic eateries. Culture buffs should make the Laos National Museum their first stop. 

Afternoon, around 01.00 pm, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby & proceed for a 4 hour sightseeing tour of the city visiting the major Temples (the Pick-up time & sightseeing components can be amended at the discretion of the Tour-guide & based on your Arrival time, today).

First stop will be Wat Sisaket - a Buddhist wat built between 1819 & 1824 by Chao Anou, believed to be Vientiane’s oldest surviving wat. And it is starting to show, as this beautiful Temple is in need of a facelift. Along the western side of the cloister is a pile of Buddhas that were damaged during the 1828 Lao Rebellion.

In the sim (ordination hall) a slightly damaged Khmer-style Naga Buddha - which depicts the Buddha seated on a coiled cobra deity (naga), sheltered by the naga's multi-headed hood - is also on display just in front of the main seated Buddha, believed to date from the 13^th century. The sim is surrounded by a colonnaded terrace in the Bangkok style & topped by a five-tiered roof. The interior walls bear hundreds of Buddha niches similar to those in the cloister, as well as beautiful - but decaying - Jataka murals depicting stories of the Buddha's past lives. Portions of the Bangkok-style murals are unrestored 1820s originals, while others date from a 1913 restoration.

Next, visit Wat Ho Phra Keo.

Vientiane boasts several beautiful Temples or Wats, but one of the most impressive & interesting of them is this one, originally constructed in 1565 as the Lao royal family’s personal Chapel, it was a home for the Emerald Buddha after it was snatched from northern Siam (Thailand).

This sacred jade Statue was reclaimed by the Siamese in 1778 & now sits in Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok. Even without the Emerald Buddha, however, it is well worth a visit. The only part of the old royal Palace that has survived, the Temple is no longer used for religious purposes & is now a Museum.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, as it is often known in English, is richly adorned with carved wooden features, a magnificent 16^th century lacquered door with Hindu carvings, numerous Khmer stone carvings & a variety of Buddha statues. The stone balustrade of each of the temple stairs features a dragon with its head facing the grounds, guarding the sacred building. The shady, well-kept garden is an oasis of calm that offers a welcome respite from the sun and a quiet place to meditate or simply rest.

Move on to the svelte & golden Pha That Luang considered to be the most important national monument in Laos, a symbol of Buddhist religion & Lao sovereignty. It is a gold-covered large Buddhist Stupa in the centre of the city. Since its initial establishment, the Stupa has undergone several reconstructions as recently as the 1930s due to foreign invasions of the area. It was originally a Hindu Temple in the 1^st century. Then, in early 3^rd century BC, Buddhist Missionaries from the Mauryan Empire in India believed to have been sent by the Emperor Ashoka, brought a holy relic (believed to be the breastbone) of Lord Buddha &  erected a taht (stupa) here to enclose that breastbone.

In the mid16^th century, King Setthathirat relocated his Capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane & ordered the construction of Pha That Luang in 1566

In 1641, a Dutch envoy of the Dutch East India Company, Gerrit van Wuysoff, visited Vientiane & was received by King Sourigna Vongsa at the Temple, where he was, reportedly, received in a magnificent ceremony. He wrote that he was particularly impressed by the "enormous pyramid & the top was covered with gold leaf weighing about a thousand pounds". However, the Stupa was repeatedly plundered by the Burmese, Siamese & Chinese, which left it heavily damaged & abandoned. It was not until 1900 that the French restored to its original design based on the detailed drawings from 1867 by the French architect & explorer Louis Delaporte. However, the first attempt to restore it was unsuccessful & it had to be redesigned & then reconstructed in the 1930s

Now, a high-walled cloister with tiny windows surrounds the 45 metre high stupa. The cloister measures 85 metre on each side and contains 30 small Stupas (Buddha images), including a serene statue of Jayavarman VII, the great Angkor-era king who converted the state religion of the Khmer empire to Buddhism.

Continue on to Patuxai - Vientiane's Arc de Triomphe, a war monument in the city centre, built between 1957 & 1968 to commemorate those who fought in the struggle for independence from France.

Officially called 'Victory Gate' the replica is a slightly incongruous sight, dominating the commercial district & was constructed with cement donated by the USA intended for the construction of a new airport. Climb to the summit for panoramic views over Vientiane. 

Last stop will be the Lao National Museum located in a French colonial building, founded as the national museum highlighting the revolution of the 1970s.

Formerly known as the Lao Revolutionary Museum, much of its collection retains an unshakeable revolutionary zeal. Downstairs has a potted account of Khmer culture in the south, accompanied by tools & Buddha statuary; upstairs has ponderous displays that tell the story of the Pathet Lao, peppered with busts of Lenin & Ho Chi Minh.

Come back to the hotel.

Balance of the day free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.   

Early morning, meet The Journeys Rep who will transfer you to Terminal? - Vientiane Wattay International Airport for the short flight to Luang Prabang.

Arrive in Luang Prabang, the ancient Capital of the Province with the same name, in northern Laos.

As you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Luang Prabang International Airport you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative (holding a placard with your name) who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in, provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days & co-ordinate the timings.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Luang Prabang slows your pulse & awakens your imagination with its combination of world-class comfort & spiritual nourishment. Sitting at the sacred confluence of the Mekong River & Nam Khan River, nowhere else can lay claim to this UNESCO World Heritage listed gem's romance of 33 gilded Wats, saffron-clad Monks, faded Indochinese villas & exquisite Gallic cuisine.

Inhabited for thousands of years, it was the royal Capital of the country until 1975. It is known for its many Buddhist Wats, including the gilded 16^th century Wat Xieng Thong & Wat Mai, once the residence of the head of Laotian Buddhism.

Over the last 20 years Luang Prabang has seen a flood of investment, with once-leprous French villas being revived as fabulous boutique hotels & some of the best Chefs in Southeast Asia moving in.

The population has swollen and yet still the peninsula remains as sleepy & friendly as a village, as if time has stood still here. Beyond the evident history & heritage of the old French town are aquamarine waterfalls, top trekking opportunities, meandering mountain-bike trails, kayaking trips, river cruises & outstanding natural beauty, the whole ensemble encircled by hazy green mountains.

Later in the afternoon, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby & proceed for a 4 hour sightseeing tour to explore more of the culture & history of Luang Prabang & gain a deeper understanding of the city & its people.

Start at Wat Xieng Thong, the most revered Temple in Luang Prabang, located at the end of the Peninsula, close to the Mekong. Built in 1560 by King Setthathirat, the city’s best-known Monastery is centred on a 1560 sim (ordination hall). Its roofs sweep low to the ground & there is a stunning 'tree of life' mosaic set & ornate carvings on its western exterior wall. Fronted in lavish gilt work, the Hohng Kep Mîen stores a ceremonial carriage, festooned with red-tongued naga (river serpents) designed to carry the golden funeral urns of the Lao royalty.

Close by are several Stupas & 3 compact little Chapel Halls called Hor Dąi, shaped like a tall Tomb, now housing a standing Buddha. The Hor Dąi Pha Sai-nyaat, dubbed La Chapelle Rouge - Red Chapel - by the French, contains a rare reclining Buddha.

Move on to Wat Aham, a Buddhist Temple, built in 1818 on the site of a much older Temple dating back to 1527. Between the street & the Temple, are two very large & old banyan trees that harbour the Devata Luang, the guardian spirits of Luang Prabang town.

It is believed that around the 14^th century at the site where the Wat Aham currently stands, a Shrine was built for Pu No & Na No, the 2 guardian spirits of Luang Prabang. Nearly 2 centuries later during the reign of King Phothisarath the Shrines were destroyed. The King was a devout Buddhist who worked to end animism & spirit worshipping. He had the shrines destroyed & built a Buddhist Temple on the site, the Wat Aham. When soon after the town of Luang Prabang was hit by several disasters including diseases, drought & failed harvest, local people believed the destruction of the spirit Shrines to be the cause.

During the reign of the next King the Shrines were rebuilt. When the spirit houses were destroyed again in the 20^th century, the Spirits were believed to have taken residence in the large banyan trees on the Temple grounds. Even today the Spirits are remembered during the Laos New Year celebrations.

Next stop would be Wat Visoun. Though touted as one of Luang Prabang's oldest operating Temples, it is actually an 1898 reconstruction built following the Black Flag raids. Peruse a sizeable collection of old gilded 'Calling for Rain' Buddhas with long sinuous arms held to each side. These were placed here, along with some medieval ordination stones, for their protection, having been rescued from various abandoned or ravaged temples.

From here, proceed to Mount Phou Si, a hill in the centre of the old town. Rising 150 metres above the centre of town, Mount Phou Si cuts a distinctive figure on the Luang Prabang skyline. The hill is popular as a place to watch the sun rise or set over the Mekong River & from the Summit, you can enjoy a spectacular 360 degree outlook across the city & its many Temples, and out over the surrounding landscape to the mountains in the distance.

Count on spending a couple of hours for the climb & descent, with several stops to see the Temples, rest under the shady trees & admire the magical views. You can pray & make offerings at several Temples along the way. Next to Wat Chomsi at the top of the hill, you can buy flowers to offer for blessings, as well as caged birds. The Laos believe that if you set a bird free you will enjoy good luck & happiness in the future.

Come back to the hotel.

Balance of the evening free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L

Get up very early today for an opportunity to see a very unique site.

Meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 06.00 am & proceed for a walk through the Morning Market. Southeast Asia’s morning markets are much more interesting than the night markets. Sure, you can find cheap t-shirts, knock-off backpacks, colorful paintings & pretty lights. But you haven’t really come all this way for those, have you?

A colourful street market is at its liveliest in the early morning when locals stock up on leafy greens, eggs, dried shrimp & live frogs. It is at the morning markets that locals do their shopping. And that is where you get a real flavor of the local culture.

The morning Market in Luang Prabang, lining a couple of quiet streets near the Royal Palace, starts early & is over by mid-morning. It sets up along a couple of side-streets next to one of the city’s many Wats.

A butcher & some of the more touristy stalls have actual tables for their wares. But most of the Vendors, selling anything from rice, to fresh vegetables, to steamed fish, frogs & anything else that might be the day’s catch, just set up on the ground. It is an elegant solution–cheap, simple & effective. Vendors stream in before dawn by foot. Others come from across the Mekong by riverboat, hauling their wares up the steep, muddy riverbank. By mid- to late-morning, they are gone again until tomorrow.

If you are after fresh fruit & vegetables, Mekong river fish, seaweed sheets, rice & grains, or fish wrapped in banana leaf ready to throw on the steamer, this is the place. And if you are feeling adventurous, you can even give barbecued bamboo rat a try.

After spending an hour here, return to the hotel for a hearty breakfast.

Meet the Tour-guide again at 09.00 am & proceed for a full day 6 hour tour to explore some more.

Start at the former Royal Palace which has now been converted to the National Museum.

Evoking traditional Lao & French beaux-arts styles, the former Royal Palace was built in 1904 during the French colonial era & was home to King Sisavang Vong (1905–59), whose statue stands outside. Within are tasteful, decidedly sober residential quarters, with some rooms preserved much as they were when the king's son (and successor) was captured by the Pathet Lao in 1975. A separate outbuilding displays the five-piece Royal Palace Car Collection.

No single treasure in Laos is more historically resonant than the Pha Bang, an 83 cm tall gold-alloy Buddha in the southeast corner of the Palace gardens. Inside the museum, footwear & photography are not permitted and you must leave bags in a locker room to the left side of the main entrance.

And now, leaving the city behind, transfer to the Pier, where your Boat will be waiting for you.

Take a trip along the Mekong to discover the quaint villages & delve deeper into the culture. Soak up the scenery as you set out, glidong past a patchwork of rice paddies, orchards & fishing villages.

