Welcome to Enchanting Journeys

Europe is never boring & it stands the test of time, in more ways than one. Not only is it rich in history, it is also a destination that practically demands repeat visits. There simply is no way to tour Europe & not be awestruck by its scenic beauty, epic history, dazzling artistic & culinary diversity. Once you have ticked off the great Museums, panoramic vistas & energetic nightlife, what is left? A chance to indulge in a culinary adventure to beat all others, that is what!

One of the oldest nations on Earth & the most ethnically diverse in Europe, Republique Française has long been a gateway between the continent's northern & southern regions. Lowland forests are home to deer & wild boar, while the woodlands of the Alps & Pyrenees provide refuge for rare chamois antelope, ibex, brown bears & alpine hares, among many other species. The Mediterranean coastline is a stopover of millions of migrating African birds, including flamingos, vultures, egrets & bee-eaters.

From the baguette, bicycle beret, to the cutting contemporary edge of art, architecture & fashion, France is a country that dances to the contrasting tunes of tradition & modernity with perfect poise. Steeped in history, but not stuck in it, it delivers the expected & the unexpected in equal measure, making even your 50^th visit as fun as your first. These deep & broad influences have made France a world leader throughout history in nearly all aspects of culture, including cuisine, wine-making, politics, philosophy, music, art, film, fashion, literature & sports.

Bienvenue !  to the enchanting ‘City of Love’. Arrive in Paris, France's Capital, a major European city & a global center for art, fashion, gastronomy & culture with its 19^th century cityscape criss-crossed by wide boulevards & the River Seine.  

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative (holding a placard with your Name) who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in & provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next day.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes after you exit in the Arrivals Hall, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

Reach the hotel & Check-in & relax.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Balance of the day free to relax or for optional exploration (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Why not begin your discovery of Paris by taking a stroll along some of the charming Parisian Avenues & Boulevards, shop in charming boutiques or simply people watch from a Parisian Cafe.

Paris is the country`s largest city & can be seen as the most interesting in Europe & probably even as one of the most amazing citys worldwide. Today, one of the world`s leading business & cultural centre, its influence in Politics, Education, Entertainment, Media, Fashion, Science & the Arts all contribute to its status as one of the world`s major global cities. People from all over the world travel here to discover & experience this fairy-tale city.

Paris has a timeless familiarity for first-time & frequent visitors, with instantly recognisable architectural icons, along with exquisite cuisine, chic boutiques & priceless artistic treasures.

There are numerous iconic landmarks among its many attractions, along with world famous Institutions & popular Parks. The night scene, the Eiffel Tower & the warm atmosphere will make you feel directly at home. Paris has a lot of interesting architecture & Museums to offer & is also a Walhalla for shopaholics. A city as culturally rich as Paris is one that everyone should visit & experience.

Paris? This is a world! Each of its neighbourhood is explored as a country, from the village of Montmartre to the Latin Quarter & the cradle of the Ile de la Cite. And every stone tells us about art, from the centuries old Louvre Museum to the futuristic Louis Vuitton Foundation.

Also called City of Fashion, it is currently home to the headquarters of most of the famous haute couture ('high sewing' or 'high dressmaking' or 'high fashion') Designers like Rochas, Vuitton, Balenciaga, Celine, Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Dior, Givenchy, Chloe, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Hermes & Lanvin.

Paris is just the icing on the cake - with its fine boulevards & its river Seine, its culture, its restaurants & its unique atmosphere. A city that you can visit for a week or a month or a year & never tire of. In the memorable words of Thomas Jefferson, "A walk about in Paris will provide lessons in history, beauty & in the point of life".  And much more too. But Paris is just a starting point. France is much, so much more than just Paris.

More than just love, the romantic side of Paris, wake up other emotions, thanks to its beautiful & unique architecture & places. The Basilica Sacre Coeur, the Arc de Triomphe etc. are a proof of the wonderful historic Parisian architecture that makes Paris the most romantic city on Earth.

With over 50,000 street lights across the city, it is no surprise that Paris is now referred to as the City of Light. In addition, 33 of Paris' 37 major Bridges are illuminated each night.

Paris’ dining is iconic: France’s reputation for its cuisine (the French word for ‘kitchen’) precedes it & whether you seek a cosy neighbourhood bistro or a triple Michelin starred Temple to Gastronomy, you will find every establishment prides itself on exquisite preparation & presentation of quality produce, invariably served with wine. Enticing Patisseries, Boulangeries (bakeries), Fromageries (cheese shops) & crowded, colourful street markets are perfect for packing a picnic to take to the city’s Parks & Gardens.

Morning, proceed (on your own) & reach the Pick-up point - before 08.30 am - to commence your half day - 4 hour - sightseeing tour which gives you an opportunity to discover Paris's famous tourist sights & monuments. Experience the beauty & heritage of the French Capital in 3 different ways.

You will board a panoramic coach & drive around the city for an hour, learning about the city's history & its well-known monuments, listening to an audio guide commentary on your individual headsets. Commentary in English takes you through the centuries and tells you about the history of Paris and the richness of the city’s cultural, architectural & artistic heritage.

You will drive around ‘some’ unique sights, such as Place de l’Opera Square, Place de la Concorde Square, the Champs-Élysees, the Arc de Triomphe, Place du Trocadero Square, the Invalides, the Pont-Neuf Bridge, the Bastille Opera House & its square, Notre Dame de Paris, the Luxembourg Gardens, and Saint Germain des Pres (all from outside only).

Next stop will be the iconic 1024 feet Eiffel Tower. Here you will have the time to walk around on your own. You will be able to take the elevator to go up to the 1^st floor Observation Deck for uninterrupted views of Paris stretching out as far as the eye can see.  

The Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, commemorating the 100^th anniversary of the French Revolution. It took 2 years, 2 months & 5 days to finish & was a veritable technical & architectural achievement, a demonstration of French engineering personified by Eiffel, a symbol of technological prowess & a defining moment of the industrial era. It was met immediately with tremendous success. Only intended to last 20 years, it was saved by the scientific experiments that Eiffel encouraged & in particular, by the first radio transmissions, followed by telecommunications.

An engineer by training, Eiffel founded & developed a company specializing in metal structural work, whose crowning achievement was the Eiffel Tower. He devoted the last 30 years of his life to his experimental research.

His outstanding career as a constructor was marked by a large number of fine buildings, among which 2 of the most outstanding are the twin edifices of the Porto viaduct over the river Douro in 1876 & the Garabit viaduct in the Cantal region of France in 1884, Pest Railway Station in Hungary, the dome of the Nice Observatory & the ingenious structure of the Statue of Liberty in New York, culminating with his final triumph building the Eiffel Tower.  

From the esplanade to the 1^st floor at 187 feet (going higher requires another Admission Fee, extra payment), you will experience a whole series of emotions. Soak in the breathtakingly unique views of Paris from every floor, feel the goose bumps as you walk the glass floor on the 1^st floor, experience the incredible ascent by stairway or lift, the indescribable awe at the tonnes of iron above you as you stand on the esplanade. Vertigo grips you as you leave the lift & see the people down on the Champs-de-Mars & the cars driving along Trocadero!

The Tower’s speciality shops on the esplanade & 1^st & 2^nd floors sell a wide range of products & souvenirs (gourmet, fabrics, home, etc.).

We have also arranged for a memorable lunch at the contemporary trendy Madame Brasserie restaurant on the 1^st floor. Taste fresh seasonal produce with our 2 course menu.

On the specified time, you will proceed (on your own, no Tour-guide) to the Pier located at the foot of the Eiffel Tower & step aboard a glass covered boat with an open-air terrace.

Enjoy a fantastic - 1 hour - audio guided cruise along the Seine River. Admire the stunning architecture of the capital's most prestigious monuments that line the banks - pass by the Louvre Museum, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Orsay Museum, the Conciergerie, etc. Be captivated by this river trip under Paris's bridges, past Parisians going about their business as they walk or cycle by.

The Boat will return to the boarding point at Eiffel Tower’s Pier where the Tour ends.

And you will find your own way to the hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements for any Optional activities).  

Morning, you will be met by the Journeys Rep / Driver & transferred to Paris Gare de Lyon to board the train which travels at speeds of up to 320 km / hour & offer a comfortable journey, with plenty of legroom, headrests, fold-down tables, Wi-Fi & power sockets at every seat. Standard class has access to a buffet car.

Gare de Lyon is one of the 6 large mainline railway stations in Paris & was built for the World Exposition of 1900 & the architecture used in the construction of this Station is a classic example of the architecture of that time period.

Enjoy picturesque vistas of Burgundy & the Rhone Valley during the comfortable ride.

On arrival at Gare d'Avignon-Centre, you will be welcomed by a Journeys Rep (please wait by the carriage door after you disembark).    

No trip to the South of France is complete without seeing the ancient Roman ruins of the Pont du Gard Aqueduct & Bridge.

Immediately, straight from the Station, drive to view the UNESCO World Heritage listed ancient engineering marvel Pont du Gard, the most ancient Roman Aqueduct in France, built in the 1^st century AD. The construction of the highest Bridge in the Roman Empire & the world, was an exceptional technical feat for the time. The Romans built the Pont du Gard in around 50 AD: there are no surviving records but it can be dated roughly from archeological excavations.

An architectural gem, one of the wonders of Antiquity, the 3 tiered Pont du Gard reaching a height of almost 160 feet, consists of 52 precision built arches. The Bridge was built entirely without mortar by cutting the soft, sandy stones to fit tightly together. Precision engineering was required. Perhaps, the most amazing fact about the Pont du Gard is that it took just 5 years to complete. That is an awful lot faster than most big projects get done in Provence today.

But, the Bridge was part of something much more ambitious: a prestigious Aqueduct crossing the river Gardon near the village of Vers Pont-du-Gard. The 50 km long system of channels was built around 19 BC to transport water from springs at Eure & Uzes to public baths, gardens, fountains, private houses & supplied running water to patrician Roman villas in Nimes & Nemausus.

The entire Aqueduct follows an enormous loop to get round hills between the 2 cities & much of it runs underground. As the altitude of Uzes is just 12 metres higher than Nimes, the water is taken down a very gentle slope indeed. The 275 meter long Bridge descends by just 2.5 cm across its length, providing just enough gradient to keep the water flowing - an amazing demonstration of the precision of Roman engineering & the entire length of the Aqueduct was completed in 15 -20 years.

Each stone block was carved by hand & transported from nearby quarries - no mean feat, considering the largest blocks weighed over 5 tonnes. Over the centuries some of the stones were stolen, although the Pont du Gard suffered less than other structures on the Aqueduct route as the stones on its lower levels were mostly too big to be easily carried away.

The Aqueduct was in use for over 500 years but gradually, it became clogged with limescale & vegetation & the water was polluted. It was abandoned in the 6^th century AD after the Romans left Provence.

And from the Middle Ages onwards the Aqueduct's strategic position on the Gardon river gave it a 2^nd life: as a vital Toll Bridge. Bits were knocked out of its arches to make it wide enough for carts to pass through. In the mid 18^th century, access was improved by adding a road Bridge alongside the Pont du Gard, so skilfully designed - by an engineer named Henri Pitot - that it blends seamlessly into the ancient structure.

This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in France. Follow the route of the Aqueduct to discover the remains of the Roman structure or walk along the river to listen to the gentle lapping of the Gardon flowing under its arches. In summer, the banks take on the appearance of beaches & welcome visitors looking for a refreshing break.

At the Visitors Centre on the left, northern bank, there is an impressive, high-tech Museum featuring the Bridge, the Aqueduct & the role of water in Roman society.

After passing through a short open Mall lined with shops, bars & restaurants, you go along a wide paved walkway shaded with mulberry trees, a reminder of the silkworms farms once found in the region.

Immerse yourself in the heart of Roman times & unlock the secrets of the construction of the Monument through a visit to the Museum, by attending the screening of the film or by following a guided tour that will take you to the top of the Bridge where the water circulated at the Roman era.

You can see the crafting & lining of the water channel & messages carved in the stone by masons on their Tour de France, a traditional educational journey taken by artisans from the Middle Ages onwards. You do get breathtaking views across the Valley in both directions. For obvious safety reasons, it is not allowed to walk along the very top of the Bridge.

You can see (downstream) the Quarry where stones for the Bridge were sourced & brought to the site on barges, an old 19^th century Water Mill, some surrounding villages & even - if it is not too hazy - Mont Ventoux. Upstream, in the distance, is the Chateau de Saint Privat, which can be visited separately.

Looking at the Bridge from the right bank, you can see that it is slightly curved. Experts differ as to whether this was intentional, to keep the water channel on an incline, or whether the stones have been distorted by fluctuating temperature in the course of the centuries.

The cavernous, high-ceilinged rooms extend over 2,500 square metres & explore 3 themes: how people lived in Roman times; how the Pont du Gard was built; & its place in history.

This Museum is not about dusty ancient relics in glass cages: it employs an entertaining multi-media style of presentation, with atmospheric lighting & sound effects.

The 1^st room sets the scene by exploring the importance of water to the Romans with exhibits such as a large model of a luxurious ancient house.

2^nd room brings to life the engineering brilliance behind the Bridge. Life-sized replicas of parts of the Quarry & building site show wooden templates for the arches & a Crane heaving up the massive blocks of stone.

The 3^rd room is interesting too, with a scale model of the entire Aqueduct from Uzes to Nimes, with the other works along it. None of these are on the same scale as the Pont du Gard & few have survived intact.

Another display traces the growing fascination of Painters with this architectural work of art. The succinct explanatory signs are in several languages, including English & there are also information points at intervals where you can put on headphones for a multi-lingual commentary. There is also a large area for temporary Exhibitions in this part of the Discovery Spaces.

Explore the 15 hectares of restored plots of Memories of scrubland to understand all the richness of this Mediterranean landscape. In summer, at nightfall, the Monument comes alive & turns into a giant screen with a Sound & Light show. A pure moment of magic & poetry to savor every evening in July & August

The novelist Henry James was certainly impressed when he visited in 1884. "The hugeness, the solidity, the unexpectedness, the monumental rectitude of the whole thing leave you nothing to say - at the time - & make you stand gazing. You simply feel that it is noble & perfect, that it has the quality of greatness," James wrote.

After spending an hour hop in the car & drive on towards the Vineyards which makes Rhone Valley, famous.

Stop at the lovely town of Chateauneuf du Pape, close to the border of Provence, where you will enjoy a sampling of some of the wines. The name means “Pope’s new Castle” & refers to a time when the seat of the Roman Catholic Church was in Avignon (between 1309 - 1377). The region has written records of Vineyards dating back to 11^th century but winemaking has been here longer than that.

Avignon is the Capital of Rhone Valley wines & is the centre for this divine nectar & favourite drink of the Popes. And Chateauneuf du Pape is Southern Rhone’s most exclusive appellation known for its bold Grenache-based red blends. Officially, the region makes both red & white wines with up to 13 different grapes (unofficially, there are 20 varieties used in the region!). If there is French wine that everyone deserves to taste, it is probably Chateauneuf du Pape. It is like the gateway drug to French wine.

Chateauneuf du Pape is considered by most experts to be the benchmark of the Southern Rhone. It is one of 19 official crus (crus represent Cotes du Rhone’s top wine-growing zones) or “growths” of the Cotes du Rhone wine region & it was the very first French wine appellation, created in 1936.

There are 7,746 acres of Vineyards in the region, which produce an average 14 million bottles each year. Nearly 75% of the Vineyards are dedicated to Grenache (aka Garnacha). Almost 30% of the Wineries are organically certified by the EU.