After sailing for around 1.5 hours, arrive at Ban Xang Hay, a village renowned for its traditional weaving & production of ‘Lao Lao’ rice wine. This village very quickly became one of the acknowledged suppliers of the King (at the time when the country was ruled by a King) who was said to have bought a large quantity. The village is full of history, culture & a weaving experience that you can still find in some other villages in Laos where methods, techniques & patterns remain unchanged from those ancient times. The majority of the village’s production is done according to a technique that uses cotton & silk and the weave is done effected with thick cotton threads, often of different colours, which gives a shimmering effect, whilst the patterns are woven from silk.

Nearly all families possess 1 or more weaving looms. Some have even created small workshops. A sort of a co-operative was set up at the end of the village, which groups together a few dozen manufacturers. The prices are affordable & open to discussion.

Immerse yourself in local life as you stroll through the village, then tuck into a lunch of delicious Lao cuisine. The narrow footpath-streets behind the very attractive (if mostly new) wat are also full of weavers' looms, colourful fabric stalls & a few stills producing the wide range of liquors sold.

After lunch, jump back aboard the Boat & continue to the confluence of the Mekong & Nam Ou Rivers to the famous Pak Ou Caves, carved into limestone cliffs, crammed with myriad Buddha images.

Follow the Tour-guide into the lower cave of Tham Ting, where a photogenic group of Buddhas are silhouetted against the stunning riverine backdrop.

Then climb the steps 50 metre into the rock face, to the upper cave of Tham Phun. Marvel at the mind-boggling number of Buddha icons on display in Tham Phun - some 3,000 statues, ranging from a few inches tall to human-height. As you explore the Cave, learn more about the Buddhas from the Guide & hear how the Cave has become an important place of pilgrimage for local Buddhists.

Time to return. Get back on the Boat & set off toward Luang Prabang.

But along the way, stop at another UNESCO listed site - village of Ban Xieng Mene which offers a glimpse into Lao village life. There are several temples in the village, including Vat Chomphet (visible up on the hill) which offers a spectacular view of Luang Prabang Town & the Mekong.  

Last stop will be the nearby Wat Long Khoune, a Temple known for its striking murals. Resting close to the river on the banks of the Mekong, the 18^th century Buddhist Temple has long & historically significant connections to the Luang Prabang royal family.

Also known as the ‘Monastery of the Happy’ the Temple once served as a sanctuary for those seeking spiritual rejuvenation including any new King who would retreat to the Wat for 3 days cleansing & meditation prior to his coronation at Wat Xieng Thong.

It is typical of local Luang Prabang architecture with 2 single level sections; the front part however was extended in 1937 as instructed by the then-reigning King Sisavonvang.

This section is more elaborate in style and features gilded columns & intricate wood carvings. The older part contains Jataka murals which still retain some of their original vibrancy telling the story of the 547 lives of Lord Buddha. The murals also feature local myths & legends incorporating Buddhist morals of kindness and the importance of giving. Unfortunately, revolutionary vandalism in the 1970s & damp weather resulted in some damages to the murals.

The original meditation room once used by Kings is still intact along with the living quarters for Monks built as a traditional wooden outhouse. Entrance to the 1937 portico is guarded by 2 large Chinese statues with the entire porch being supported by 8 elegant black & gold columns topped with lotus petal designs. Inside, the Temple features decorative deities & a variety of other statues & carvings including a red ceiling with dharma wheels, peacocks & mythical creatures intricately stencilled on.

The sightseeing concludes & you are transferred back to the hotel, by early evening.

Balance of the evening free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L  

Check-out & in time, meet The Journeys Rep who will transfer you to Luang Prabang International Airport for the flight to Hanoi.

From the nomadic steppes of Kazakhstan to the frenetic streets of Hanoi, Asia is a continent so full of intrigue, adventure, solace and spirituality that it has fixated & confounded travellers for centuries.

Prepare to be charmed…. Wrapped in rainforests, edged by golden sands, crowned by volcanoes, studded with ruins of lost civilisations: this is Southeast Asia as you have always imagined it. Spirituality swirls around like the smoke from incense sticks swirls around its myriad Temples.

As a land of staggering natural beauty & cultural complexities, of dynamic megacities & hill-tribe villages, emerald waters & islands, rural adventures, old town exploration, sublime landscapes, a resilient culture & zesty cuisine, Vietnam is a fragrant & frenetic assault on the senses.

Arrive in Hanoi - the most cosmopolitan city in Vietnam where the medieval & modern co-exist, a city with a blend of Parisian grace & Asian pace, an architectural museum piece evolving in harmony with its history, rather than bulldozing through like many of the region’s Capitals.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? -  Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in and provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Balance of the day is at leisure to relax or independent exploration or optional activities (we shall be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements). 

Ah…Vietnam - a land of staggering natural beauty & cultural complexities, of dynamic mega-cities & hill-tribe villages.

Welcome to a world where the colours are more vivid, where the landscapes are bolder, the coastline more dramatic, where the history is more compelling, where the tastes are more divine, where life is lived in the fast lane. This world is Vietnam, the latest Asian dragon to awake from its slumber.

Self-confident & fast-developing, its progress is all-evident in the country's booming metropolises. Vietnam's allure is easy to appreciate (and something of a history lesson) as ancient, labyrinthine trading quarters of still-thriving craft industries are juxtaposed with grand colonial mansions from the French era, all overseen from the sky bars of 21^st century glass & steel high-rises.

Vietnamese culture is complex, diverse & represents something of a history lesson. The nation's labyrinthine, teeming trading quarters are rich in indigenous crafts & reflect centuries-old mercantile influences. Ancient Temples display distinctly Chinese influences in the north & Hindu origins in the south. Meanwhile the broad, tree-lined boulevards & grand state buildings that grace the capital date from the French colonial period. And it is impossible to forget Vietnam's pivotal position close to the epicentre of East Asian power & prosperity, for its cities' skylines are defined by clusters of glass & steel corporate HQs & sleek luxury hotels.

The grand old dame of Asia, Hanoi lay in a deep slumber after Vietnam’s partition in 1954 until the effects of economic reforms kicked in four decades later. The city survived American bombs & Russian planners to emerge relatively unscathed in the early 1990s as an example of a French-conceived colonial city. Huge mansions line grand boulevards, lakes & parks dot the city, providing a romantic backdrop to the nonstop soundtrack. There are still moments of Paris, as the smell of baguettes & cafe au lait permeates street corners. Known by many names down the centuries, Thanh Long (City of the Soaring Dragon) is the most evocative, & let there be no doubt that this dragon is on the up once more.

Imagine a city where the exotic chic of old Asia blends with the dynamic face of new Asia. Hanoi is where imagination becomes reality. Vietnam's capital races to make up for time lost to the ravages of war & a government that as recently as the 1990s kept the outside world at bay. Imagine the most cosmopolitan a city in Vietnam where the exotic chic of old Asia blends with the dynamic face of new Asia.

Where the medieval & modern co-exist, a city with a blend of Parisian grace & Asian pace, an architectural museum piece evolving in harmony with its history, rather than bulldozing through like many of the region’s capitals. Hanoi is where imagination becomes reality.

Founded over 1000 years ago, the capital city is rich in history, with the streets of its rambling Old Quarter dating back to the 14^th century. The tangled web of streets in the Old Quarter, has been a cauldron of commerce for almost 1000 years & is still the best place to check the pulse of this resurgent city.

Wandering these tree-lined lanes past crumbling colonial facades will transport you back in time. However, today's Hanoi is about much more than the past. The ancient city is being invigorated with modern cafes, world-class restaurants & cool Art Galleries.

Its streets surge with scooters vying for right of way amid the din of constantly blaring horns & all around layers of history reveal periods of French & Chinese occupation - offering a glimpse into the resilience of ambitious, proud Hanoians. A mass of motorbikes swarms through the tangled web of streets that is the Old Quarter, a cauldron of commerce for almost 1000 years & still the best place to check the pulse of this resurgent city.

Negotiate a passage past the ubiquitous knock-off merchants & you will find the original streets of the Old Quarter. Hawkers in conical hats ply their wares, locals sip coffee & bia hoi (beer) watching life (& plenty of tourists) pass them by. Defiant real-deal farmers hawk their wares, while city folk breakfast on noodles

Witness synchronised t’ai chi at dawn on the shores of Hoan Kiem Lake while goateed grandfathers tug at their wisps over the next chess move. See the bold & beautiful dine at designer restaurants & cut the latest moves on the dance floor. Hanoi has it all: the ancient history, a colonial legacy & a modern outlook. There is no better place to untangle the paradox that is modern Vietnam.

There is more to Vietnam than the traditional image of rice paddies & conical hats. Here, you will find a country bursting with energy & forward motion. Feel the hum & activity on the streets. You will see it in the way Vietnamese welcome you to their homes, invite you to taste their food & proudly show you their rich culture. Meet the people, delve into the past & witness the awakening of a Hanoi on the move

When the sun goes down, you have your pick of watering holes, from sophisticated rooftop bars to buzzing bia hơi. Dine on the wild & wonderful at every corner, sample market wares, uncover an evolving arts scene, then sleep soundly in luxury for very little cost.

Overnight. B D 

Although it is the modern‐ day Capital of Vietnam, Hanoi still retains the mystery & charm of past centuries.  Narrow lanes & traditional shop-houses invite exploration by Cyclo, while it’s many beautiful public spaces ‐ lakes, parks, tree‐lined boulevards & monuments ‐ give the city an air of elegance & harmony with nature unique among Asian Capitals. 

Morning, Check-out, meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & proceed for a 6 hour journey through the highlights of this bustling metropolis that is fondly referred to as the “Paris of the East’.

Begin with the Temple of Literature, the first University in the nation dating all the way back to 1070 constructed as a homage to the great Qufu-born philosopher Confucius (Khong Tu). It is also depicted on the 100,000d currency note.

Founded by Emperor Le Thanh Tong, the attractive complex, one of the best examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture, features an impressive series of 5 walled courtyards & graceful gateways with paths set amidst landscaped grounds, near the centre of Hanoi, once reserved for the Emperor only, now open to the public.

Originally admission was exclusively for those born of noble families, but after 1442 it became more egalitarian & gifted students from all over the nation headed to Hanoi to study the principles of Confucianism, literature & poetry. In 1484, Emperor Ly Thanh Tong ordered that Stelae (large slabs) be erected to record the names, places of birth & achievements of exceptional scholars: 82 of 116 Stelae remain standing, mostly atop turtle statues. The Altars are popular with students praying for good grades, while the halls, ponds & gardens of the 5 courtyards make picturesque backdrops for student graduation photos.

The historic halls are lined with decorative turtle backs inscribed with the names of University graduates. Check out the statue of Confucius in one of the courtyards and marvel at the bronze storks standing atop resting turtles meant to guard the academic.

Continue to the miniature One Pillar Pagoda originally built by the Emperor Ly Thai Tong who ruled from 1028 to 1054. The Emperor dreamed that he met Quan The Am Bo Tat, the Goddess of Mercy, who handed him a male child. According to the annals, the heirless Ly Thai Tong then married a young peasant girl & had a son & heir. As a way of expressing his gratitude for this event, he constructed a Pagoda here in 1049.

Built of wood on a single stone pillar, the Pagoda is designed to resemble a lotus blossom, the symbol of purity, rising out of a sea of sorrow. One of the last vindictive acts of the French before quitting Hanoi in 1954 was to destroy the original One Pillar Pagoda; the structure was rebuilt by the new government.

Walk next door to the vast Ho Chi Minh Memorial Complex, a lovely Park setting which is home to the former leader’s final resting place, as well as the Ho Chi Minh Museum, Presidential Palace & other Memorials.

Visit the Mausoleum, where you can pay respects to the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh. In the tradition of Lenin, Stalin & Mao, Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is a monumental marble edifice. Contrary to his desire for a simple cremation, the Mausoleum was constructed from materials gathered from all over Vietnam between 1973 & 1975. Set deep in the bowels of the building in a glass sarcophagus is the frail, pale body of Ho Chi Minh. The Mausoleum is usually closed from 4 September to 4 November while his embalmed body goes to Russia for maintenance.

The queue usually snakes for several hundred metres to the entrance & inside, filing past Ho’s body at a slow but steady pace. If you arrive at the right time, you will catch the changing of the guard outside the Mausoleum - the pomp & ceremony displayed here rivals the British equivalent at Buckingham Palace in London.

Continue through the Park to Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, the simple 2 room dwelling where Ho Chi Minh lived Minh lived, worked & held meetings with top leaders, intermittently from 1948 until he passed away in September 1969. This humble, traditional Stilt House located in the compound of the opulent beaux-arts Presidential Palace (former Residence of the Governor General of Tonkin), is set in a well-tended garden adjacent to a carp-filled pond & has been preserved just as Ho left it.

The House made from wood, in the style typical of the houses of mountain ethnic minorities, is now used for official Receptions & isn’t open to the public. But visitors may wander the grounds if sticking to the designated paths. Preserved in the same condition as during his life, the clear views through the open doorways & windows permit insights more fascinating than many Museum displays.

Then. head to Hoan Kiem Lake, considered to be the heart of Hanoi, symbolising the city, to see Hanoi's most visited Temple Ngoc Son ('Temple of the Jade Mountain') sitting on a small Island in the northern part of the Lake, connected to the lakeshore by an elegant curved scarlet Bridge (called Cau The Huc meaning ‘morning sunshine’), constructed in classical Vietnamese style. The Temple is dedicated to the God of Literature, General Tran Hung Dao (who defeated the Mongols in the 13^th century), La To (patron Saint of Physicians) & the scholar Van Xuong. Just at the beginning of the Bridge is a stone brush Tower located on a small hillock with 3 carved Chinese characters "Ta Thanh Thien" (writing on the blue sky). At its foot is Dai Nghien (Inkstab). The monument of King Le Thai To is situated on the Western Bank of the Lake.

Check out the tiny Tortoise Pagoda & Tower, an striking architectural masterpiece dating back to the 13^th century, on an islet in the centre of the Lake. A large tortoise carcass of 2.1 metres long & weighing 250 kilos, that lived some 400-500 years back, is still kept at the Temple. Many central & municipal bodies as well as busy trade streets are located around the Lake.

Enroute, to the Lake, you will be driving by other colonial landmarks (may be seen from the outside only) such as the magnificent Opera House & St. Joseph’s Cathedral.

Hanoi Opera House (also known as the Hanoi Municipal Theatre) is one of the most significant architectural & historical landmarks in Hanoi - the Capital’s Theatre of Performing Arts & the stage for the city’s most interesting & important Performances throughout the year. 

From the time they first arrived in Hanoi in 1883, the French had intended to build in this city a venue for performing arts. The construction of the Hanoi Opera House was started by the French in 1901 & completed in 1911, modeled after the Opera Garnier Theater in Paris, though smaller in stature & using materials suitable for the local climatic conditions. Although not suitable for Western art activities, this was the first theater in Hanoi in Western style.

There is also Labour's Culture Palace built with the help of the Soviet Union, inaugurated in 1985 on the site of the former Exhibition House. The large Hall with a circular Stage seats 1,200 & the small Hall has 250 seats. This is mainly reserved by around 24 Clubs for their year-round activities. Close by is Thong Nhat Park (Lenin Park) built over a former marsh, now converted to a large lake with a Statue of Lenin on an islet.

The Cathedral of Hanoi (St. Joseph's Church or Cua Bac Church), built in 1886 in Gothic style, slightly influenced by that of Vietnamese Pagoda, is the most beautiful & largest Church in Hanoi. A reminder of French colonial presence in Vietnam, from street level, the Cathedral’s bold, neo-gothic motifs create a powerful impression above surrounding the houses & streets. Near the Cathedral is the office of Hanoi's Bishop & in front of it is the Madonna Monastery.

From the Lake, hop on a Cyclo (Cycle rickshaw) & begin exploring the Old Quarter, the name commonly given to the historical civic urban core of Hanoi, located outside the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. Once the main form of transport here, Cyclos move at the perfect pace for you to take in interesting street scenes without having to worry about traffic & navigation. Sit back and relax as your expert Cyclo driver pedals you through the fascinating network of narrow alleys & shop-houses. After this gentle introduction, pick a few streets to tackle on foot.

For many locals, the Old Quarter is an intriguing neighbourhood considered the 'real' Hanoi. If you make friends with someone born in the Old Quarter, chances are they will share with you the fond memories of growing up on these atmospheric streets. The tiny shops & quiet storefronts are a handicraft loverʹs paradise & an endlessly interesting place to experience local life.

It is home to a mix of Vietnamese architecture, green spaces, ancient shops & fresh-as-it-gets street food - all of it easily explored on foot.

The Old Quarter's street names date back 5 centuries to when the area was divided among 36 Artisans' Guilds, each gathered around a Temple or a Dinh (communal house) dedicated to the Guild's patron spirit, set up in this area north of the Lake.

This fascinating network of narrow alleys & shophouses is also known as “36 Streets” & each guild street was named for 36 trades or craft or traditionally sold there, mainly high-quality goods & merchandise ranging from Fabrics to Crafts to Medicines to Tombstones, to supply the royals in the Thang Long Citadel, just steps away. Today, only a few streets sell the same products they once did, centuries earlier. Some streets, however, have kept the traditions of the past & these can be great fun to explore on foot & with your camera in hand. You will gain a deeper understanding of local life with informative commentary about its traditional craft guilds.

The Old Quarter may not have many Malls, but shopping here happens at the street level. Hang Dau, Ly Quoc Sư, Tạ Hien & Hang Da streets are lined with stores selling clothing, bags, shoes & sportswear targeted at tourists. For a more curated selection, try Vui Studio, the minimalist boutiques on Chan Cam Street, or the small natural beauty shops on Hoi Vu Street.

Hang Bạc (Silver Street), where Silversmiths once made money & jewellery for the Palace, still houses Jewellery stores & Money Changers. Hang Ma is where Hanoians go to buy religious goods & festival decorations. Hang Gai, now known as Silk Street, was named for the pinkish dye this street famously sold & used in clothing. Shops here now trade in fabrics & custom-made suits & dresses. Lan Ong is a fragrant street filled with traditional medicines & herbs.

Shops pouring into sidewalks, motorcycles navigating narrow streets, the smell of noodles & flowers - the Old Quarter can be a hectic place. Constant motion is part of the charm. Old Quarter's most recent attraction is Train Street. Tiny cafes & stationery stores have moved into the buildings facing the tracks & countless Instagrammers come every day to have their pictures taken with this colourful backdrop.

Wherever you go, you will have a chance to glimpse the tube houses that are typical of the Old Quarter. These houses have narrow facades, but are built deep & high, with multiple courtyards to allow light inside. Also interesting are the Soviet-influenced apartment blocks, which you can find up & down Hang Dieu Street.

The Old Quarter is chock-full of speciality restaurants & popular stalls that have been around for years. One thing Hanoians love to do is spend hours at coffee shops, just people-watching & sharing news.

You will notice Vendors on bicycles, selling fresh flowers & ripe fruit, old friends gathering for games of Checkers & Cooks doing a roaring trade in steaming pho & bun cha. The longer you wander, the more you will be rewarded with moments in hidden alleyways, secluded Pagodas & cosy Coffee Shops.

Finally, the hour-long Cyclo ride through the Old Quarter, concludes.

Enjoy a traditional Vietnamese lunch (not included – direct payment).  Get a seat at a Cafe & enjoy the action from a safe distance & grab a bowl of bun cha at Bun Cha Huong Lien where President Obama dined, or go for a less crowded alternative at Hang Quạt.

Don’t leave without sampling the original egg coffee at Cafe Giang. Apart from egg coffee, another famous original dish from the Old Quarter is cha ca la vong - a magical blend of fish chunks marinated in turmeric & spices, grilled & served with soft rice noodles, dill & crunchy peanuts.

Vietnamese regularly gather to eat & drink on sidewalk corners, with long meals & countless rounds of beers going late into the night. This ‘bia hoi’ tradition is a fun way to experience local life & make new friends. The most famous beer corner in the Old Quarter is Bia Hoi Junction. The party spills out onto Tạ Hien Street, where backpackers & locals sit on tiny plastic stools & drink fresh draft beer in the evening air.

Arrive in the sprawling Ha Long City - the Bay's main gateway.  Spend an hour in exploring the city.

Development has not been kind to Ha Long City (known locally as Bai Chay). Despite enjoying a stunning position on the cusp of Ha Long Bay, this is a gritty town with pockets of bland high-rise hotel development dotting the shoreline. Most travellers opt to skip Ha Long City completely, preferring to spend a night out in Ha Long Bay itself. In the city hotels, Chinese & Korean visitors are now more prevalent, as they prefer to enjoy terra firma attractions such as casinos & karaoke bars after day cruising in the Bay.

Dotted with jagged limestone pinnacles, UNESCO World Heritage listed Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam’s biggest attractions that cover some 150,000 hectares. A vision of ethereal beauty & unsurprisingly, northern Vietnam's number one tourism hub. It retains much of the otherworldly magic conjured up by towering limestone pillars & 3000 or more incredible jungle-clad islands & tiny islets topped by sparsely forested slopes ringing with birdsong, dotted with wind & wave-eroded grottoes rising from deep emerald waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.

Visitors can’t help but compare the magical, mystical landscape of limestone islets to Guilin in China & Krabi in southern Thailand, but in reality Ha Long Bay is more spectacular.

Majestic & mysterious, inspiring & imperious: words alone cannot do justice to the natural wonder that is Ha Long Bay. Ha Long Bay is the stuff of myths & naturally the Vietnamese have concocted one.

Ha Long translates as ‘where the dragon descends into the sea’. Legend has it that the islands of Ha Long Bay were created by a great dragon that lived in the mountains. As it charged towards the coast, its flailing tail gouged out valleys and crevasses. When it finally plunged into the sea, the area filled with water, leaving only the pinnacles visible.

You can’t help but compare the magical, mystical landscape of limestone islets to Guilin in China & Krabi in in southern Thailand, but in reality Ha Long Bay is more spectacular. These tiny islands are dotted with beaches & grottoes created by wind & waves and have sparsely forested slopes ringing with birdsong.

Beyond the breathtaking vistas on a boat cruise through the bay, visitors to Ha Long come to explore the Caves - some of which are beautifully illuminated for the benefit of visitors - & to hike in Cat Ba National Park.

The best way to experience this magnificent bay is on a Cruise in one of the many traditional junks.

Reach the Hong Gai Tourist Wharf, where you will Check-in at the OS Lounge, the private Waiting Area prior to boarding a traditional private Junk where you will spend the next 24 hours, cruising in the Bay - a natural wonderland composed of jutting limestone islands & sparkling turquoise waters.

Listen to a cruise briefing as you savor a gourmet lunch of fresh seafood onboard as you sail out into the mystical Bay, cruising around some of Ha Long’s many islands, including Dinh Huong & Ga Choi. Along the way, visit one of the Bay’s 3 largest Caves - Thien Cung, Dau Go or Sung Sot.

Today, all Boats must follow one of 5 Government prescribed routes through the Bay, meaning overnight cruises leaving roughly from the same place at the same time play follow the leader’  as they hit the major highlights of the Bay almost in frustrating concert.

Listen to a cruise briefing as you savor a gourmet lunch of fresh seafood onboard as you sail out into the mystical bay, where thousands of sculpted limestone islands of Bai Tu Long Bay rise from the waves like dragons' teeth.

Stop at an island cove with a sheltered white-sand beach & take a dip in the warm waters of the South China Sea (weather permitting). Swimming (weather permitting) is only allowed at a few designated beaches, with drones surveilling the skies to make sure boat captains stringently comply.

Take a 45 minute bamboo boat trip around Vung Vieng, one of the largest fishing villages in Ha Long Bay. Interact with fishermen who have been living in the bay for almost three generations. Watch them at work & admire the setting in a closed lagoon, surrounded by mountains.

You are free to simply relax & soak up the stunning scenery from the sundeck.