Chateauneuf du Pape is made up of 5 communes: Chateauneuf du Pape, Courhezon, Orange, Bedarrides & Sorgues (from largest to smallest).

In the heart of the Vineyards, in county Gard, Roquemaure stands out, as an icon. The geographic location & Southern climate have made it a stronghold for the wine trade since the late Middle Ages. It is here that the Consuls of Roquemaure, in the 1600’s, authenticated barrels of wine from the region, branding the barrels with the letters “CDR” (“Coste Du Rhone“). They were precursors of the Certificates of Origin issued to the wine growers before loading the wine on boats for shipment far & wide.

The Rocca Maura Wine Cellar, founded in 1922, brings together over 50 Vintners from surrounding towns. The vines here grow on terroirs of rounded pebbles & red clays, on slopes & terraced hillsides. Grape harvest time has long been synonymous with celebration. Picking the grapes at optimum ripeness is the promise of outstanding wine to come, of future feasts & fun.

In late August, the Compagnons des Cotes-du-Rhone fill the streets in centre-city Avignon for a festive popular celebration called the Ban des Vendanges. Later, the festivities move to the top of the Rocher des Doms. The wine confraternities parade in their traditional costumes among wine tastings, lip-smacking food stands & live music. All the ingredients for a beautiful end to summer.

After walking in the Vineyards, you will have the pleasure of sampling some of the famous wines.

A great bottle of Chateauneuf du Pape Rouge bursts with rich raspberry & plummy fruit flavors. As it evolves, you will taste notes of dusted leather, game & herbs. The Francophiles - & the actual French - call this herbal play “garrigue,” after the region’s scrubland of sage, rosemary & lavender. As if that wasn’t enough, CdP Rouge often finishes on a sweet-strawberry tingle that glows in the back of your throat from elevated alcohol. The finish ranges from sweet to savory, depending on the vintage.

Chateauneuf du Pape Blanc is harder to find because only about 7% of the region’s Vineyards produce white grapes. Still, you will find many producers making small amounts that are usually a blend of the region’s white grapes, most notably, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, & Roussanne.

The staff at the Tasting is extremely knowledgeable regarding the region & can help you plan your Winery stops or ship wines back home for you. With over 200 to choose from, you can bet there are many great wines to explore from Chateauneuf du Pape.

A cellar with 10,000 bottles of wine, where the Sommelier proposes a new Tasting every day, a Wine School to learn all about wine-tasting & the work of the Vintners in the Rhone valley & of course, a restaurant where the Chef sublimates wine & food pairings for a total sensory experience.

Drive back to Avignon & Check-in at the hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure for independent exploration or Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & / or make arrangements).

Culture & history converge in the west of Provence, as the small city of Avignon epitomising the region’s art de vivre, leaves a big impression with Its medieval streets & historic buildings that have inspired everyone from Catholic Popes to dancing schoolchildren.

Avignon is extremely walkable & visitors should have no difficulty getting around. Many major attractions & historic sites are grouped near each other due to the relatively small size of the town.

Located on the banks on the Rhone River in the Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur region, Avignon is known as the City of the Popes. Its historic centre, comprising the Palais des Papes, the Episcopal Ensemble & the famous Saint Benezet Bridge, is an outstanding example of medieval architecture. Then, there are the Mansions & houses of the Cardinals on typical cobblestone streets of the Old Town.

For 70 odd years of the early 1300s, this Provençal town was the centre of the Roman Catholic world, though its stint as the Seat of Papal power lasted only a few decades, it has been left with an impressive legacy of ecclesiastical architecture, most notably the soaring UNESCO World Heritage listed Fortress cum Palace known as the Palais des Papes.

Avignon is now best known for its annual International Arts & Theatre Festival, the largest in France, which spans several weeks in July, brings the summer to life in the medieval city, which is a pleasure to explore at any time on foot or with a cruise along the Rhone, whilst Provençale wines & produce are best enjoyed at the local Restaurants & Markets.

Rest of the year, its rampart-ringed Old Town, medieval Bridge, leafy Squares, the Lambert contemporary Art Collection housed in two 18^th century Mansions & Angladon Museum with masterpieces by Van Gogh, Degas, Sisley, Picasso, are the main attractions.

During free time, meet the locals at "Les Halles" covered Market or shop for local textile, home decor, jewels at "Les Fabricateurs", Galleries & designers Stores or stroll on Barthelasse Island, the biggest river Island on the Rhone or have a glass of wine at the famous Carre du Palais Bistro & Wine Bar. So much to do & so little time.

Morning, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 08.30 am & proceed for a full day of sightseeing..

Walk to Place de l'Horloge in Avignon, main Square & the heart of Avignon

On this central Square, probably stood the Roman Forum. In the Middle Ages, the space was occupied by a jumble of houses which would gradually be cleared to create the current esplanade.

The Place de l'Horloge took on its modern appearance in the 19^th century. The east side of the Square is occupied today by Cafe Terraces & Restaurants whose terraces are set up in the shade of large plane trees. Opposite stand the facades of the Town Hall & the Theater built in the 19^th century.

In north towards the Palais des Papesis, stands the Hotel Calvet de la Palun, built by Jean-Baptiste Franque at the end of the 18^th century, which was the headquarters of the Banque de France until the 2000s & now converted to a gourmet Restaurant for Winegrowers dedicated to the wines of the Cotes du Rhone & a School of Wines.

The Square was adorned with a monumental sculpture built for the centenary of the Reunion of Comtat Venaissin with France. The imposing commemorative monument was moved in 1974 to the Allees de l'Oule outside the ramparts in front of the banks of the Rhone.

The Clock that gives its name to the Square is fixed above the Town Hall in an old belfry, a vestige of the livery of Cardinal d'Albano, that was destroyed in 1844. A couple of jacquemarts - Jacquemart & Jacotte - ring hours since the 15^th century. The original statues were replaced & deposited in 1838 at the Palais du Roure.

In July during the Festival d'Avignon, the Place de l'Horloge comes alive from morning till late at night. The terraces fill up, onlookers flock to applaud the street artists, the Theater groups come to attract spectators by presenting original Parades.

Spend 30 minutes here & continue on to Palais des Papes, residence of the Popes in the 14^th century

The 14^th century UNESCO World Heritage listed Le Palais des Papes, the largest medieval gothic Palace in the world, is one of the most popular attractions in France. It was once the centre of the Christian world & a total of 9 successive Popes lived here before the Papacy returned to Rome.

It erected by Pope Clement V, who abandoned Rome in 1309 in the wake of violent disorder after his election. Its immense scale illustrates the medieval might of the Roman Catholic Church.

With more than 15,000 sq metres, the Palace that took just 20 years to build covers an area equivalent to 4 gothic Cathedrals. Ringed by imposing 3 metres thick walls & 4 impressive Towers, its cavernous Halls, Chapels & Antechambers are largely bare today, the Palais symbolised & exerted the extensive power held by the Pope, from a city that was once the Capital of Christianity.

Out of the 9 Popes that resided in Avignon, the Papes Batisseurs (or Builder Popes) were Pope Benoit XII who built the Palais Vieux (Old Palace) & Pope Clement VI, who was responsible for the Palais Neuf (New Palace).

Today, visitors on a ‘guided’ tour get a chance to see some parts of this colossal edifice - 25 rooms comprising grand halls, dining rooms & private living quarters, & marvel at its extraordinary architecture.

Feast your eyes on extravagant signed watercolour paintings from the most important Artists of the French & Italian Schools of the time - including frescos by Matteo Giovannetti. Admire the Chambre du Cerf with medieval hunting scenes & the best examples in the Salle de la Grande Audience as well as in the Saint Martial & Saint Jean Chapels. The view from the Terraces is superb: take in the city of Avignon, the Rhone River & the famous Pont d’Avignon... & of course, the Palace itself!