Most Junks also offer Kayaking (optional, extra cost, not included). Paddling around the karsts allows you to experience the limestone towers from a completely different angle: up close & without the constant thrum of an engine in the background.

Enjoy watching the peaceful sunset as you take part in a cooking demonstration with a professional chef and if you want, participate in singing & dancing activities.

The Boat will moor for the night in the Cong Do area. Pass the night on the Junk, lulled to sleep by the gentle rocking of calm waters.

Overnight on board.  B L D

Awake early & participate in Tai Chi on the top deck or simply relax & enjoy the sunrise over the Bay’s towering islands.

Enjoy a morning cup of coffee or tea, before setting out to explore nearby islands by rowboat.

Cruise towards Thien Canh Son Cave, a medium-sized, less-visited cave in Bai Tu Long Bay. Visit the beautiful limestone grotto then walk back to the boat for a final glimpse of Ha Long Bay.

Return to the junk for breakfast then take advantage of the sundeck & admire the amazing rock formations of Bai Tu Long Bay as we navigate back to land.

Enjoy lunch on board as you cruise through the islets, before heading back to the Pier.

Arrive by early afternoon & disembark.

The Journeys Rep / Driver will be waiting to receive you & transfer you back to Hanoi.

On arrival, Check-in at the hotel & freshen up,

Later, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby & continue to explore some more of ‘Hanoi’.

Visit one of Hanoiʹs famous Museums (so many Museums here but you can visit only one in the available time). The History Museum is especially interesting. Housed in an elegant building from the 1930s, which used to be the Museum of the Ecole Francaise dʹExtreme Orient; & include exhibits spanning the entirety of Vietnamʹs history including prehistory, proto‐Vietnamese civilisations, the Dong Son culture, the Oc‐Eo culture & the Khmer Kingdoms.

The Museum has rich collections of archaeological findings of great scientific & artistic value, including some relating to the era of the Hung kings about 4,000 years ago represent the evolution of the Vietnamese nation.

Exhibit highlights include Bronzes from the Dong Son culture (3^rd century BCE to 3^rd century CE), Hindu statuary from the Khmer & Champa Kingdoms, jewellery from imperial Vietnam & displays relating to the French occupation & the Communist Party. The former Museum of the Vietnamese Revolution is now part of the National Museum of Vietnamese History. The 40,000 exhibits enthusiastically present the histories of conflict & revolution within Vietnam, from the liberation movements against the French occupation to the establishment of the Communist Party & the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The other Museum you can go to is the impressive hub of culture & history - Museum of Ethnology that brings to life the astonishing diversity in Vietnam, with art & artifacts from the 54 different ethnic groups that inhabit the country with an astounding collection of 15,000 artifacts gathered from throughout the country & detailed descriptions (Vietnamese, French & English) of the minority groups, with examples of their traditional clothing & way of life. Outside are faithful reconstructions of traditional longhouses, cemeteries & other distinctive ethnic buildings.

Displays portray a typical village market, cemeteries & other distinctive ethnic buildings & the making of conical hats & a Tay shamanic ceremony. You can also check out a traditional Black Thai longhouse reconstructed in the Museum. There is also a Center for Research & Conservation where scientists from all over the world study traditional Vietnamese cultures. The section Museum of Fine Arts contains artistic works of great value, ranging from bronze drums (1^st millennium B.C.) to sculptures, paintings, engravings & lacquer works by contemporary artists are displayed, not to mention folk art.

Return to the hotel & relax for a while.

But the day is not over yet. In the evening around 06.00 pm, meet the Tour-guide / Rep again & proceed to Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre to enjoy a traditional Water Puppet Show, a fantastic art form originating in the northern Vietnam, best seen in Hanoi.

Established in 1969, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater uses a stage filled with water as the setting for the Performance, offering an authentic experience with changing mood lights & a Vietnamese orchestra playing traditional songs about agricultural harvests & mythical legends, that are acted out by Puppets in a pool of water. Artists stand hidden behind a screen in waist-high water, which serves as the stage, as they manoeuvre exquisite handcrafted wooden Puppets, through an apparatus put under in the water surface, narrating historical legends.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is the best place to witness the eponymous art form integral to Vietnam, that dates back to the 11^th century. When the rice paddies got flooded by the Red River & the talented village Puppeteers would appear with wooden Puppets to entertain the village folks.

The 1hour Performance usually shows 17 short vignettes replicating the daily lives of Vietnamese farmers & fishermen, legends of dragons & other historical tales.

In a unique Performance like no other, historical stories are told through Puppets on water. Multilingual programs allow the audience to read up on each vignette as it is performed. Especially interesting for children but adults are mesmerized, too.

Admire the age-old art of Puppetry as you browse through the Info sheet, to enhance your experience in discovering the most famous Water Puppet Show with 14 original items selected from the repertoire of 40 items of the ancient art form performed by many eminent artists of the Puppet Theater.

The Performance concludes by 09.00 pm & you are transferred back to the hotel.

Balance of the evening at leisure or for independent exploration (we would be happy to offer suggestions).

Overnight.  B D

Early morning, you will be met by The Journeys Rep & transferred to Terminal? - Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport, to board the flight to Hue.

Arrive in Hue, one of the most charming towns in Vietnam & is located on the banks of the beautifully named Perfume River.

As you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Hue Phu Bai International Airport, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative (holding a placard with your Name) who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in & provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days & co-ordinate the timings.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Hue is a city in central Vietnam that was the political, cultural & religious seat of Nguyen Dynasty emperors. Their deeply evocative capital from 1802 to 1945, it still resonates with the glories of imperial Vietnam, even though many of its finest buildings were destroyed during the American War.

On the banks of the enigmatically named Song Huong - Perfume River, the peculiar light of this historic place imbues photographs with a hazy, purple tinge & represents the outstanding demonstration of the power of the vanished Vietnamese feudal empire. 

Hue is packed with temples, tombs, palaces & pagodas scattered along the Perfume River - or at least the remains of those that successive armies didn’t manage to completely destroy.

After 1975 Hue’s cultural sites were left to decay - imperialist reminders of the feudal Nguyen dynasty. In time, the local People’s Committee recognised the potential of the place & declared these sites ‘national treasures’ and restoration & preservation work continues. And in 1993, the Imperial City, which occupies a large, walled area on the north side of the Perfume River, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

History lovers will of course, find a huge amount to enjoy here, from the rambling ancient architecture to the engaging Museums that will fill you in with a fascinating insight into Hue in the days of old.

Today the city blends new & old as sleek modern hotels tower over crumbling 19^th century Citadel walls.And as this is a riverfront town, you will also be able to spend time enjoying the cool breezes & the pretty vistas as you stroll along the riverside walkway, & if you want to get out of the town center than you will also be spoiled for choice.

Foodies won’t want to miss the fussy degustation-style Imperial cuisine for which this city is rightly famous. Hue remains a tranquil, conservative city with just the right concentration of nightlife.

Meet the Tour-guide at 10.00 am & spend 6 hours touring Vietnam’s former ancient capital.

Start with a visit to the Imperial Citadel, home to the Imperial City and Forbidden Purple City - once the Emperor's private residence. The Imperial City was created in the 19^th century and modeled on the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Imperial Enclosure houses many palaces and temples within its walls. The original walls stretched for 10 km and were surrounded by a wide moat. Today, most of the buildings have been destroyed due to bombing during the Vietnam ‐ American War, but the monuments that remain provide a fascinating glimpse into the court life of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Walk past the striking Flag Tower where a giant Vietnamese flag waves proudly overhead, to the imposing Ngo Mon Gate, the main entrance to the Imperial Enclosure. Enter into an area of spacious courtyards and serene lotus ponds, and visit Dien Tho Residence where the Queen mother lived. Visit the Thai Hoa Palace, the magnificently decorated Halls of the Mandarins and the original Nine Dynastic Urns.

Venture into the countryside around Hue to the Imperial Tomb of Tu Duc, the longest reigning Vietnamese emperor, who designed & built this elegant tomb during his lifetime, using it as a retreat for meditation, reading and theater performances. Take some time to soak in the tranquil atmosphere, wandering among the gracefully proportioned pavilions, courtyards and lotus ponds.  Also visit the Imperial Tomb of Khai Dinh, located on a hillside. The last of the monumental tombs of the Nguyen dynasty, completed in 1931, this tomb incorporates distinct European elements into the traditional Vietnamese architecture.

Afternoon, continue the tour, stopping at the Imperial Museum, Tu Hieu Pagoda & vibrant Dong Ba riverside market.

Return to the hotel.

Balance of the day free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L   

Morning, accompanied by the Tour-guide at 08.00 am, enjoy a leisurely boat cruise down the romantic Perfume River, stopping at the Lady Pagoda (Thien Mu Pagoda) - an elegant 7 tiered octagonal Tower which has become Hueʹs most widely recognizable monument.

Move on to the ornate Minh Mang's Tomb, a majestic complex of Courtyards, Pavilions & Temples in a beautiful natural setting. 

Enjoy lunch at a riverside restaurant before departing for Hoi An driving along the dramatic 500 metre high Hai Van Pass, the high dividing line between the climate zones of north & south Vietnam.

Continue southwards passing Lang Co, a lovely stretch of beach curving outwards between a clear blue lagoon & the South China Sea.

Enroute, stop at large coastal city of Da Nang known as the tourist Capital of South Central Vietnam, with a west-coast location that makes for beautiful sunsets against an impressive backdrop of lush mountains. As the 4^th largest city in Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi & Hai Phong, Da Nang is the economic & political center & also a history as a French colonial port.

It has long been recognized by locals as the most worth-living place in Vietnam, & was once voted by the famous travel magazine “Live & Invest Overseas” (LIO) as one of the top 10 foreign most worth-living places, which additionally consolidates Da Nang's position in the World Tourism Market.

Surrounded by the sapphire blue water & undulating mountains, the city is quite livable & never short of breathtaking scenery as well as its long standing cultural essence. Locals are hospitable & genuine, further accentuating the reputation of this city.

For decades it had a reputation as a provincial backwater, but big changes are ongoing with emerging of gleaming new modernist hotels & luxury apartments. From street-food scene to glitzy 5* seafood restaurants, you can enjoy appetizing dishes that use fresh & succulent local products prepared by dedicated & experienced Chefs.

Venture south & the entire Da Nang Beach strip is booming with hotel & high-end resort developments. Spectacular bridges now span the Han River, & in the north of the city, the landmark new D-City is rising from the flatlands.

Da Nang’s pristine beaches offer a wide range of fun-filled activities & sightseeing opportunities, with calm waters & lifeguards. The 20 mile stretch of white sand at the tranquil My Khe Beach with clear blue waters, made popular by the American troops who visited during the Vietnam War, it is considered to be one of Vietnam's most picturesque beach, a favourite spot for sunbathing, fishing, snorkelling, jet-skiing & surfing.

As Da Nang hosts some of Vietnam's top luxury resorts, much of the beach still belongs to the people who make it their playground, gym & source of livelihood. With broad beaches, fantastic street food, the fabled Hai Van Pass & a growing collection of Cafes, Restaurants & Bars, it is no wonder the residents of Da Nang sport some of the broadest smiles in the country.

Seeing Da Nang after-dark at its shimmering neon-lit best is an impressive sight. If you are looking for some night entertainment, stroll along the Han riverfront & discover the city's street-food & impressive French colonial buildings. It is easy to find some Bars, Clubs & Pubs along the city beach.

Da Nang is a one-of-a-kind destination which combines the aspects of our quaint Hanoi & bustling Ho Chi Minh City. Though, the city itself has ‘few’ conventional sightseeing spots, except for a very decent Museum & a stunningly quirky Bridge (or 3).

An International Pyrotechnics Competition is organized every year, usually at the end of April. The Teams present different themes for 2 nights & people experience colorful displays of firework on the beautiful & majestic Han River. There are other recreational activities such as a Fireworks Photo Exhibition, mesmerizing Art Performances by numerous artists from around the world

On the outskirts of the city, within Hoa Hai District, are the Marble Mountains, a spectacular site for art & sculpture lovers.