A visit here is designed to be fun & interactive, with the aid of 7 mini films & a multimedia audio-guide available in 11 different languages. The Videos will unlock the secrets of this incredible Palace - in 3D - taking in the political, religious & cultural contexts of the time, the Popes that marked the site’s history & the transformation of the Palace into barracks during the French Revolution, before ending with its most recent renovations. Admission Tickets now include Tablet 'Histopads' revealing virtual-reality representations of how the building would have looked in all its Papal pomp, during those days. The Palais des Papes is also part of Avignon’s thriving cultural scene & hosts Concerts & Exhibitions, making it an integral part of the city’s modern artistic traditions.

Next, proceed to the idyllic Saint Remy de Provence, a commune with character & charm around every corner, in the Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur, Southern France. St Remy is character & charm around every corner.

History | Culture | Sunshine

Saint Remy came into existence during the early years of Emperor Augustus' reign & gives an amazing insight into how the Colony was formed. The city's rich historical past is still visible. Originally settled by an indigenous Celtic-Ligurian tribe which worshipped the God Glan & named their village Glanum. Later, it was Hellenized & inhabited by the Greeks of Marseille in the 2^nd - 3^rd centuries BC, who brought in sophisticated building techniques with them.

Then, Rome moved in to help ward off Hannibal & by the 1^st century BC, Caesar had taken full control. Destroyed during the barbarian invasions, it was rebuilt 1 km further north. The Romans eventually fell, but the town that grew up next to their ruins came to be an important market town in the Middle Ages. It was mainly oriented towards agriculture & in the 19^th century industrial crops led to the prosperity of many bourgeois families of peasant traders.

Eventually the Settlement became known as Saint Remy, named after a Bishop said to have performed a miracle there. It continued to flourish & in the Middle Ages its walls & ramparts were built. It remains a prosperous little town with an economy based originally on Market, Gardening & Seed production.

Wealthy families endowed it with many beautiful private Mansions during the Renaissance period - among them, the family De Sade (whose distant black-sheep relation held forth in the Luberon at Lacoste).

Since then, the charm of this chic little town in the Provence Hills, embraced by a wide, charming, leafy boulevards lined with plane trees, maze of pretty winding narrow streets, Cafes & Restaurants, Republique Square & Fountains & its shops, has not ceased to operate & it is still very popular with Artists & key figures.

St Remy has always attracted the right sort of people. Soon the city was attracting Artists, Writers & Musicians. Another famous native son, the eccentric Doctor, Scholar & Astrologer Michel Nostradamus (1503 - 66), is credited by some as having predicted much of the modern age. Perhaps the best known of St Remy's visitors was the ill-fated Vincent van Gogh, who was unceremoniously shipped out of Arles at the height of his madness (& creativity) & who stayed there from May 1889 to May 1890 in a troubled period of his life, the previous year he had severed off his own left ear.

See the Asylum, Monastery & Hospice at the 18^th century masterpiece of Provençal Romanesque art - Saint Paul de Mausole, famous for having welcomed Vincent Van Gogh during the last year of his life. He lived under very harsh conditions in 2 barred cells one of which he converted into a Studio ("Van Gogh Cultural & Tourist Center" dedicated to Vincent van Gogh is located here).

Van Gogh made several studies of the interior of the Asylum. However, his paintings were influenced by the Provence countryside & beyond. During the summer months, the Gardens were full of iris, sunflowers & lavender & the welcome shade was provided by cypress & olive trees.

Inspired by the serenity of Saint Paul de Mausole, surrounding nature, seduced by the light & the landscapes, the Painter produced some of his famous works there, such as the Sunflowers (Les Tournesols) & the Cypress (Les Cypres) & nearly 150 canvases including his masterpiece “The Starry Night”.

Yet something felicitous has happened in this market town in the heart of the Alpilles - a steady infusion of style, of art, of imagination - all brought by people with a respect for local traditions & a love of Provençal ways. Here, more than anywhere, you can meditate quietly on antiquity, browse aromatic markets with basket in hand, peer down the very row of plane trees you remember from a Van Gogh & also enjoy urbane Galleries, cosmopolitan Shops & specialty Food Boutiques.

It is an essential stop for the history buffs amongst us, as home to the vast archeological ruins of the ancient Roman city of Glanum in Provence. Ruins can be found throughout the south & so can authentic village life. Beautiful Roman remains there include the 18 meters high Le Mausolee Jules, stretching like a needle towards the cobalt sky. Constructed in 30-20 BC, it was a funeral monument for a local citizen who fought with Caesar’s army & received honorary Roman citizenship as a result.  The inscription reads, “Sextius, Lucius, Marcus, fils de Caius, de la famille des Julii, a leurs parents.” Degraded by the elements & the passage of time the historical depictions of Roman triumphs on the sides of the monument were copied & replaced in 2007 - 08. The 10 - 25 AD municipal Arch Arc de Triomphe, which marked the entrance to the city of Glanum, would have been taller at the time of construction with all its decorative embellishments at the top. The field of ancient ruins also comprise of Temples, a Forum, thermal Baths & an ornamental Lake.

Many gourmet products are produced here, such as candied fruit & very famous olive oil, wine, fruits & vegetables known for their taste qualities. You will find these products on the famous Provençal Market every Wednesday morning. Created in 1886, St Remy is the world's number one French brandy, bottled in the Loire Valley & shipped around the world

An abundance of chic choices in Restaurants, Mas & even Chateaux awaits you; the almond & olive groves conceal dozens of stone & terra-cottagites, many with pools. In short, St Remy has been gentrified through & through and is now a sort of arid, southern Martha's Vineyard or perhaps, "the Hamptons of Provence."

Traditions are also well preserved there with the Arlesian costume, votive festivals, Frederic Mistral, the carts of Saint Eloi & the release of bulls accompanied by their Camargue herdsmen

Unwind a little in Provence as you stroll along the charismatic shiny narrow cobbled lanes through the small charming Squares & fountains of the historic center. The tiled streets are mainly pedestrianized, which is quite handy as visitors often find themselves stopping to admire the old stone buildings & enticing shops & Art Galleries.

One should not stick just to the central streets. It is worth exploring the quieter lanes too, to find tiny Courtyards & Squares that almost seem forgotten, with their fragrant window boxes & painted shutters.

The Old Town is almost a village within the town, encircled by plane tree lined boulevards which offers dappled shade while you enjoy your fromage & a Provencal glass of rose at one of the many terraces of the Cafes & Restaurants, also offering local delicacies & curios & local produce. You will be tempted by the lavender, nougat & of course, the “Herbes de Provence”.

Popular all year, St Remy can be crowded in the summer months & on market days. Local writer Gayle Padgett shared her thoughts on the town. “Large enough to have various shops & restaurants, yet small enough that we can walk across it in a few minutes. And it is a town that rewards strolling - the village centre is off-limits to cars, so it is easy to wander the cobblestone streets, popping in & out of the many charming shops”.

There are also a few other notable Museums worth a visit (but you do not have the time on this trip, unfortunately). The regional ethnological Alpilles Museum is housed in the Mondragon Renaissance Mistral Hotel. Musee Estrine of Contemporary Art, the Museum especially dedicated to the precursor painter of cubism Albert Gleize.

Another famous landmark in the Old Town, built in the purest Renaissance style, is Hotel de Sade (hotel particulier - detached Mansion) encompassing an exciting stratum of historical chapters. The area was originally occupied by a vast complex of Thermal Baths dating back to the 4^th century AD, a fact gradually revealed through a series of archaeological excavations carried out since the 1940s. A tithe house, religious & private structures have been housed under its roof in medieval & modern times.  

Built by Balthazar de Sade in 1513, the Mansion demonstrates the power of the de Sade family, which was ennobled by the Pope in the 14^th century. The famous Marquis de Sade (1740 -1814) was one of many descendants of the Counts who built it, but he never resided there. The "divine marquis" grew up not far from there, in the Chateau de Saumane (Vaucluse), where he was introduced to licentious living by his uncle. He lived some of his life at the Chateau de Lacoste, located in the Luberon region, near Apt, where he initiated significant refurbishments. It was to this house that he fled to escape the critics & the many controversies raised by his writing. He lived out his last days confined in the Charenton Asylum in Ile-de-France, where he died in 1814.