A cluster of 5 limestone & marble hills representing 5 elements of the Universe: Kim Son (Metal Mountain), Thuy Son (Water Mountain), Moc Son (Wood Mountain), Hoa Son (Fire Mountain) and Tho Son (Earth Mountain). A must-do for any first-time visitor is to climb the steps to the top,  to enjoy spectacular views across Non Nuoc or My Khe Beaches.

There are also a good mix of 17^th century Buddhist sanctuaries & Pagodas dotted across the Mountains & Caves, where locals pray & get their fortunes told. Explore the Caves, take some stunning photos & climb to the top of the Mountain to admire a magnificent view.

You, however, ‘cos of the limited time, will visit only the quaint Museum of Cham Sculpture & Handicraft village at the foot of Marble Mountain.

Built in 1919 by the French School of the Far East (L’Ecole Francaise d’Extreme Orient) & perhaps the only Museum in the world showcasing 1000 years of Cam Pa civilisation, it houses probably, the best Collection of the art, beautiful sculptures & architectural antiques collected from Cham Temples & Towers from several sites in Central Vietnam where the Kingdom of Cham ruled from the 4^th - 13^th centuries. Although profoundly influenced by the architecture & sculpture of the Indian civilization, the Champa had their own vision of life & religion & this brought to their sculpture a subtle & distinct beauty.

There are nearly 300 different rare sandstone & terracotta artifacts, many dating to 4^th century, works inspired by Buddhism & Hinduism on display inside & outside the building. Recognized as a national first-class relic by the Vietnamese Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism, the Museum is regarded as an architectural gem of Southeast Asia.

Right next to the Museum is the unique Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village which has a proud history covering more than 200 years. Visitors come here to admire & buy unique & typical stone jewellery - bracelets, stone necklaces, thread bracelets with stone, rings, lockets, etc. & even bigger carved products.

The Village was established in the middle of the 17^th century by Huynh Ba Quat from Thanh Hoa Province who immigrated here & made his living through farming at the foot of Marble Mountains

Then, he discovered ‘marble’ & started experimenting with the stone to create decoration items during his free time, as a hobby. Later, he created Gravestones, mortars, pestles, etc.  Gradually, the stone craft & marble pieces became popular with people in the area & Mr. Quat evolved into a gifted Artisan, working full time in the trade & training his children, grandchildren, neighbors & others to make carvings from stones. In time, it became so popular that the entire village came to be identified for its stone carvers. They mined the stones, invented tools to create carved decorative items like Phoenixes, Unicorns, Lions, Dragons, Turtles, Buddha statues, Champa artistic items for Pagodas & carvings for private Homes, Rice Flour Mills etc.

Generations in this village has continued to keep the stone-carving tradition alive & Visitors are introduced to the culture, art, ingenuity & talent of the locals. Various stones used for the products are Quartz, Agate, Chrysoberyl, Hawk’s Eye, Ruby, Nephrite Jade, Wood stone, Carrot stone, Calcite, Red, Black & White stone etc.

After spending a couple of hours here, continue on to Hoi An.

Arrive in the sleepy riverside town in late afternoon & Check-in at the hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure for independent exploration or optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Graceful, historic Hoi An is Vietnam’s most atmospheric & delightful town - oozing charm & with more than 2,000 years history, having largely escaped the destruction of successive wars. Once a sleepy riverside village, it is now quite definitely a tourist town - with Hotels, Restaurants, Bars, Tailors & Souvenir shops dominating the old Centre.

Hoi An is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a major Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15^th to 19^th century. It was the principal port of the Cham Kingdom, which controlled the strategic spice trade with Indonesia from the 7^th - 10^th century & the foreign influences are discernible to this day.

The culture & heritage is mostly from the Cham people whose Kingdom originally stretched from Hue South to Phan Thiet (South of Nha Trang). The Champa's most likely were originally from Java & their political Capital was Tra Kieu, the commercial Capital was Hoi An & the spiritual Capital was My Son (Hindu). The Cham people were Hindu & by the 10^th century, the influence of Arab traders to Hoi An resulted in some converting to become Muslims.

The 2^nd major influence was from the Chinese, firstly from Traders but especially the escaping Ming dynasty armies who after settling in Hoi An for some years moved further south & created Saigon as a major trading port. The 3^rd & last major influence of culture & heritage was from the fairly recent Vietnamese which came after the Cham lost control of this area.

Despite this air of irreality, Hoi An’s charisma pervades & the 21^st century curses of traffic & pollution are almost entirely absent. While the serious shipping business has long since moved to Da Nang, the heart of the city is still the UNESCO World Heritage listed Old Town, full of winding lanes & Chinese-styled shop-houses, which is particularly atmospheric in the evening as the sun goes down.

The Old Town has preserved its incredible legacy of tottering Japanese merchant houses, Chinese Temples & ancient Tea warehouses – though, of course, residents & rice fields have been gradually replaced by tourist businesses.

Hoi An is known for clothing & shoes and with more than 600 shops (mainly 100s of tailors) catering to a very limited pool of tourists, are very much part of the scene here. The main thoroughfare in the Old Town is Tran Phu with Lounge Bars, boutique Hotels, Travel Agents, Art Galleries & a glut of shops etc.

While almost all shops now cater to the tourist trade, the grand architecture & beguiling riverside setting that befits its heritage has been largely preserved, which is unusual in Vietnam & renovation has proceeded slowly & carefully. Its buildings & its street plan reflect the influences, both indigenous & foreign, that have combined to produce this unique heritage site.

Hoi An is pedestrian-friendly: the Old Town is closed to cars & the distances from the hotels to the centre are walkable. Motorbikes are only banned from the centre of town during certain times of day, so keep an eye out for them; even in the most narrow alleys. Evenings are especially busy with motorbikes 2 or even 3 abreast competing with pedestrians for even the smallest space on the street!

The city's government does not allow motorbikes to enter the Old Town on the 14^th & 15^th of each lunar month. This is especially true on ‘Hoi An Legendary Night’ when the Old Town is transformed into a magical land of silk lanterns, traditional food, song & dance, and games in the streets.

Walk some of the streets away from the Old Town & you will see open-fronted workshops operating all hours where the clothes are made. And yet, down by the Market & over on Cam Nam Island, you will find life has changed little.

You certainly do not (usually) require an Entrance Ticket just to walk the streets. But to enter the Old Town through the main entrance - the Japanese Bridge (& handful of buildings that aren't shops) require a Ticket. But there is nothing to stop you using the nearby footway on the waterfront instead for free.  Piped (western, classical) music throughout the main streets adds to the crass Disneyland feel.

Outside the Old Town, 2 lane roads slice through waving rice fields & emerge at a frothy coastline. Stay a couple of days & Hoi An's easygoing beauty & lantern lit nights may leave you hopelessly beguiled.

Perhaps more than any other place in Vietnam, Hoi An retains a sense of history that envelops you as you explore. It is a great place to hire a bike.

Overnight.   B L   

The exquisitely preserved merchant town of Hoi An is a place where the bold march of progress peters into a leisurely amble.

The former port city’s melting-pot history reflects a diverse heritage dating back to the 16^th & 17^th centuries, in its architecture, a mix of eras & styles from colorful wooden Chinese Shophouses & Temples to colorful French colonial buildings, ornate Vietnamese Tube Houses & the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge with its Pagoda.

Its buildings & street plans illustrate the influences, both indigenous & foreign, that have combined to produce this unique heritage site. The Thu Bon River meanders past crumbling Shop-houses & weathered Pagodas, while Sampans come & go from the old Ferry quay. Today, it is a thriving center of traditional crafts & a Shoppers paradise, best explored on foot.  Great place to hire a bike, too.

The city requests that visitors dress "decently" while visiting sites in the Old Town. Men should wear a shirt & women shouldn't wear bikini tops, sleeveless blouses or skirts above the knees. Respect the local culture & remember that you are not on the beach.

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08.00 am & begin the tour, wandering through the cobbled streets, past low tile roofed buildings, the bustling central Market & the small Harbour where colorfully painted boats are moored.

Walk to the Japanese Covered Bridge's Pagoda (Chua Cau or Lai Vien Kieu), located on the west end of Tran Phu Street considered to be the Main entry point to the Old Town with the Chinese quarters across the stream. Constructed in the early 1600's by the Japanese community, roughly 40 years before they left the city to return to Japan under the strict policy of ‘sakoku’ enforced by the Tokugawa Shogunate, the Bridge was renovated in 1986 & today, it is the ‘land mark’ symbol of Hoi An. The annexed Pagoda is on one side of the Bridge's interior.

The walking tour will include a brief visit to a Private House, where members of the same family have lived continuously in a traditional setting, for centuries. The design of the house shows how local architecture incorporated Japanese & Chinese influences. Japanese elements include the crab shell-shaped ceiling supported by 3 beams in the living room. Chinese poems written in mother-of-pearl are hanging from a number of the columns that hold up the roof. See one of the Family Chapels built by the prominent merchant or official families as Centres for Ancestor Worship.

Numerous congregation halls, where Chinese expatriate residents socialized & held meetings, are dotted about the town & are typically named after the home region of their members, such as Fujian & Canton. See a typical Chinese style Pagoda or Cantonese Assembly Hall built in 1885 which has a calm courtyard with ornate Statuary. Take a peek at the half-hidden back yard & its kitschy pastel dragon statues.

Hoi An’s innumerable Museums can be given a miss as they are not so great. However, if there is free time at hand, then we can certainly recommend which ones to visit.

After a traditional lunch, accompanied by the Tour-guide, embark on another interesting experience, not to be missed.

Proceed to the Bach Dang Pier & embark on a boat trip along Thu Bon River to see the traditional artisan villages of Thanh Ha for Pottery & Kim Bong for Carpentry.

In the 16^th & 17^th century Thanh Ha was a thriving village, famous for earthenware that was sold in many provinces throughout Central Vietnam. It was Thanh Ha villagers who made the bricks, tiles & floor slabs for the old buildings in Hoi An & the surrounding areas. Nowadays many old buildings in Hoi An need restoring & renovations and the Thanh Ha villagers are the only contractors that can provide standardized bricks, tiles & floor slabs exactly like the ones when the old Port town prospered. Consequently, the village is experiencing a boon & the Tourism authorities have showcased this as an illustration of the traditional art & culture.

Learn & explore the daily life of local people & observe all the steps of making Pottery products such as vase, pot, kettle, cooking pot.     

Get back on the boat & proceed to the adjacent village, specialising in Carpentry.

Kim Bong, located at Cam Kim Hamlet, is very famous for its Carpentry, as almost all Hoi An ancient architecture were produced by their ancestors' talented hands at a time when Hoi An flourished as a major sea port. The Kim Bong artisan techniques are perfect & their sculptured works on the head of scissors, slanting, desks, altars, furniture, cabinets, trays & the like, are masterpieces admired by everyone.

Today, the Carpenter village craftsmen still follow their ancient profession, although there have been many among them who have shifted to ship building & recovering historical monument or relics. Many products are sold to tourists & exported.

Listen to the history of the village, visit the ship-building yards, enjoy the handicrafts & sculptures (available for purchase).

Back to the boat & sail for home. From Bach Dang Dock, transfer back to the hotel.

Balance of the evening free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L

After an early breakfast, you will be transferred to Da Nang International Airport for your flight to Ho Chi Minh.

Arriving in the largest city in Vietnam can be a rather confusing affair, with half of the population calling the major city ‘Ho Chi Minh City’ & the other half referring to it as ‘Saigon’. Even the airport code itself is SGN, but signs on the way into the city centre proudly welcome you to Ho Chi Minh City. A chaotic whirl, the city breathes life & vitality into all who settle here & visitors cannot help but be hauled along for the ride.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? -  Saigon Tan Sơn Nhat International Airport, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in and provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Relax for an hour before meeting the Tour-guide for a tour of the city.