After spending an hour walking around, proceed to explore some more.

Drive to Arles, gateway to the Camargue region.

Camargue is a unique natural region in southern France located south of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea & constitutes western Europe's largest river delta on Rhone with 2 sections with reed beds, sandy beaches & salt marshes.  The eastern arm is called the Grand Rhone; the western one is the Petit Rhone. Its vast expanses give it a special atmosphere to be found nowhere else.

One of the jewels of Arles is the Camargue Regional Nature Park, a 200,000 acre natural wonderland between the Mediterranean & the Rhone River. Its attractions include saltwater flats, lakes & marshlands.

Famous throughout the world, the Wetlands are host to over 400 species of birds & as a nesting area for pink flamingos which migrate to the area every year. No wonder, one of the most popular experiences in the Camargue is birdwatching - & for good reason. Fertile land for Fauna & Flora, it is also fertile for the collective imagination.

The postcard images that come to mind are (fortunately) not cliches: majestic pink Flamingos in full flight, galloping white Horses, Herdsmen watching over their Herds of Bulls, whether destined for combat or to take part in the Camargue race.

Camargue is also home to Bulls & one of the oldest living breeds of wild white Horses in the world that is said to have lived in the marshes & wetlands here for thousands of years & has long standing historical ties to the local community, where families have worked with the breed for generations.

Often called the Horse of the Sea, the white Horses of Camargue, with their characteristic grey colour & love of salt water, attract not only curious tourists but professional photographers from around the world who come to capture them frolicking in the water during sunrise & sunsets.

Not only are these horses strong and able to withstand extreme elements, they are also even tempered & although they are technically wild, their living among humans have made them friendly & curious of visitors & wildlife watchers.

Officially recognised as a breed by the Association des Eleveurs de Chevaux de Race Camargue since 1978, the cowboys that domesticate & work the Horses in the area are know as Gardians. While they truly are ‘guardians’ of these creatures, their nickname is derived from the plains to the North known as Le Gard.  These modern day cowboys tame nature, to produce Rice, Salt, Wine & use the Horses to herd the Camargue Bulls & cattle, who also happen to love the salty seawater.

Reach UNESCO World Heritage listed Arles, largest city in France with the surface area of 758 km² on the Rhone River in the Provence region. The city attracts foreign & local visitors alike with its cultural events & festivals, ancient ruins, history & architecture.

Arles dates back to 123 BC, when the Romans took over & turned it into a significant provincial Capital. In 108 BC, Romans built a Canal that extended to the Mediterranean. Arles reached the pinnacle of its importance during the 4^th & 5^th centuries, when it became a cultural & Christian religious center & was used by Roman Generals as a military Headquarters for Europe.

It is filled to the brim with Roman treasures from that era including Les Arenes d'Arles (Arles Amphitheatre), Alyscamps Burial Grounds, Roman Baths of Constantin, shady Squares, fantastic Art, colorful pastel houses & plenty of Camarguais culture, making it a seductive stepping stone into Camargue, land of the Gypsies & meeting place of the Camargue Cowboys.

Today, the very same les Arenes d'Arles (20,000 seats) that was the scene of the Roman Games in the 1^st century, hosts Plays, Concerts, Ferias, Bull Runs & Bullfights.

The sleepy city in Provence was also made famous when the renowned Painter Vincent van Gogh spent a little over a year here with his friends Gauguin & Picasso, painting some of his most iconic works including his famous Sunflowers & over 200 + Canvases. He was inspired by the Bull Fights & did 2 Paintings & 57 drawings, showcasing same. One can follow the footsteps of this renowned Artist who settled & painted here in 1888. Sadly his famous little ‘yellow house’ at 2 place Lamartine, which inspired a Painting in 1888, was destroyed during WWII. His contemporary art is displayed at the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh.

And if its colourful sun-baked Houses & Mansions of the 16^th & 17^th centuries, evoke a sense of deja vu, it is because you have seen them already on a Van Gogh canvas. The Cloister of St. Trophime, the Hotel de Ville & the shaded terraces of the Place des Lices are all well worth a tour.

Thanks to the richness of its history, the diversity of its influences & its natural resources, the city of Arles has a multitude of Artisans & Craftsmen who transform Earth, Wool, Textiles, Paper, Stones & even Metals into works of art or utility. Whatever their specialty, these Craftsmen have in their hands the heritage of precise & secular gestures, which makes excellence of the sector, a hallmark.

Arles is also a center of Photography. Each summer the Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie brings in many visitors & professionals. City of Festivals, Art & Culture, it has never stopped attracting Artists.

Drive around ‘some’ of the landmarks & stop briefly to see the most famous attraction of Arles, the magnificent les Arenes d'Arles, built by the Romans in AD 90.

Most important monument of the ancient Roman colony, the Amphitheater, inspired by the Colosseum in Rome, at one time held over 20,000 spectators, who eagerly came to watch the Chariot Races & Gladiator fights.

Measuring 358 feet wide & 446 feet long, the Amphitheater has 120 semi-circular archways plus bleachers that could accommodate around 20,000 spectators, whose flows were skilfully organized by a network of doors, ingenious system of circular Galleries, horizontal Passages, Terraces & Staircases, systematically laid out over several floors. From the beginning of the Middle Ages, it became a veritable walled fortified town & the building was not cleared & renovated until the 19^th century.

Today, the very same les Arenes d'Arles (20,000 seats) that was the scene of the Roman Games in the 1^st century, hosts Plays, Concerts, Ferias, Bull Runs, Bullfights & Sports spectacles.

Drive on to UNESCO World Heritage listed Saint Trophime Church & Cloister, a Romanesque style Catholic Church built between the 12^th & 15^th centuries, known for its exceptional, highly detailed sculptures & statues, especially the depiction of the Last Judgment.

Take a close look at the stone pillars & you will see religious scenes carved on them, including depictions of Saint Trophime, an important historical figure & 1^st Bishop of Arles & the Life of Christ.   

Proceed to see the 19^th century Van Gogh Bridge (formerly called Langlois Bridge).

From the name of the employee in charge of guarding & handling it, the “Langlois Bridge” acquired worldwide fame thanks to the representations made by Vincent Van Gogh. The Bridge that can be seen a few kilometers south of the city center, over the Canal from Arles to Bouc, is however not the one painted by the Artist.

It is also not in its original location. Technical progress, changes in town planning & the vagaries of war have meant that today, visitors can only see an identical example, formerly installed in Fos.

The structure is a movable drawbridge. The 2 Aprons, except for the abutments, are made of wooden sleepers & are raised by pivoting on one end, connected by lifting chains to one or 2 rocking parts, the arrows measuring 8.30 meters. The fixed parts on which the arrows pivot are assembled in a kind of portico some 5 meters high.

If time (& Tour-guide) permits, pass by the 4^th century Roman Obelisk, discovered in the 14^th century, is a large stone needle, a sort of pivot in the Place de la Republique, actually comes from the Roman Circus.

Carved out of granite from a Roman quarry in Asia Minor, the monolithic design, alongwith the pedestal designed by the Arles architect Jacques Peytret, it measures 20 meters in height.

However, it was not until the 17^th century that the Obelisk was revived as a solar symbol. It was then transported & installed, with great difficulty, in front of the newly built Town Hall. Decorated with a fountain & a pond, it gives the measure of the harmony composed by the order of the facades in such diverse styles, which line the Square.

And now, it is time to return home.

But enroute, pass by 1 more interesting place.

The village of Les Baux-de-Provence is a listed heritage site that has won titles such as “One of the Most Beautiful Villages” in France”.

Perched on a spur of rock in splendid isolation on top of a natural plateau, the ancient village has always offered its inhabitants the dual advantage of being able to observe the land all around & to protect themselves. This no doubt explains why the site has been continuously inhabited from pre-historic times to the present day.

While the old city only dates back to the Middle Ages, it was built on the site of a very ancient settlement. From Neolithic times (around 6,000 years BC), a relatively large population lived here, using this rocky escarpment as a home & its narrow cavities as a burial site for their dead.

There are few archaeological remains, but they indicate the presence of a small, well-established farming community. The location was advantageous for trading & offered favourable natural conditions: deep valleys, numerous caves, an abundant spring nearby & steep-sided plateaus for shelter.

Trade continued to grow up until Roman times. With the development of transport routes, the local inhabitants became specialists in mining & quarrying.

During Middle Ages, the Baux family, with their supposedly legendary lineage, established the 1^st fortified town in the 10^th century & also ordered the building of the imposing 13^th century Castle, with its dungeon that still proudly dominates the village.

Over the generations, the House of Baux increased its possessions throughout Provence, in the Comtat Venaissin, the Dauphine & in Italy. Its turbulent history shows that, particularly during the Baussenque Wars, the fortress at Les Baux seems to have been mainly used as a stronghold during rebellions.

When the last Princess of Baux died without an heir in 1426, the lineage came to an end. The Castle passed to the Count’s Estates & then to the Crown. Its houses were partly rebuilt, new ramparts were erected & the town enjoyed a period of prosperity.

In the Renaissance period, under the stewardship of Anne de Montmorency, Baron des Baux, the village grew once more with the construction of magnificent Mansions & improvements to the Castle. But this did not last! The Castle was once more embroiled in unrest.

King Louis XIII decided to impose order & sent his powerful Minister Cardinal Richelieu to rule & stabilise the situation. Following a siege, the town fell in 1632. The ramparts were torn down, the town lost its military role & went into a slow decline.

The steep-sided plateau was gradually abandoned in favour of the plain & the ‘lower town’ was born. At the end of the 19^th century, the town had only 400 inhabitants compared with 3,000 in the 13^th century.

In 1642, Louis XIII gifted the Seigneurie des Baux to Hercule Grimaldi, Prince of Monaco, in recognition for his support for the French Crown. While this connection was officially severed at the time of the French Revolution when the Rulers of Monaco were dispossessed of the territory, the title of Marquis of Baux is still traditionally given to the Crown Prince of Monaco, currently Prince Jacques. A strong bond therefore continues to exist between these 2 countries.

In 19^th century, the village fell into decay as living conditions were difficult, particularly due to lack of water. In 1821, the French geologist Pierre Berthier discovered a red rock rich in alumina that he called bauxite, the main ore for the production of aluminium. Around the same time, the quarrying of limestone was expanding throughout the local area for use in building the new towns & cities. Many abandoned buildings were re-used or dismantled to reclaim the stone.

During 20^th century, after the Second World War that Les Baux began its cultural & touristic renaissance with the arrival of Louis Jou, a Catalan painter, engraver & typographer who set up a printing press here. His friends, who included Pablo Casals, Pierre Seghers, Andre Suares &d Yves Brayer brought intellectual life to the village.

In the early 1950s, Les Baux became a major gastronomic destination thanks to the local restaurant L’Oustau de Baumaniere, repeated winning Michelin stars. Consequently, this Temple to the Art of Cuisine enhanced Les Baux’s international reputation by playing host to lot of famous names.

In 1966, the Ministry of Culture & Environment placed the entire town under their protection & began a period of revival which saw Les Baux listed among the ‘Most Beautiful Villages’ in France in 1998 & as an ‘Outstanding Heritage Site’ in 2019.

The very essence of the so-special charm & perfume of the Provençal villages can really be found here: the little squares, shaded terraces & narrow streets with their little shops. Exceptional scenery conjuring up memories of the past, perpetuating traditions & sheltering the art of the people who came to settle here & the tradition of welcoming with open arms is more than ever present thanks to its gourmet restaurants & prestige hotels. Its wines, born from the rock & the sun, are warm; its olive oils fruity, ardent & full-bodied.

Crowning the village of Les Baux, standing on a spur of rock in the heart of the Alpilles, the dramatic, maze-like ruins of the clifftop Chateau des Baux dating from the 10^th century, covers an area of 5 hectares & is one of the most majestic natural & historic sites. The Castle was largely destroyed in 1633, during the reign of Louis XIII & is a thrilling place to explore, offering a breathtaking panorama over Provence, from Aix to Arles & beyond.

Climb crumbling Towers for incredible views, descend into disused dungeons & flex your knightly prowess with giant medieval weapons dotting the open-air site.

A brief stop & then continue driving to Avignon.

Arrive at the hotel by evening.

Balance of the evening is at leisure or for Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Morning, depart for the Nice in the French Riviera, admiring the scenery which inspired so many of the impressionist Artists, as you drive along on the picturesque route.

Enroute, you will be passing through a few charming spots (if time & other co-travellers in the vehicle permit or want, we can stop briefly).  

Once upon a time, everyone called this glamorous stretch of Mediterranean coast the French Riviera; then in 1888 author Stephen Liegeard dubbed it La Cote d'Azur, the name stuck & the rest is history.

Whatever you prefer to call it, the seashore that extends from St-Tropez right to the French-Italian border, is one of the world's great seaside destinations, packed with gorgeous beaches, luxury hotels, designer bars, belle epoque villas, coastal trails, red-rock headlands & offshore Islands.

There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend from Toulon, Le Lavandou or Saint-Tropez in the west to Menton at the border in the east.

The Cote d'Azur (or Riviera) is the Mediterranean coast of southeastern France. It includes famously glamorous beach resort towns such as Saint-Tropez & Cannes & the independent micro-state of Monaco.

The entire Cote d'Azur was known for its Health Retreats in the 18^th century, attracting Aristocrats, Artists & later in the 1960s the super rich "jet set". Today, it is an established holiday destination, with paths connecting many coastal villages & towns.

The French Riviera is famous around the world for its good climate, beaches, picture perfect water, picturesque views, charming spectacular medieval hilltop villages & quaint small towns (& Monaco, which is an independent city-state), mountain scenery along with Vineyards & Flower Farms that feed the French Perfume industry. Then, there are huge yachts & of course, luxury appeal as a playground for the wealthy. It is also known for its highly regarded art & culture scene with its fair share of great Art Museums & proximity to Italy, which is reflected in its dishes, which are full of flavor.

The Riviera is a true pleasure to visit at any time of year. Spring & summer are preferable if you are looking for the classic resort experience: even though you will encounter festival crowds & vacationers all the time.

From Monte Carlo's Casino & Nice's Promenade des Anglais to the Cannes Film Festival & St-Tropez's Yacht Harbour, the Cote d'Azur is home to some of the most iconic spots in Europe's collective consciousness. A perfect destination to satisfy everyone.

Stop at the small commune of Saint Maximin la Sainte Baume in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region, at the foot of the Sainte-Baume mountains.  

Dominating the city, the Basilica of Saint Maximin la Sainte Baume attracts all eyes. Sainte Baume which like Lourdes, is a major place of pilgrimage & is considered the 3^rd Tomb of Christianity. Its imposing architecture houses many treasures including the venerated relics of Saint Mary Magdalene.    

A small town with narrow streets & Provençal architecture, a Basilica, masterpiece of Gothic art & a Cave in the cliff. From Place Malherbe, where there is a Fountain with the Pyramid, to Place de la Mairie, where there is the Basilica, lots of shops & businesses enliven the street. Cafes & restaurants, lined up under the plane trees, offer the tourists or pilgrims a moment of relaxation. Locals like to stroll there & cool off before or after a show at La Croisee des Arts. The large Wednesday morning Market & the many events, for those with reasons other than a Pilgrimage, throughout the year, make it worth visiting.

The Roman Villa Lata, remains of which have been identified beneath Place Malherbe in the center of the town, was one among numerous agricultural working Roman villas in the plain that was traversed by the via Aurelia.