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is a metropolis on the move - & we are not just talking about the motorbikes that throng the streets. Saigon, as it is known to all but city officials, is Vietnam at its most dizzying: a high-octane city of commerce & culture that has driven the whole country forward with its limitless energy. A living organism that breathes life & vitality into all who settle here, and visitors cannot help but be hauled along for the ride.

The Vietnam War was actually between the North & South. Communist allies, such as China & the Soviet Union, supported the former, while anti-communist troops, such as America & Australia, helped the South. At the peak of the War in 1969, the city had 4.5 million inhabitants who were all evacuated when Saigon & rest of the South fell to North Vietnam in 1975 when Saigon was renamed to Ho Chi Minh City, in honour of the first Prime Minister, a spiritual revolutionary Leader of the Communist Party. Initially, the residents were so reluctant to adopt the new name that authorities kept the official name but the city centre is still called Saigon.

The city has recovered in the years since then, with the current population at over 8.9 million within city proper & over 21 million within the metropolitan area. 

Ho Chi Minh City is now the business & financial hub of Vietnam, with a prominent history going back hundreds of years. The Khmers originally settled the region, with the Vietnamese taking over in the 17^th century. The French conquered Saigon, as it was then known, in 1859 & made it the Capital of Cochin China in 1862, which resulted in numerous elegant architecture & broad boulevards that are still present to this day.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City is a popular tourist destination due to its fascinating culture, classic French architecture & sleek skyscrapers as well as ornate Temples & Pagodas. There are plenty of Museums showcasing the country's dark wartime history & classic colonial architecture built by former French rulers.

The ghosts of the past live on in the Churches, Temples, former GI hotels & government buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but the real beauty of Saigon’s urban collage is that these 2 worlds blend so seamlessly into one exciting mass. But, the nation seem to have moved on from the war quickly & resiliently, with people in both the North & the South happily selling prints of wartime propaganda posters & even using the era as a theme in Cafes.

Ancient Pagodas or teeming Markets, past ramshackle wooden shops selling silk, spices & baskets before fast-forwarding into the future beneath sleek Skyscrapers or at designer Malls, fantastic gourmet Restaurants that offer a combination of French, Chinese & of course, local Vietnamese cuisine. The city is also filled with minimalist rooftop Bars that overlook Saigon & beyond,

The Saigon experience is about so many things - memorable conversations, tantalising tastes & moments of frustration - yet it will not evoke apathy. Stick around this conundrum of a city long enough & you may just unravel its mysteries. Saigon is a name so evocative that it conjures up a thousand jumbled images

Wander through timeless alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21^st century skyscrapers. A freewheeling, cosmopolitan metropolis, HCMC's dynamic cityscape draws together old & new Vietnam in the most compact of spaces, representing the city’s past as well as its future.

Meet the Tour-guide at 12.00 pm & embark on a 6 hour sightseeing tour of the city.

Spend the day discovering history, traditions & cultures of the energetic Ho Chi Minh City as you wander through timeless winding alleys to magnificent Pagodas, bustling marketplaces & architectural masterpieces.

Commence the tour of with a visit to the historic center, strolling along Dong Khoi Street, formerly known as the Rue Catinat, the main shopping thoroughfare and heart of old colonial Saigon.

Pass by classic European style prominent colonial landmarks such as the ornate City Hall & the old Opera House (both may only be viewed from the outside) & pay a quick visit to the neo Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral, Rex Hotel, Central Post Office & Union Square Shopping Mall.

Renamed after 1975 as Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee (Ho Chi Minh or Saigon City Hall) was originally constructed as Hotel de Ville de Saigon in 1898 by French architect Gardes & later underwent a design conversion in 1902 -1908 to turn it into People’s Committee Building for the then city of Saigon.

Located in District 1, occupying the end of Nguyen Hue walking promenade, the People’s Committee Building is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, featuring well-preserved French colonial architecture in a spacious garden landscape. It comprises of 3 French colonial style buildings with embossed statues of animals & people, intricate bas-reliefs on the walls, as well as a statue of Ho Chi Minh in front of the main building.

Next, dive into modern history with a tour of the Reunification Palace (or Independence Palace) built on the site of the former Norodom Palace, a famous landmark that was the home & workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the War. It was famously stormed by tanks on April 30, 1975 signifying the fall of South Vietnam. It has been preserved in its original state & the original army tanks remain on display near the entrance gates. 

Surrounded by royal palm trees, the dissonant 1960s architecture of this landmark government building & the eerie ambience of its deserted halls make it an intriguing spectacle. The first Communist tanks to arrive in Saigon rumbled here on 30 April 1975 & it is as if time has stood still since then. The building is deeply associated with the fall of the city in 1975, yet it is the kitsch detailing & period motifs that steal the show.

In 1868 a residence was built on this site for the French Governor General of Cochin. When the French departed, the Palace became home to the South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem. So unpopular was Diem that his own Air Force bombed the Palace in 1962 in an unsuccessful attempt to kill him & most of the colonial-era structure was damaged.

The next President ordered a new modernist residence to be built on the same site, this time with a sizeable bomb shelter in the basement. Designed by Paris-trained Vietnamese architect Ngo Viet Thu, it is an outstanding example of 1960s architecture, with an airy & open atmosphere & was completed in 1966, but Diem did not get to see his dream house as he was killed by his own troops in 1963.

The new building was named Independence Palace & was home to the succeeding South Vietnamese President, Nguyen Van Thieu.

From here, continue to the harrowing War Remnants Museum, which comprehensively documents the travails of the long Vietnam American War. To understand the US invasion of Vietnam & contextualize its devastating impact on the country's civilians, this remarkable & deeply moving Museum is an essential visit. Inside are detailed photographic exhibitions & outside is a collection of Tanks, Planes & US Armoured Vehicles, Artillery pieces, Bombs & other heavy Weapons. A powerful experience, this Museum is guaranteed to provoke strong emotions in a ‘normal’ person. 

Many of the atrocities documented here are already well publicized, but it is rare to visit a Museum where the victims of psychopathic US military action are ever given the space to tell their side of the story. While most of the displays are written from a Vietnamese perspective, much of the disturbing photography of war atrocities come from US sources, including the images of the My Lai massacre, where more than 500 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians were brutally killed by US soldiers. The absorbing exhibits give visitors an invaluable insight into a defining chapter in the country’s history - & a deeper understanding of present-day Vietnam & USA (though, not much has changed).

The Museum, formerly known as the Museum of Chinese & American War Crimes, primarily deals with the American War, but the French-colonial period & conflicts with China are also documented.

There is a Section devoted to a collection of Posters & Photographs showing support for the Antiwar Movement internationally. This somewhat upbeat display provides a counterbalance to the horrors inflicted by the Americans. Some of the images on show are very upsetting, particularly photos of widespread destruction from US napalm bombs & the horrific toxic effects of Agent Orange on ordinary Vietnamese citizens.  

One corner of the grounds is devoted to the notorious French & South Vietnamese prisons on Phu Quoc & Con Son islands. Artefacts include that most iconic of French inventions, the guillotine & the notoriously inhumane ‘tiger cages’ used to house war prisoners.

Many visitors may need to take a break between exhibits. The Museum also offers the rare chance to see some of the experimental weapons used in the war, which were at one time military secrets, such as the Flechette, an artillery shell filled with thousands of tiny darts (called Cluster Bomb now, a favourite American weapon of choice even today inspite of condemnation of its use).

Upstairs, look out for the Requiem Exhibition, a striking Collection that documents the work of Photographers killed during the course of the conflict, by the Americans mainly, compiled by legendary War Photographer Tim Page.

After spending an hour or 2, reflecting the contemporary Western systems, drive to the historic center to visit Emperor of Jade Pagoda (also known as Tortoise Pagoda) is one of the 5 most important & atmospheric Shrines in the city.

Built at the turn of the 20^th century by a community of Cantonese who migrated from Guangzhou province in Southwest China, in honour of the supreme Taoist God (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven, Ngoc Hoang), this Pagoda is a fine representation of Mahayanist branch of Buddhism that is practiced widely in Vietnam.

Its roof is encrusted with elaborate tile work & the Temple's statues, depicting characters from both Buddhist & Taoist lore, are made from reinforced papier mache. The multi-faith nature of the Temple is echoed in the Shrine's alternative name Phuoc Hai Tu (Sea of Blessing Temple), whose message is clearly Buddhist.

Inside the main building are 2 especially fierce & menacing Taoist figures. On the right (as you face the altar) is a 4 metre high statue of the General who defeated the Green Dragon (depicted underfoot). On the left is the General who defeated the White Tiger, which is also being stepped on.

In the main Hall, the Emperor Jade Chua Ngoc Hoang or the 'God of the Heavens' reigns supreme. Worshippers mass before the ineffable Jade Emperor, who presides - draped in luxurious robes and shrouded in a dense fug of incense smoke - over the main Sanctuary. He is flanked by his guardians, the Four Big Diamonds (Tu Dai Kim Cuong), so named because they are said to be as hard as diamonds. Aided by 2 assistants, the Emperor decides who can enter this higher realm. Those who don't pass this gate will meet with the formidable 'God of Hell', on the left, who will send sinners to one of the 10 levels of hell. Life in purgatory is magnificently if somewhat gruesomely represented by the intricate carvings on the Walls, depicting different kinds of punishments that await transgressors.

In a different hall, the Goddess of Fertility Kim Hua, surrounded by figures of women & small children, blesses childless couples who pray for an offspring here. The Goddess of Mercy Kuan Yin, who forms a very important part of any Taoist Temple, has an altar in a room on the top floor.

Emperor Jade Pagoda is an active Shrine very much in use by the locals who come here to prayer or make votive offerings of flowers and light candles & joss sticks. With worshippers coming & going, the Temple can get busy & feel a little cramped. Dimly lit narrow passageways filled with smoke lend an atmospheric feel to the place, adding to its charm but obscuring the exquisite woodcarvings.

Outside in front of the Temple, is a small overcrowded pond full of Turtles, some of which have shells marked with auspicious inscriptions. Feeding the animals is considered part of the merit-making, temple-going rituals.

The sightseeing concludes & you are transferred back to the hotel or you can continue exploring & return to the hotel on your own.

Balance of the day is at leisure for independent exploration or optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.   B L   

Today, get ready for a surreal experience which you will not easily forget.

Meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & proceed for a 6 hour excursion to the Cu Chi Tunnels - one of very few remnants that remain from the Vietnam War & Tay Ninh - Cao Dai Holy See Temple.

Cu Chi Tunnels have become a place of pilgrimage for Vietnamese school children & Communist Party cadres. If the tenacious spirit of the Vietnamese can be symbolised by a place, few sites are more symbolic than Cu Chi. At first glance there is scant evidence today of the fighting & bombing that convulsed Cu Chi during the War. To see what went on, you have to dig deeper – underground.

The Chu Chi Tunnels are part of a massive War Museum in Ho Chi Minh offering visitors a sneak-peek at the underground life of Vietnamese soldiers back in 1948. It is the common name of the immense honeycomb network of connecting tunnels system in the Cu Chi area, part of a much larger network of tunnels that underlie much of the country.

In order to combat better-supplied American & South Vietnamese forces during the War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug hundreds of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of Saigon, even covering a place that once was a US Airbase.  Never discovered by American forces, the Tunnels were an important Vietcong base during the War (or “American War” as it’s referred to here) as protection against American air raids. At its peak during the War, the network of tunnels in the Cu Chi district linked VC support bases over a distance of some 250 kilometers, from the outskirts of Saigon all the way to the Cambodian border. Soldiers used these underground routes to house troops, transport communications & supplies, lay booby traps & mount surprise attacks, after which they could disappear underground to safety.

To combat these guerrilla tactics, U.S. forces would eventually train some soldiers to function as so-called “tunnel rats” to spend hours navigating the cramped, dark tunnels to detect booby traps & scout for enemy troops. In heavily bombed areas, people spent much of their life underground & the Cu Chi Tunnels grew to house entire underground villages. In all, at least 45,000 Vietnamese are said to have died defending the Cu Chi Tunnels over the course of the War.