In 12^th century, Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Provence, established Saint Maximin as a town uniquely under his care.

In 1246, following the death of Raymond IV Berenger, Provence passed through his younger daughter to Charles d'Anjou, brother of Louis IX of France & one time King of Sicily. The tenuous Anjou presence in the city was fiercely contested by the Seigneurs of Baux among other local leaders.

Saint Louis, on his return from the Crusade, 2 Popes & Louis XIV came here. The famous French Baritone Louis Gassier (1820 - 1871) was born in this city.

The little town was transformed by the well-published discovery on 12 December 1279, in the Crypt of Saint Maximin, of a Sarcophagus that was proclaimed to be the Tomb of Mary Magdalene, signalled by miracles.

The founding tradition held that relics of Mary Magdalene were preserved here & not at Vezela & that she, her brother Lazarus & a certain Maximinus, fled the Holy Land by a miraculous boat with neither rudder nor sail & landed at Saintes Maries de la Me in Camargue near Arles.

Mary Magdalene was a woman who, mentioned by name 12 times (more than most of the Apostles) in the 4 canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers & was a witness to his Crucifixion & Resurrection. She is mentioned by name 12 times in the canonical gospels, more than most of the apostles and

Maximinus is venerated as St Maximin, a name shared by the 3^rd century Maximin of Trier & the 1^st century martyr, Maximinus of Aix, whom medieval legend conflated with the later Maximin who was later added in the discussed medieval period to earlier lists of the Seventy Disciples.

After landing in the Camargue, Mary Magdalene came to Marseille & converted the local people. Later in life, according to the founding legend, she retired to a Cave in the Sainte Baume mountains, where she died. She was buried in Saint Maximin, which was not a place of pilgrimage in early times, though there is a Gallo-Roman Crypt under the Basilica.

Sarcophagi are shown, of St Maximin, Ste. Marcelle, Ste. Suzanne & St. Sidoine (Sidonius) as well as the reliquary, which is said to hold the remains of Mary Magdalene. Genetic testing of some of the hairs in the reliquary confirmed that it was the hair of a woman of possible Jewish ancestry, but do not confirm the identity of the source of the hair.

This theory was assiduously cultivated by Charles II of Anjou, King of Naples & he began the construction of the massive Gothic Basilique Ste. Marie Madeleine in 1295. After several phases in its construction, the monument was completed in the 15^th century.  

In it were installed a Gallo-Roman Funerary monument - of the 4^th century in fact - & 4 marble Sarcophagi, whose bas-reliefs permit a Christian identification.

Masses, Celebrations, Pilgrimages, Processions & even princely Weddings are celebrated there. The great monumental Organs resonate there with all their power. The Basilica had the blessing of Boniface VIII, who placed it under the new teaching order of Dominicans.

A hostel at the foot of the massif, run by Dominican Sisters & Brothers, welcomes thousands of Pilgrims annually, who walk each year to the Sanctuary in search of strength & hope.

Spend an hour exploring before driving on to Cannes.

Pass by 1011 meters high Montagne Sainte-Victoire, an 18 km limestone mountain ridge which extends between Bouches du Rhone & Var. It is a popular Walking site with many of its paths punctuated with terraces, a marvelous landscape of Provence.

There is also Monastery built in the 17^th century, inhabited by Monks & later Hermits.  The Ermitage Saint-Ser & Sainte-Victoire Prieure is now managed by an Association " Les Amis de Sainte-Victoire" created in 1955 to restore it. Le Prieure also offers a place to stay - 14 beds open to all.

There is a small Chapel built in the extension of a Cave to perpetuate the memory of a 5^th century Hermit who came to seek refuge in these places & a Cross of Provence, perched on the western tip of the massif. The Association also offers several Hiking trails, of varying levels.   

Continue driving & arrive at glamorous Cannes, a resort town on the French Riviera, famed for its annual International Film Festival at Palais des Festivals et des Congres, a modern building complete with red carpet & Allee des Etoiles - Cannes’ walk of fame, where camera flashes pop & stars pose in tuxes & full-length gowns.

But the glitz doesn't end there. The city is known for its association with the rich & famous, its palatial luxury hotels & restaurants & for several major Conferences.

With its wide boulevards & chic shopping streets, there are some wonderful places to stroll in Cannes - whether you want to experience seaside, countryside or cobbled roads lined with wonderful architecture.

Throughout the year, as you walk among the upmarket Boutiques & Couture shops, designer Bars & Palaces of La Croisette, the wealth & glamour of this city cannot fail to impress. Admiring Ferraris & Porsches & celebrity-spotting on the chic sun-lounger-striped beaches & liner-sized Yachts moored at the Port are perennial Cannes pastimes.

Cannes (& next- door neighbor Nice) both became popular Resort towns in mid19^th century, featuring sweeping seaside promenades, Belle Epoque architecture & beautiful beaches. But while Cannes is a notorious playground for the wealthy, Nice is still relatively down to earth for regular folks.

Cannes offers something for every type of traveler - history & culture, its beaches & nightlife, or its shops & restaurants, you are sure to find plenty to keep you entertained during your stay.

Whether Cannes' soul has managed to survive its celebrity-playground status is another question, but there is still enough natural beauty to make a trip worthwhile: the harbor, the bay, the clutch of offshore Islands & the old quarter, Le Suquet, all spring into life on a sunny day.

Enjoy an orientation drive around the famous Boulevard de la Croisette, curving along the coast. See the Palais des Festivals et des Congres & Old Port, an ideal place to wander because of the large, luxurious super Yachts that come in & out of the Harbour; it can be fun to people-watch here as you begin your stroll.

The Old Port, is where it all began! On his way to Italy, the famous Lord Brougham found himself blocked at the border because of a cholera epidemic in December 1834.

Forced to turn back, he discovered the shores of Cannes, then a tiny fishing village. He decided to remain there all his life, working for the development of the town & bringing the English aristocracy with him. They left the shore to build beautiful Villas on the western hill of Cannes.

Authentic & friendly, the Old Port is a typical Cannes place. At the foot of the Suquet & open to the Croisette, it is here that Yachts, shuttle boats from the Lerins Islands & fishermen's boats meet.

Time to leave for Nice.

But, we have another interesting stop enroute.

Stop at the town of Grasse in the hills north of Cannes, known for its long-established Perfume industry which is unofficially regarded as the Perfume Capital of the world & the birthplace of many fragrances.

Grasse has been synonymous with fragrances since the 16^th century & is still home to around 30 Perfumeries, big & small, which employ thousands.  

When the essence of jasmine, roses & lavender overwhelms, then it is a sign that you should take the opportunity to get lost in the Old Town & wander around the picture postcard medieval streets of the charming city.

Things didn’t always smell so good in Grasse. In fact, until the 18^th century, the town was a hub for Leather Tanneries & goods & it is a fact that leather, though a popular & expensive clothing choice, does not have the most pleasant odour, specially in close proximity. Jean de Galimard came up with the creative idea to make the products more appealing for his noble & wealthy clients by masking them with the fragrance of the flowers which grow in abundance around the town.

In comparison to most places in the south of France, Grasse’s Old Town is a little shabby in parts, but this simply adds to its charm. As in any small historic centre in an old European town, there were so many quintessentially French notes in the Architecture, Signage & the little Boutiques scattered around. You will find many little nooks & elements to photograph.

Rue Jean Ossola is the main artery of the Old Town, from which various alleys & stairways lead off, but don't miss a walk from Place Aux Aires down the sloping Rue Amiral de Grasse. It is also difficult to avoid indulging in a little retail therapy at the quirky artisan shops, antique dealers & clothes stores.

Explore the picturesque medieval streets, whiffing the scents of its famous Perfumeries, enjoying the atmosphere of small town France. One essential stop is Notre Dame De Puy, the town's 12^th century former Roman Catholic Cathedral set in a historic part of town, which feels like a movie set. Although the exterior looks a little mundane, it belies a more opulent interior which houses 3 Paintings by the great baroque Artist Rubens as well as one by Jean-Honore Fragonard.

The namesake for the famous Perfumerie was born in Grasse in 1732 & would later return to the town whilst Paris was in the throes of the French Revolution. Although many would, understandably, assume that he also had something to do with the Perfume business, they would be mistaken. The founder Eugene Fuchs simply named his Company after him to recognise the Artist's connection to the town (& possibly looking to get some free publicity off the association!).

12 of Fragonard's works - the largest Collection of his art outside the Louvre in Paris - can be seen at the Jean-Honore Fragonard Villa Museum, housed in a beautiful 17^th century house where he used to live, just a few minutes away from the Fragonard Perfume Factory.

If time permits, stroll to the little patch of grass with deckchairs at Traverse St Martin to relax in the shade - there used to be a great little Coffee Truck there. Enjoy the view over the rooftops of old & new Grasse from the viewpoint opposite.

This heritage of Perfume is celebrated at the Musee International de la Parfumerie, in the town center, which, unsurprisingly, is about all things Perfume. The Museum charts the history of scent through the ages & its role in various civilisations, as well as France’s pivotal role in the industry. The Museum also has its own Botanical Gardens outside of town which are open to visitors.

Grasse offers an opportunity for visitors to challenge & develop one of the most under-rated of our senses & to, quite literally, wake up & smell the roses. Large Perfumeries offer ‘guided’ tours of their factories & the chance to hone your olfactory skills. The Perfumes of Provence are something that linger long after you leave for home - especially if you happen to have bought a few soaps, body sprays & eaux de toilette to take home with you.

Grasse has been synonymous with fragrances since the 16^th   century & is still home to around 30 Perfumeries, big & small, which employ thousands.  

Those who have the time & inclination for a more immersive experience - can even prepare their own Perfume, participating in a Workshop, one of the most unique experiences.

In a class led by an accomplished ‘nez’ - a professional Perfumer - visitors are able to learn more about the process - from the incredible cost of creating a single litre of rose essence, the global supply chains for botanicals, evolving techniques, the artistry & chemistry involved in creating a scent. Aside from the fantastic opportunity to get up close & personal with the savoir-faire of a person who designs Perfumes for individuals & Brands, it is incredible fun & everyone takes home a good-sized bottle of their own creation!

There are free tours on offer at 3 of Grasse’s most famous & largest Perfumeries - Fragonard, Molinard & Galimard.

Located just outside the city, Gallimard founded in 1747, is one of Europe’s oldest & used to provide Scents to the Court of Louis XV.

Fragonard is the most conveniently & centrally located, housed over several floors in its glorious old yellow walled factory at the entrance to the historic Old Town. Molinard also is a short walk from the Old Town, with its factory in an iconic building designed by Gustave Eiffel (yes, he of the Tower fame).

And now, onto your final destination.

Arrive in Nice & Check-in at the hotel by evening.

Balance of the fay is at leisure or for Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Full day is at leisure to relax or for independent exploration or Optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Nice, the 5^th largest city in France, acts as a magnet attracting people from all over the world, for a multitude of reasons. Both elegant & simple, the city’s charm comes from its exceptional climate as well as its beauty.

Mediterranean Magnetism | Italian Influence | City of Artists

Founded by the Greeks & later a retreat for 19^th century European elite, Cote d'Azur has ensnared many a visitor with the beauty of its light.

Before everything else, there was the sea & the Mediterranean climate - the twin factors that made Nice a tourist magnet as early as the 1700s. Look around and you will find the same elemental attractions that drew Europe's belle-epoque Aristocrats to promenade along the waterfront in horse-drawn carriages.

Even now, nothing compares to the simple joy of a balmy beach day interspersed with a spot of people-watching astride the Promenade des Anglais' famous blue chairs.

Each day on the Cours Saleya, there is the great flower market where one can also find fruit & vegetables in the mornings. Each quarter in Nice is alive with Markets, Boutiques & Restaurants making the entire city a lively place to visit.

Renowned not only for its grace, Nice has become a hub for research in industry, science & advanced technology since the creation of such centers as Acropolis & Sophia Antipolis Science Park where the Engineers & Researchers from all over the world work or / & built Villas & country houses in the surrounding area. The Convention Center - Palais de Congres can accommodate diverse formats.

Nice has also long attracted Artists. Not least Henri Matisse, who came here to convalesce from bronchitis. When the sun finally emerged after a month of wintry drizzle, Matisse was so smitten that he made Nice his home for the next 37 years. Chagall, Picasso & Renoir also fell in love with this place & the city was later home to the influential & renowned avant-garde Ecole de Nice.

Art Museums abound throughout the region, but Nice's 3 superstars are the career-spanning Collection of paintings at Musee Matisse, Musee Marc Chagall featuring some of his major religious works & d’Art Moderne.

Nice is a city of art & culture and after Paris, has the most Museums in France. The city is animated at night as well as in the day especially in the summer with the Nice Jazz Festival held in the Arena, the Gardens of Cimiez & the flower "walk" along the Bay, looking out onto the pebbly shores of Baie des Anges, the beaches & luxury hotels & Cafe terraces filled with people happily drinking & contemplating the ultra famous Promenade des Anglais in which participate the prettiest women on the Cote d'Azur.

Fabulous creations have been realized in the floral Gardens & Parks of the hills of the Chateau, the Chambrun Park or the Espace Massena.

For any lover of French & Italian culture, Nice is the perfect hybrid. Long affiliated with Piedmont & Liguria to the east, Savoy to the north & Sardinia to the south, this city only joined France in 1860 & has always kept one foot in Italy. The architecture can be astonishing with the wild exaggerations, at times & the Italian influence remains palpable everywhere, in Vieux Nice's tall-shuttered, ochre-hued buildings & Belle Epoque style or the Baroque influenced Houses & Mansions on the hills of Mont Boron that look airlifted straight in from Portofino, in the fresh pasta shops on every corner & even in the football cheer Issa Nissa! (Go Nice!), shouted in the local Nissart dialect that has been coloured by Ligurian Italian as much as Occitan French.

The only way to get to know the real Nice is by strolling through the ochre colored streets listening to the "Nicois" speaking their own language (Nissart).

Bring your appetite when you come to Nice as the city is meant for epicures. It all starts at Vieux Nice’s Saleya Market, where small producers from the Alpine foothills bring in a bounty of fresh produce & top Chefs from surrounding restaurants shop right beside tourists.

The city celebrates its uniqueness with street snacks like vegetable & tuna sandwiches known as pan bagnat, socca (chickpea pancakes), pissaladiere (caramelised onion, anchovy & olive tart) or tourte de blettes (chard, raisin & pine nut pie), while its countless cosy Bistros serve everything from hearty Provençal beef stew to true salade nicoise to pasta with pistou & fresh lemon tart to vegan cheesecake or the famous Ratatouille (tomatoes eggplant & zucchini squash stew).

With its mix of real city grit, old world opulence, year round sunshine, vibrant street life & stunning seaside location, no place in France compares with Nice.

Alas, like all good things, the wonderful experience comes to an end & it is time to say au revoir to the Repubique Française.

Check-out of the hotel by 11:00 am (if the departure time is later in the evening, we will request the hotel to allow the usage of the hotel facilities & leave the luggage at the Bell Desk, if you want to venture out). 

This alluring country is one of the oldest nations on Earth & one of the most ethnically diverse country in Europe. France encompasses medieval cities, alpine villages & Mediterranean beaches, making it a world leader throughout history in nearly all aspects of culture, including cuisine, wine-making, politics, philosophy, music, art, film, fashion, literature, and sports.

So, you have a lot to catch up on. Plan to come again & The Journeys would be there to make it happen.

“Travel is like knowledge. The more you see the more you know you have not seen” - Mark Hertsgaard

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep, who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to Terminal? – Nice Cote d'Azur Airport for your onward journey. B

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