The Tunnels have a depth of 3 floors. The upper floor is about 3 meters below the ground, the middle floor is about 6 meters from the ground, the bottom floor is more than 12 meters deep. The Network includes countless trapdoors, living areas & kitchens, storage facilities, armoury, weapon factories, field hospitals & command centres. In some areas there were even large theaters & music halls to provide diversion for the troops (many of them peasants) & their supporters.

Communist forces began digging a Network of Tunnels under the jungle terrain of South Vietnam in the late 1940s, during their war of independence from French colonial authority. This incredible underground labyrinth of passageways, dug by hand out of hard laterite, became legendary during the 1960s for facilitating VC control of a large rural area only 30km - 40km from HCMC. After the war against the French, Vietnamese soldiers expanded the Tunnels & included effective Air Filtration Systems, which helped them survive the Chu Chi carpet-bombings

Today the remaining Tunnels have become a major tourist attraction giving the visitor a unique experience & a feel of what underground life during the U.S.-Vietnam War.

You can walk through the area & learn about the daily life of the VC & see the see the cleverly disguised entrances & elaborate booby‐traps, and even venture inside the Tunnels, some of which have been modified to accommodate visitors.

Learn from the Tour-guide about the role these underground channels played in protecting people during the American War & gain a deeper understanding for the daily life that took place far below the surface of the earth as you wander inside the Tunnels.

He / she will give you an overview of Cu Chi & its legendary history - about the traces, exhibits, old weapons here. Then, enjoy a short documentary film about the Tunnels histories & how fierce the war was, in this area. Gradually, you will find out the reason why Cu Chi is a symbol of the ingenuity, loyalty, hard work & determination of the Vietnamese.

Visitors can now crawl through some of the safer areas of the Tunnels, view Command Centers & booby traps, fire an AK-47 rifle on a firing range & even eat a meal featuring typical foods that soldiers living in the Tunnels would have eaten.

Finish the 2 hour experience & get ready to leave for the provincial city of Tay Ninh in south-eastern Vietnam bordered by Cambodia on 3 sides, very near the Tunnels. The area’s dominant geographic feature is Nui Ba Den (Black Lady Mountain), which towers above the surrounding plains.

Tay Ninh Province consists of 8 districts & the Capital Tay Ninh City is a very important location as the connection point between Ho Chi Minh City & Cambodia’s Phnom Penh. The area’s dominant geographic feature is Nui Ba Den (Black Lady Mountain), which towers above the surrounding plains. Tay Ninh province’s eastern border is formed by the Saigon River.

The town itself is a bit of a nondescript affair but it is famous for being the location of the headquarters of one of Vietnam’s most intriguing indigenous hybrid religions.

Established in southern Vietnam in the early 1920s & officially codified in 1926, Cao Daism combines a curious mix of Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam & Taoism with a decent dash of home-grown remedies thrown into the mix, in order to promote peace. Cao Daism is a perfect synthesis of the world’s most powerful religions & the philosophy of a Cao Daism practitioner is to perform faithfully to his self, his family, society & the world at large.

The religion came out of activities of a Vietnamese mystic, Ngo Minh Chieu, who started receiving revelations believed to have come directly from God, from 1919 onwards, culminating in the founding of the Religion in 1926. For a belief which once maintained a standing army of over 20,000, the practices laid out in these revelations are decidedly non-violent - frequent prayer, veneration of ancestors, non-violence & vegetarianism are the main tenets.

The Cao Dai Great Temple at the Sect’s Holy See is one of Asia's most unusual & astonishing structures that attracts tourists from around the country & the world. The Faith has built Temples all over the region - especially in the Mekong Delta - but this is the biggest, brightest & the best. The Temple is dominated by the divine eye which is the religion’s representation of God - for those who are curious, it is a left eye.

As the main Cathedral of the religion, the Temple consists of 4 Towers which are named differently as Tam Dai, Hiep Thien Dai, Cuu Trung Dai & Bat Quai Dai. Spread over an area of 5600 m2 with a length of 140 metre & a width of 40 metre & built between 1933 & 1955, the Temple is a garish meld of styles & influences, a rococo extravaganza blending the dissonant architectural idio­syncrasies & motifs of a French Church, a Chinese Temple & an Islamic Mosque.

Done out in hues of pink & baby blues, a colonnaded Hall & a huge Sanctuary in a brilliant interior is bedecked with 8 grandiose Pillars wrapped with writhing dragons painted in white, red, pink & blue & a clouded pastel blue sky that wouldn’t be out of place in a Vegas Casino. The dome in the main Hall is divided into 9 parts which symbolize heaven, actually a painting of a starry night. The dome is located above a huge blue Globe, on which the Divine Eye, the official symbol of Cao Daism, is painted. Even though both the interior & the exterior are decorated colorfully, a holy & sacred atmosphere still reigns all over the Temple.

Spend time exploring the beautiful Temple & participate in the noontime prayer service before driving back to Saigon.

Arrive at the hotel by early evening.

Balance of the day is at leisure for independent exploration or optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L 

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep & transferred to Saigon Tan Sơn Nhat International Airport for the short flight to Phnom Penh.

Welcome to incredible Kingdom of Cambodia - the charming yet confounding kingdom that casts a spell on visitors. In Cambodia, ancient and modern worlds collide to create an authentic adventure.

Arrive in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s busy capital, can’t help but conjure up an image of the exotic. The glimmering spires of the Royal Palace, the fluttering saffron of the monks’ robes & the luscious location on the banks of the mighty Mekong – this is the Asia many daydream about from afar.  

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Phnom Penh International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in and provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next day.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in & relax.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

A hub for both the Khmer Empire & French colonialists, Phnom Penh sits at the junction of the Mekong & Tonle Sap rivers & can be an assault on the senses.

Phnom Penh - the name can’t help but conjure up an image of the exotic & many consider it to be one of the friendliest capitals in Asia, as Cambodians have not yet become jaded by mass tourism. It is a bit unfortunate that one of the tourist industry's selling points for Phnom Penh has to do with wars that took place in the 1970's (i.e. Killing Fields, Toul Sleng), as visitors may associate the city with these historical events when in fact Cambodian culture, including its art & music is quite remarkable.

The Khmer temples & monuments found here are some of the most stunning examples of Buddhist architecture & art, and Phnom Penh has no shortage of these.

Once the ‘Pearl of Asia’, Phnom Penh’s shine was tarnished by the impact of war & revolution. But the city has since risen from the ashes to take its place among the hip capitals of the region, with an alluring cafe culture, bustling bars & a world-class food scene.

Despite being a bit rough on the edges, Phnom Penh retains its former charm as a leafy South East Asian capital with a nice riverside promenade & numerous beautiful Cambodian Buddhist wats, palaces, & other artifacts.

Tuk tuk & Motorbikes whiz through laneways without a thought for pedestrians; markets exude pungent scents; &d all the while the sounds of life - of commerce, of survival - reverberate through the streets. But this is all part of the attraction, watch the street life & absorb the local colour.

The beauty that made it a 'Paris of the East' before 1970 is hidden beneath the reality of modern day Cambodia, though there are a few French colonial buildings remaining. The wide boulevards & promenades envisaged by the French are mostly used as parking spaces & market stalls: pedestrians are not in favour.

The innermost part of the city, known as "riverside" is where most tourists will go, as it hosts cafes & restaurants aplenty. On its walkable riverfront, lined with parks, restaurants & bars are the ornate Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda & the National Museum, displaying artifacts from around the country. At the city’s heart is the massive, art deco Central Market.

The city is slowly gaining high rise buildings, traffic lights & Western style shopping malls. It does not have the huge colonial British architectural heritage like Yangon in Myanmar, and is light years behind Bangkok.

On its walkable riverfront, lined with parks, restaurants & bars, are the ornate Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda & the National Museum, displaying artifacts from around the country. At the city’s heart is the massive, art deco Central Market.

The glimmering spires of the Royal Palace, the fluttering saffron of the monks’ robes and the luscious location on the banks of the mighty Mekong - this is the Asia many daydream about from afar.

Shortly after, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 10.00 am & embark on a full day 8 hour discovery tour, delving into  fascinating history of Phnom Penh & learning the dark & destructive past as you venture to somber locations made infamous by the Khmer Rouge.

Start at the National Museum of Cambodia, largest museum of cultural history & the country's leading historical & archaeological museum.

Located just north of the Royal Palace, the Museum is housed in a graceful terracotta structure of traditional design (built from 1917 to 1920), with an inviting courtyard garden. The museum is home to the world’s finest collection of Khmer sculpture: a millennium’s worth & more of masterful Khmer design

The first significant sculpture to greet visitors is a large fragment - including the relatively intact head, shoulders & two arms - of an immense bronze reclining Vishnu statue, which was recovered from the Western Mebon temple near Angkor Wat in 1936.

Continue into the southern pavilion, where the pre - Angkorian collection begins, illustrating the journey from the human form of Indian sculpture to the more divine form of Khmer sculpture from the 5^th - 8^th centuries. .

Highlights include an imposing, eight-armed Vishnu statue from the 6^th century found at Phnom Da, and a staring Harihara, combining the attributes of Shiva & Vishnu, from Prasat Andet in Kompong Thom Province. The Angkor collection includes several striking statues of Shiva from the 9^th, 10^th, 11^th centuries; a giant pair of wrestling monkeys (Koh Ker, 10th century); a beautiful 12^th century stele (stone) from Oddar Meanchey Province inscribed with scenes from the life of Shiva; & the sublime statue of a seated Jayavarman VII (1181-1219), his head bowed slightly in a meditative pose.

You can also see displays of pottery & bronzes dating from the pre - Angkorian periods of Funan & Chenla (4^th - 9^th centuries), the Indravarman period (9^th - 10^th centuries) and the classical Angkorian period (10^th - 14^th centuries), as well as more recent works, such as a beautiful wooden royal barge.

Then, check-out the adjacent Royal Palace, a complex of buildings which still serves as the royal residence of the King of Cambodia. The sculptures & sheer construction of the palace leaves even the most seasoned traveler in awe because of the stunning structure. With its classic Khmer roofs & ornate gilding, the Royal Palace dominates the diminutive skyline of Phnom Penh. It is a striking structure near the riverfront, bearing a remarkable likeness to its counterpart in Bangkok.

Being the official residence of King Sihanouk, parts of the massive palace compound are closed to the public (there is a very strict dress code to be followed otherwise, Entry is denied).

The adjacent Silver Pagoda is open to visitors & you can visit the Throne Hall & a clutch of buildings surrounding it.

The Throne Hall is topped by a 59m high tower inspired by the Bayon at Angkor & is still used for coronations & ceremonies such as the presentation of credentials by diplomats. Many of the items once displayed here were destroyed by the Khmer Rouge.

South of the Throne Hall is the curious iron Napoleon III Pavilion. Given to King Norodom by Napoleon III of France, it was hardly designed with the Cambodian climate in mind. Performances of classical Cambodian dance were once staged in the royal Chan Chaya Pavilion, which is sometimes lit up at night to commemorate festivals or anniversaries.

Walk down to the Independence Monument.

Designed by the Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann & modelled on the central tower of Angkor Wat, it was built in 1958 to commemorate the country’s independence from France in 1953. & also serves as a memorial to Cambodia’s war dead.

During national celebrations, the Monument is the center of activity. A ceremonial flame on the interior pedestal is often lit by a royal or high official on these occasions, and floral tributes line the stairs. Behind the monument is the Norodom Sihanouk Memorial, constructed in 2013.

Move on to a more sombre manifestation of the weakness (not strength) of Men in power, everywhere.

Explore Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum which chronicles the Cambodian genocide.

In 1975, Tuol Svay Prey High School was taken over by Pol Pot’s security forces & turned into a prison known as Security Prison 21 (S-21); it soon became the largest centre of detention & torture in the country. S-21 has been converted into the Tuol Sleng Museum, which now serves as a testament to the crimes of the Khmer Rouge.

Between 1975 & 1978 more than 17,000 people held at S-21 were taken to the killing fields of Choeung Ek. Like the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge leaders were meticulous in keeping records of their barbarism. Each prisoner who passed through S-21 was photographed, sometimes before & after torture. The museum displays include room after room of harrowing B&W photographs; virtually all of the men, women & children pictured were later killed. You can tell which year a picture was taken by the style of number-board that appears on the prisoner’s chest. Several foreigners from Australia, New Zealand and the USA were also held at S-21 before being murdered.

The Guide will narrate the stories behind some of the people in the photographs.

As the Khmer Rouge ‘revolution’ reached ever greater heights of insanity, it began devouring its own. Generations of torturers & executioners who worked here were in turn killed by those who took their places. During early 1977, when the party purges of Eastern Zone cadres were getting under way, S-21 claimed an average of 100 victims a day.

A visit to Tuol Sleng is a profoundly depressing experience. The sheer ordinariness of the place makes it even more horrific: the suburban setting, the plain school buildings, the grassy playing area where children kick around balls juxtaposed with rusted beds, instruments of torture & wall after wall of disturbing portraits. It demonstrates the darkest side of the human spirit that lurks within us all.

End the tour with a walk through one of Phnom Penh’s two great markets, the Central Market or sprawling Russian Market.

Return to the hotel. 

Balance of the evening free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L 

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep & transferred to Phnom Penh International Airport for the short flight to Siem Reap.

Arrive in Siem Reap, often denoted as the ‘gateway to the ancient world’ of Angkor, the seat of the Khmer kingdom from the 9^th - 15^th centuries in northwestern Cambodia.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Siem Reap International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs &, you will be met by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in and provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next day & co-ordinate the timings.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in & relax for an hour.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Wrapped in rainforests, edged by golden sands, crowned by volcanoes, studded with ruins of lost civilisations: this is Southeast Asia as you have always imagined it. The life-support system & gateway for the temples of Angkor, Siem Reap was always destined for great things

Breathtaking Antiquity | Empire of Temples | Cambodian Spirit

Siem Reap, a once quaint laid-back & pleasant village, located on the shores of the Tonle Sap Lake, the greatest sweet water reserve in whole Southeast Asia, in northwestern Cambodia, is the gateway to the world famous temple ruins of Angkor, the seat of the Khmer kingdom from the 9^th - 15^th centuries. The name of the city literally means Siamese defeated, referring to the victory of the Khmer Empire over the army of the Thai kingdom in the 17^th century. 

Siem Reap has reinvented itself as the epicentre of chic Cambodia, with everything from backpacker party pads to hip hotels, world-class wining & dining across a range of cuisines, sumptuous spas, great shopping, options for both foodies &adventurers, and a creative cultural scene that includes Cambodia's leading contemporary circus.

Visitors come here to see the temples, of course, but there is plenty to do in & around the city when you are templed out. Angkor is a place to be savoured, not rushed, and this is the base from which to plan your adventures. Still think three days at the temples is enough? Think again with Siem Reap on the doorstep.

Jump right in & shortly thereafter, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 12.00 pm & proceed for a 6 hour exploration of the Temples.

First stop will be the fascinating ruins of Ta Prohm shrouded amidst the undergrowth & the roots of Banyan trees.

Originally called Rajavihara (Monastery of the King), Ta Prohm is the modern name of the 12^th century temple at Angkor, built in the Bayon style. The so-called 'Tomb Raider Temple', Ta Prohm is cloaked in dappled shadow, its crumbling towers & walls locked in the slow muscular embrace of vast root systems.

Undoubtedly the most atmospheric ruin at Angkor, it’s appeal lies in the fact that, unlike the other monuments of Angkor, it has been swallowed by the jungle, and looks very much the way most of the monuments of Angkor appeared when European explorers first stumbled upon them.

Well, that is the theory, but in fact the jungle is pegged back & only the largest trees are left in place, making it manicured rather than raw.  Still, a visit to Ta Prohm is a unique, otherworldly experience. There is a poetic cycle to this venerable ruin, with humanity first conquering nature to rapidly create & nature once again conquering humanity to slowly destroy.

If Angkor Wat is testimony to the genius of the ancient Khmers, Ta Prohm reminds us equally of the awesome fecundity & power of the jungle.

Ta Prohm was a Buddhist temple dedicated to the mother of Jayavarman VII. It is one of the few temples in the Angkor region where an inscription provides information about the temple’s dependents & inhabitants. Almost 80,000 people were required to maintain or attend at the temple, among them more than 2700 officials & 615 dancers.

Ta Prohm is a temple of towers, closed courtyards & narrow corridors. Many of the corridors are impassable, clogged with jumbled piles of delicately carved stone blocks dislodged by the roots of long-decayed trees. Bas-reliefs on bulging walls are carpeted with lichen, moss & creeping plants, and shrubs sprout from the roofs of monumental porches. Trees, hundreds of years old, tower overhead, their leaves filtering the sunlight and casting a greenish pall over the whole scene.

The most popular of the many strangulating root formations is that on the inside of the easternmost gopura (entrance pavilion) of the central enclosure, nicknamed the Crocodile Tree. One of the most famous spots in Ta Prohm is the so-called ‘Tomb Raider tree’, where Angelina Jolie’s Lara Croft picked a jasmine flower before falling through the earth into….well, Pinewood Studios.

It used to be possible to climb onto the damaged galleries, but this is now prohibited, to protect both temple & visitor. Many of these precariously balanced stones weigh a tonne or more & would do some serious damage if they were to come down.

After spending a couple of hours, exploring the maze-like corridors and iconic tree roots, move on to Angkor Thom.

Angkor Thom established in the late 12^th century by King Jayavarman VII, was the last & most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was a fortified city enclosing residences of priest, officials of the palace & military, as well as buildings for administering the kingdom.

It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman & his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom & the city as his bride.

The most notable earlier temples within the city are the former state temple of Baphuon & Phimeanakas, which was incorporated into the Royal Palace. The Khmers did not draw any clear distinctions between Angkor Thom & Yashodharapura: even in the 14^th century, an inscription used the earlier name.

The last temple known to have been constructed in Angkor Thom was Mangalartha, which was dedicated in 1295. Thereafter the existing structures continued to be modified from time to time, but any new creations were of perishable materials & have not survived.

These structures were built of wood & have perished but the remaining stone monuments testify that Angkor Thom was indeed a "Great City" as its name implies

The Royal Palace situated within the city of Angkor Thom is of an earlier date & belonged to kings of the 10^th - 11^th centuries. Although the foundations & an enclosing wall around the palace with entry towers have been identified, little evidence remains of the layout of the buildings inside the enclosure.

Zhou Daguan the Chinese emissary, who provided the only first-hand account of the Khmer, described the splendor of Angkor Thom.

“At the center of the Kingdom rises a Golden tower Bayon flanked by more than twenty lesser towers & several hundred stone chambers. On the eastern side is a golden bridge guarded by two lions of gold, one on each side, with eight golden Buddhas spaced along the stone chambers. North of the Golden Tower of Bronze [Baphuon], higher even than the Golden tower. a truly astonishing spectacle - with more than ten chambers at its base. A quarter of a mile further north is the residence of the King & rising above his private apartments, is another tower of gold, These are the monuments which have caused merchants from overseas to speak so often of "Cambodia the rich & noble"

The Ayutthaya Kingdom, led by King Borommarachathirat II,sacked Angkor Thom, forcing the Khmers under Ponhea Yat to relocate their capital southeast.  Angkor Thom was abandoned some time prior to 1609, when an early western visitor wrote of an uninhabited city, "as fantastic as the Atlantis of Plato". It is believed to have sustained a population of 80,000 - 150,000 people.

Time to go back to civilization, the modern one.

Return to the hotel.

Balance of the evening free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Overnight.  B L   

Temples, temples & more temples.

The temples of Angkor are a source of inspiration & national pride to all Khmers as they struggle to rebuild their lives after the years of terror & trauma. Today, the temples are a point of pilgrimage for all Cambodians, and no traveller to the region will want to miss their extravagant beauty.

Angkor is one of the world’s foremost ancient sites, with the epic proportions of the Great Wall of China, the detail and intricacy of the Taj Mahal, and the symbolism & symmetry of the pyramids, all rolled into one.

Meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 08.00 am & proceed for a full day 8 hour exploration of the peripheral Temples.

First stop - Pre Rup, a Hindu temple at built as the state temple of Khmer king Rajendravarman & dedicated in 961 or early 962.

Pre Rup, built by Rajendravarman II, consists of a pyramid-shaped temple-mountain of combined brick, laterite & sandstone construction with the uppermost of the three tiers carrying five lotus towers.

Pre Rup means ‘Turning the Body’ & refers to a traditional method of cremation in which a corpse’s outline is traced in the cinders: this suggests that the temple may have served as an early royal crematorium. The brick sanctuaries here were once decorated with a plaster coating, fragments of which remain on the southwestern tower; there are some amazingly detailed lintel carvings here. Several of the outermost eastern towers are perilously close to collapse & are propped up by an army of wooden supports.

Pre Rup is one of the most popular sunset spots around Angkor, as the view over the surrounding rice fields of the Eastern Baray is picture perfect beautiful, although some lofty trees have rather obscured it these days.

Check out the adjacent East Mebon, a 10^th century temple also built during the reign of King Rajendravarman

Standing on what used to be an artificial island at the center of the now dry East Baray reservoir, the lovely temple of Mebon, is a pyramid of receding terraces on which are placed many detached edifices, the most effective being the five towers which crown the top.

The temple with Pre Rup style art, was accessible only by boat & is dedicated to Shiva (Hindu god), an ancestor temple in memory of the parents of the king. Today, Baray, once a source of water for irrigation, is a plain of rice fields & the visitors are left to imagine the original majesty of this temple in the middle of a large lake.

In the same complex is situated another landmark -   the 10^th century Banteay Srei, also dedicated to the (Hindu god) Shiva.

Famous for its petite pink-coloured temple, there is more to Banteay Srei than its iconic Angkor sites, such as the 'River of a Thousand Lingas' at Kbal Spean & the 12^th century temple of Banteay Samre. The temple is in a fairly healthy state of preservation due to some extensive renovation work, although its isolation has resulted in some looting during the past few decades. The area consists of a central temple with four wings, preceded by a hall & also accompanied by two libraries, the southern one remarkably well preserved.

The whole ensemble is enclosed by two large concentric walls around what would have been the unique feature of an inner moat, now dry. Cambodia Tourism has started offering new experiences here including homestays, village walks, ox-cart rides, fruit farms and handicraft workshops, to encourage visitors to stay longer in this area & explore further.

And now come the ‘raison d’etre’ of coming to Cambodia in the first place. After enjoying a traditional lunch in the area, you will proceed to visit what is known as Seventh Wonder of the World - Angkor Wat.

Welcome to heaven on earth.

Angkor is the earthly representation of Mt Meru, the Mt Olympus of the Hindu faith & the abode of ancient gods. The temples are the perfect fusion of creative ambition & spiritual devotion. The Cambodian ‘god-kings’ of old each strove to better their ancestors in size, scale & symmetry, culminating in the world’s largest religious building, Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat is the heart & soul of Cambodia: it is the national symbol, the epicentre of Khmer civilisation & a source of fierce national pride. It was never abandoned to the elements & has been in virtually continuous use since it was built.

It is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares.

The traveller's first glimpse of Angkor Wat, the ultimate expression of Khmer genius, is matched by only a few select spots on earth. Built by Suryavarman II (1112–52) & surrounded by a vast moat, the temple is one of the most inspired monuments ever conceived by the human mind.

Simply unique, it is a stunning blend of spirituality & symmetry, an enduring example of humanity’s devotion to its gods. Relish the very first approach, as that spine-tickling moment when you emerge on the inner causeway, will rarely be felt again. It is the best preserved temple at Angkor & repeat visits are rewarded with previously unnoticed details.

It was originally constructed as a Hindu temple of god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, gradually transforming into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12^th century reign of Suryavarman II in Yasodharapura (present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple & eventual mausoleum.

Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation.