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Emiratis & Phoenicians
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Mystical Mid-east - time to go is now

Emiratis & Phoenicians

 

“ To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries” - Aldous Huxley

 

The Middle-east is a grand epic, illuminated history, a cradle of civilisations & a beautiful, complicated land that is home to some of the planet's most hospitable people. Quite simply extraordinary, one of the world's most fascinating & rewarding travel destinations.

 

With its man-made islands, opulent hotels & iconic buildings, the United Arab Emirates has always been a show-stopping, headline-grabbing destination, offering an intriguing blend of Islamic culture & modernity. An intriguing land that combines old-world souks & modern shopping malls, rolling sand dunes &  championship grass golf courses, remote Bedouin villages & an array of 5* hotels. The Emirates defy an easy definition with a mix of evolution.

 

The area now known as Lebanon goes back 7,000 years & first appeared in recorded history around 3000 B.C. as a group of coastal cities & a heavily forested hinterland, the crossroad of many civilizations whose traces may still be seen today. Inhabited by the Canaanites, a Semitic people, whom the Greeks called "Phoenicians", it is located at the meeting point of 3 continents & has been mentioned in the Bible numerous times being the focal point of where it all began.

 

Your journey through the mind-stirring Middle-east with its modern & ancient legacy will blaze in your memory long after you have left its shores. Come…..discover the ‘modern’ Sheikhdoms & ‘ancient’ Lebanon.

 

The Middle East is quite simply extraordinary, one of the world's most fascinating & rewarding travel destinations. It was here that some of the most significant civilisations of antiquity rose & fell and where the 3 great monotheistic religions - Judaism, Christianity & Islam - were born. Left behind is an astonishing open-air museum of ancient cities & historic buildings, the stones of which still resonate with the sounds of the faithful.

 

The Middle East is home to some of the world's most significant cities - Jerusalem, Cairo, Damascus, Teheran, Baghdad & Istanbul & Beirut. The ruins of the once similarly epic cities of history - Petra, Persepolis, Ephesus, Palmyra, Baalbek, Byblos, Leptis Magna & the bounty of ancient Egypt, also mark the passage of centuries in a region where the ancient world lives & breathes.

 

The landscapes of the region are equally spellbinding, from the unrivalled seas of sand dunes & palm-fringed lakes in Libya’s Sahara desert to the stunning mountains of the north & the underwater world of the Red Sea.

 

Above all else, however, your most enduring memory of the Middle East is likely to be its people. Their gracious welcome, many kindnesses & boundless hospitality speak of an altogether more civilised age.

 

From the gravitas of the Sahara to the blue tiles of Esfahan, this is a region for discerning travellers, for those looking for the story behind the headline, and where the bridges between ancient & modern civilisations are evident everywhere. If you believe what the media & politicians tell you & decide not to visit, you would be missing out on the journey of a lifetime.

 

Ancient Civilisations| Beauty of Islam | Redefining Hospitality

Enough & now let us talk about the modern Emirates.

 

For most people, the United Arab Emirates means just one place: Dubai, the sci-fi-esque city of iconic skyscrapers, palm-shaped islands, city-sized malls, indoor ski slopes & palatial beach resorts. But beyond the glitter awaits a diverse mosaic of 6 more Emirates, each with its own character & allure.

 

The United Arab Emirates is a union of 7 sovereign sheikhdoms, formed when the British withdrew from the Gulf in 1971. The Sun always shines here, it's naturally desert climate & convenient location in the Arabian Gulf has endowed it with warm seas & cozy beaches. Together with a booming economy, where trade & tourism are encouraged, it also makes for the ultimate shopping destination.

 

Comprised of little more than sand dunes, crumbling forts & fishing villages a century ago, U A E has grown into a show-stopping, headline-grabbing destination which offers an intriguing blend of traditional Islamic culture, modernity & rampant consumerism.

 

Powered largely (but by no means exclusively) by oil wealth, the U A E today is defined by opulent resort hotels, ultra-modern architecture & a seemingly unending thirst for new & innovative mega-projects. Man-made islands in the shape of palm trees? Tick. Billionaire royals taking over Premiership football clubs? Tick. Tallest building on the planet? Naturally.

 

While the UAE these days appears to be little more than a stage for Dubai to strut its increasingly crazy stuff, there is far more to this fabulous little federation than Disneyesque dioramas. The U A E is a contradictory destination, an Islamic state where the DJs’ turntables stop spinning just before the muezzins’ morning call to prayer can be heard & where a traditional Bedouin lifestyle & customs continue alongside a very Western version of rampant consumerism. While many visitors marvel at the fantastic (in the true sense of the word) hotel & real estate projects, the real wonder is how the savvy sheikhs manage to harmonise such disparate & seemingly opposing forces.

 

It is hard not to admire the ‘happening’ Emirate of Dubai, for its indefatigable verve, gutsy ambition & ability to dream up & realise projects that elsewhere would never get off the drawing board. This is a superlative craving society that showcases the world's tallest building, an island shaped like a palm tree, a huge indoor ski paradise, the world's fastest roller coaster & starchitect designed & art museums of international stature. Sci-fi concepts such as flying taxis, a lightning-fast Hyperloop train & an army of Robocops are all reflections of a mindset that fearlessly embraces the future.

 

With many more grand projects in the pipeline for World Expo 2021 (October onwards, please check out our Packages), it is clear that Dubai is a city firmly in charge of writing its own narrative. Famous sights like the Burj Dubai, the world's only 6* hotel, the massive Palms island mini-city & so much more - it is an exciting city and worth a stopover.

 

An hour's drive south of Dubai, oil-rich Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital, is positioning itself as a hub of culture, sport & leisure. Beyond looms the vast Al Gharbia region, which is dominated by the northern reaches of the Rub' Al Khali desert. Its magical silence is interrupted only by the whisper of shifting dunes rolling towards Saudi Arabia.

 

North of Dubai, Sharjah does art & heritage best, while tiny Ajman & Umm Al Quwain provide glimpses of life in the pre-oil days & Ras Al Khaimah snuggles against the mighty Hajar Mountains. For the best swimming and diving, though, head across the range to Fujairah to frolic in the clear waters of the Gulf of Oman.

 

Let us talk about Lebanon now that you have left your preconceptions at home.

 

As far as off-the-beaten-path destinations go & if you fancy travelling somewhere neither East nor West, and exotic & fascinating yet perfectly comfortable then ancient Lebanon may just be as rewarding as the modern Emirates. And it is an incredibly varied & exciting vacation destination, pulsating with a spectacular mix of people, traditions & landscapes.

 

Little understood & seldom visited by Western tourists, Lebanon can seem opaque & enigmatic. Many preconceptions are based on its confusion with the Arab world, a fact lost on many in the West. For a country its small size, Lebanon has a staggering number of diversions to keep visitors entertained.  Ancient history enthusiasts will be exhausted by the end of their trip: you can barely turn around without stumbling over a world-class archaeological site.

 

This diminutive Mediterranean nation has 7,000 years of history. Home of one of the most ancient civilizations in the world, Phoenicia, Lebanon hides beneath its ground an ancient world that still needs to get discovered. Recently, National Geographic declared that Lebanon is one of the world's oldest countries, famous for its exquisite beauty, diversity, glamor, European flavor & hospitable people. Its rich culture & history have placed it on the “must see” list of every world traveler.

 

An ancient land, Lebanon features in the writings of Homer & in the Old Testament. Its cities were major outposts & seaports in Phoenician and Roman times, just two of the great civilizations that touched this important Middle Eastern crossroads.

 

Coolly combining the ancient with the ultramodern, Lebanon is one of the most captivating countries in the Middle East. Lebanon is blessed with magnificent mountain vistas, majestic ancient ruins & an indomitable, hospitable people. Lebanon rewards the traveller with food for thought and a feast for the senses & the stomach.

 

It is a fascinating nexus point of the Middle East & the West; of Christianity & Islam; of tradition & modernity. Lebanon is an ancient land that has been at the heart of the growth of two of the world’s major religions, For centuries, diverse religious traditions have shared this land, creating a rich mosaic of religious beliefs & a unique multicultural society. Many times throughout its history, Lebanon has served as a place of refuge & spiritual retreat, and the modern religious pilgrim will discover this same sense of sanctuary in the beauty of the country’s holy places & natural terrain.

 

With all of the Mid-east’s best bits - warm & welcoming people, mind-blowing history & considerable culture, Lebanon is also the antithesis of many people's imaginings of the Middle East: mostly mountainous with skiing to boot, it is also laid-back, liberal & fun. It is a place where culture, family & religion are all-important.

 

Because of its financial power & diversity in its heyday, Lebanon was referred to as the "Switzerland of the East" during the 1960s, and its capital, Beirut, attracted so many tourists that it was known as "the Paris of the Middle East", thanks to its French influences & vibrant cultural & intellectual life.

 

Lebanon's diverse patchwork of Mediterranean-lapped coast, rugged alpine peaks & green, fertile valleys, is packed into a parcel of land some 225 km (140 miles) long & 46 km (29 miles) wide.

 

The nature of Lebanon makes it the only country in the Arab world that embraces four seasons yearly. No matter what the season, there is always something special to enjoy. In the winter season, ski resorts offer tourists slopes that are comparable to even the best resorts in Europe.

 

Lebanese cities are among the most famous names in ancient history & majestic ruins still stand today as a testimony to the greatness of people who lived in this land

 

Tripoli is considered to have the best souk in the country and is famous for its Mamluk architecture. It is well equipped with a taste of modernity as well; Jounieh, formerly a sleepy fishing village, is a town alive with nightclubs & glitz on summer weekends.

 

Once known as 'Paris of the East', Beirut commands a magnificent position, thrust into the Mediterranean. Behind the city are towering mountains, visible when the traffic haze settles down. The Corniche seafront boasts beaches, restaurants, theatres and a dazzling variety of shops & restaurants. It is fast becoming the region's party place. 

 

The cosmopolitan flair of modern-day Beirut, the gastronomic renown of the country's food & wine, and an educated & outward-looking population complement a country that is both traditional & progressive in outlook. Middle East's most glamorous, hedonistic city is home to a glorious national cuisine & a string of sexy beach resorts.

 

Lovers of nightlife will find a gregarious capital with bacchanalian parties going to all hours. Those seeking serene nature can wander through ancient cedar forests & dramatic mountain-scapes.

 

Outside of the capital, several UNESCO World Heritage Sites await, many of which reflect the country's various ancient civilizations. Phoenician tombs, Roman temples, Crusader castles & Mamlouk mosques can be found in the cities & ruins of Baalbeck, Byblos & Tyre. The town of Aanjar in the Bekaa Valley contains an Umayyad site from the 8th century - a unique historical example of a commercial centre that was inland. Within the mountainous interior of the Kadisha Valley, ancient monasteries & churches can be seen, including a chapel built into the rock face.

 

As Lebanon is a relatively new country, there aren’t many traditions that the Lebanese can truly call their own. However, the locals have taken all the influences of other countries & developed a set of mannerisms only they will understand. Nothing beats trying to navigate the strange social customs that the people of Lebanon have. For all the flavors of its storied past & rugged natural beauty, Lebanon is a well-kept tourist secret that begs exploration.

 

Crafts in Lebanon are numerous & varied and can mostly be attributed to the patient work of craftsmen of the Lebanese mountains. Namely, blown glass, Phoenician Tyrian Purple fabrics, fine ceramics and the Arab’s magnificent jewelry, delicately embroidered textiles & garments woven with gold & silver threads. One can also mention the manufacture of the crusader’s bronze bells, 19th century cutlery & 20th century leather crafts.

 

Finally, Lebanon is the gourmet paradise, its cuisine is considered the richest of the region. Thanks to its marvelous Mediterranean climate, fresh fruits & vegetables abound here all year long. Not to forget that the immensely popular Lebanese ‘falafel’ & ‘shawarma’ are familiar to most cities in the world (an interesting fact: more Lebanese are living outside Lebanon than within). And, the Jesuit Monks have been making wine here for 1,000s of years before it became main-stream.

 

So, you can also do an ‘Anthony Bourdain” & learn how to prepare ‘some’ of the dishes & visit ‘some’ of the Vineyards. And off course, evenings are free & the nightlife that draws Arab neighbours to Lebanon is yours to discover in “Paris of the Middle-east”.

 

Lebanon - new & old - , where East meets West, inspite of being so historically rich with a 7000 year legacy is disproportionately small. Most of the sites which it is famous for are in very close proximity to vibrant Beirut & can be easily accessed with a day-trip.

 

On this 2 week journey, you will experience the best of what Middle-east has to offer. You will travel through some of the 7 Emirates. In Lebanon, you will discover some of its 7,000 year Roman & biblical legacy. Off course, the time we have can only offer a glimpse as the region is definitely worth more 2 weeks. We sure hope that what your experience may entice you to come here again.

 

History, great food & idyllic scenery are just the beginning……. Take the plunge now & yep….the Emiratis & Canaanites are waiting to welcome you. With legendary sights, hospitality, food & nightlife, what more could an intrepid traveller want? A warm welcome, historical secrets & an artistic paradise awaits & The Journeys is ready to take you on well, a journey (or journeys) of discover.

 

Come…be inspired & discover the World…

  

Emiratis & Phoenicians

Day | Date

City

Transfers | Sightseeing

Any Day

 

01 | 00  |   0

Dubai

vArrival Transfer   |  Free  (balance of the day)

02 | 00  |   0

Dubai

AM  |  PM  vDubai  +   Dhow Dinner Cruise   

03 | 00  |   0

Dubai

AM Transfer v +  Sharjah  |  PM  Transfer v+  Desert Safari

04 | 00  |   0

Abu Dhabi

AM Transfer v +  AM  |  PM  Al Ain  + Transfer v Free (evening)  

05 | 00  |   0

Abu Dhabi

AM  |  PM vAbu Dhabi  |   Free (balance of the day)

06 | 00  |   0

Dubai

AM Transfer v + Burj Khalifa Observation Deck   |  Free  (balance of the day)   

07 | 00  |   0

Dubai

AM  | PM v East Coast  |  Free (evening)

08 | 00  |   0

Dubai

Departure Transfer v  

 

Beirut

vArrival Transfer  |  Free  (balance  of the day)

09 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Beirut  +   Cooking Experience    

10 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Baalbeck  +  Chateau Ksara   |  Free (balance  of the day)

11 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Byblos  +  Batroun  +  Brewery   |  Free (evening)

12 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Sidon  +  Sweet Factory  Tyre   |  Free (evening) 

13 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Jeita Grottoes  +  Harissa   |  Free (evening)

14 | 00  |   0

Beirut

AM  |  PM v Bcharreh  +  Cedar Forests  +   Wadi Qadisha   |  Free (evening)

15 | 00  |   0

Beirut

Departure Transfer v   

 

 

 

 

 the-journeysThe Journeys 28

 

 

the-journeys 

the-journeys
Mystical
Mid-east…time to go is now

Emiratis & Phoenicians

Dubai * Sharjah * Al Ain * Abu Dhabi * Fujairah * Dubai * Beirut * Baalbek * Byblos * Batroun * Sidon * Tyre * Jeita * Harissa * Bcharreh * Beirut

15 Days | 14 Nights 

Day 01 - | Arrive vDubai ??? 

The Middle East is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran & Iraq. A grand epic, a cradle of Civilisations & a beautiful, complicated land that is home to some of the Planet's most hospitable people. Quite simply extraordinary, one of the world's most fascinating & rewarding travel destinations - a tapestry of enchantment awaiting adventurous souls.

 

And with its man-made palm shaped Islands, an array of opulent Hotels, palatial Beach Resorts & the sci-fi-esque city of iconic Skyscrapers, the newly minted United Arab Emirates has always been a show-stopping, headline-grabbing destination, offering an intriguing blend of Islamic Culture & Modernity. An intriguing land that combines old-world Souks & modern city-sized Malls, rolling Sand Dunes, indoor Ski slopes, championship grass Golf Courses & remote Bedouin villages. The 7 Emirates defy an easy definition with a mix of evolution especially, Dubai & Abu Dhabi, are a stirring alchemy of profound traditions & ambitious futuristic vision Come…discover the Sheikhdoms with us & prepare to be charmed…

 

Welcome to UAE.  Arrive in the dynamic & vibrant Emirate of Dubai, an stirring alchemy of profound traditions & ambitious futuristic vision wrapped into starkly evocative desert splendour.

 

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Dubai International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel, help you settle in and provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next few days.

 

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

 

Reach the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

 

Balance of the day is at leisure to relax or independent exploration or optional activities (We shall be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements)

 

Located at the cross-roads of Asia, Europe & Africa, Dubai is well positioned to attract Tourists looking for somewhere new & different, a destination combining the traditions of the East with the comforts of the West.

 

Glimpse of the Future | Shopping Haven | Cultural Dynamism

It is hard not to admire the ‘happening’ Emirate of Dubai, for its indefatigable verve, gutsy ambition & ability to dream up & realise Projects that elsewhere would never get off the Drawing Board. This is a superlative craving society that showcases the world's tallest building, an island shaped like a Palm Tree, a huge indoor Ski paradise, the world's fastest Roller Coaster & Starchitect designed Art Museums of international stature. Sci-fi concepts such as flying Taxis, a lightning-fast Hyperloop train & an army of Robocops are all reflections of a mindset that fearlessly embraces the future.

 

Ever since you first set foot in this tiny powerhouse Emirate, it will fascinate you with its energy, optimism & openness towards people from all over the world. For a die-hard foodie, the staggering variety of authentic global fare is exhilarating & even the shopping here is actually a joy instead of a chore. Dubai is a place that is constantly in flux & it is exciting to see it grow & mature as a City & as a Society. Wait to see what the future holds.

 

With many more grand Projects in the pipeline, it is clear that Dubai is a city firmly in charge of writing its own narrative. Famous sights like the Burj Dubai, the world's only 6* Hotel, the massive Palms Island mini-city & so much more - it is an exciting city & worth a Stopover or an in-depth exploration.

 

It is one of the 7 Emirates of the United Arab Emirates & is one of the country's main cities, sometimes called "Dubai City" to distinguish it from the Emirate. Famous for its soaring Skyline rising from the Desert, it is a relatively new, world-class City, which is growing very quickly.

 

The first Middle Eastern City to make the UNESCO list of Creative Cities of Design, with Emiratis making up only a fraction of the population, Dubai is a bustling microcosm peacefully shared by cultures from all corners of the world. This diversity expresses itself in the Culinary landscape, Fashion, Music & Performance. Although rooted in Islamic tradition, this is an open society where it is easy for newcomers & visitors to connect with myriad experiences, be it eating like a Bedouin, dancing on the beach, shopping for local Art or riding a Camel in the desert. Dubai is a fertile environment conducive to breaking down cultural barriers & preconceptions.

 

Dubai is a city that provides a new setting at every turn, richly mixing together the old & the new; it is without a doubt the leading tourist destination in the Middle East. Dubai is a city of ages that rises out of the desert and crowns the gulf coast with its presence.  Sunshine, Shopping, Seaside, Sports & Safety – 5 of the key ingredients that have earned Dubai a growing reputation as one of the world's most attractive & rapidly developing leisure destinations. Long established as the Trading & Commercial hub of the Middle East, the Emirate combines the excitement of a bustling commercial centre with the wide-open spaces of a luxurious Resort

 

While the UAE these days appears to be little more than a stage for Dubai to strut its increasingly crazy stuff, there is far more to this fabulous little federation than Disneyesque dioramas. The UAE is a contradictory destination, an Islamic state where the DJs’ turntables stop spinning just before the muezzins’ morning call to prayer can be heard & where a traditional Bedouin lifestyle & customs continue alongside a very Western version of rampant Consumerism. While many visitors marvel at the fantastic (in the true sense of the word) Hotel & real estate Projects, the real wonder is how the savvy Sheikhs manage to harmonise such disparate & seemingly opposing forces.

 

Both business travelers & tourists find that Dubai offers the highest standards of comfort & luxury. As befits a dynamic & prosperous business centre, Dubai's ultra-modern Hotels offer every luxury. Yet the comforts of the 21st century co-exist comfortably with the Emirate's rich Arab-Islamic culture. An intriguing land that combines old-world Souks & modern Shopping Malls, rolling Sand Dunes & championship grass Golf Courses, remote Bedouin villages & an array of 5* Hotels, Dubai defies easy definition.

 

After dark, Dubai sometimes seems like a City filled with lotus eaters, forever on the lookout for a good time. Its shape-shifting party spectrum caters for just about every taste, budget & age group. From flashy Dance venues, sleek rooftop Terraces & sizzling Beach Clubs to fancy Cocktail Caverns, Shisha lounges & Concerts under the stars, Dubai delivers hot-stepping odysseys. Most of the Nightlife centres on the fancy Hotels, but there is no shortage of more wholesome diversions either, including community Theatre, live-music Venues & the world-class Dubai Opera.

 

Dubai is a top retail haunt that hosts not one but 2 huge annual Shopping Festivals. Shopping is a leisure activity here & Malls are much more than just mere collections of Stores. Some look like an Italian Palazzo or a Persian Palace & lure visitors with surreal attractions such as an indoor Ski slope, a giant Aquarium or an open-air Botanical Garden. Traditional Souqs, too, are beehives of activity humming with timeless bargaining banter. Meanwhile, a new crop of urban-style outdoor Malls has expanded the shopping spectrum yet again.

 

Overnight. 

 

 Day 02 - | Dubai 

Morning, meet the Tour-guide in the in the Lobby at 09:00 am & proceed on an exciting 6 hour driving / walking sightseeing tour to discover the spectacular & lively Metropolis of Dubai (some of the Landmarks, you will see from outside & for some, Entrance is included. Please also note you may not be able to visit all listed places due to time constraints).

 

The City, developed from a small Fishing Village at the Dubai Creek, nowadays presents itself as a glamorous Metropolis at the Arabian Gulf. The distinctive Skyscrapers & gigantic Shopping Malls will impress every visitor.

 

You will visit a selection of carefully-chosen highlights of the city, from the remarkable buildings featuring some of the most stunning architecture to be found anywhere. To experience the amalgamation of modern & ancient look, our route takes us to the highest buildings in the Middle East. Pass through Dubai’s most tony area through an Avenue lined with majestic Palaces of the ruling family of Dubai.

 

First stop will be the sensational Atlantis Hotel located at crescent of Palm Jumeirah. Then, drive to the glitzy Dubai Marina Walk featuring 7 km of pedestrian Walkways, which lead to some of Dubai’s most popular Restaurants & Shops. It offers an alfresco lifestyle for those that love the outdoors. Next photo stop is at one of the most luxurious Hotel in the world - Burj Al Arab.

 

The Burj Al Arab's graceful silhouette - meant to evoke the sail of a Dhow - is to Dubai what the Eiffel Tower is to Paris. Completed in 1999, this iconic landmark sits on an artificial Island & comes with its own Helipad & a fleet of chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce limousines.

 

Beyond the striking Lobby, with its gold-leaf opulence & attention-grabbing Fountain, lie 202 Suites with more trimmings than a Christmas turkey.  Burj Al Arab is worth visiting if only to gawk at an interior that is every bit as garish as the exterior is gorgeous. The mood is set in the 590 feet high Lobby, which is decorated in a red, blue and green color scheme & accented with Pillars draped in gold leaf. The Lobby Atrium is tall enough to fit the Statue of Liberty within it.

 

Continue driving in the Jumeirah area & stop at the awe inspiring Grand Mosque of Jumeirah. Built by the late HH Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai at the time, in the medieval Fatimid tradition that originates from Egypt & Syria and features intricate geometric designs, Arabic calligraphy & keel motifs on the Domes. Made entirely of pure-white stone with 2 Minarets framing a central Dome & accommodating 1,300 people, it is a tribute to traditional Islamic architecture. While the Jumeirah neighbourhood is popular for its quirky Cafes and plethora of Cosmetic & Beauty Clinics, the Mosque is actually one of the earliest landmarks of the area & is featured on the AED 500 note.

 

Then, after a short Photo break at the magnificent Dubai Creek, proceed to the oldest residential quarter of the city - the historical 19th century Al Bastakiya.  Walk around the maze-like streets to admire the original architecture of this neighborhood established by wealthy Merchants. See their fascinating old Wind Towered Houses. Wind Towers illustrating the ingenuity of Islamic architecture, functioned as air conditioners before the advent of modern air conditioners.

 

Proceed to the picturesque ancient heritage site of the compact Al Fahidi Fort, reminiscent of Dubai's illustrious past which has existed for almost 2 centuries, defending the Settlers of early days. Built around 1800, it is considered Dubai's oldest remaining structure. A sturdy teak Door festooned with brass Spikes gives way to the Courtyard dotted with bronze Cannons, traditional Boats & an Areesha (a palm-frond Hut that was the kind of summer Home most locals lived in until the middle of the 20th century). Flanking the Courtyard, are rooms with modest displays of Instruments & Weapons.

 

In the centre of Fort lies a spacious Yard that is used for displaying mock ups of a Bamboo Home with traditional Furniture, a Masjid & examples of Old Dubai fortifications, an Oasis & Bedouin life in the Desert & at Sea. A Section displays antique Pottery, Weapons, Tombs, Buildings. Another Wing. There is a Section devoted to Astronomy & Natural Phenomena.

 

Fortified by 3 Towers, the Fort served as the residence of the local Rulers until 1896 & went through stints as a Prison & a Garrison before being transformed in 1971 into Dubai Museum, the City's main Repository that charts Dubai's turbo-evolution from Fishing & Pearling village to global centre of Commerce, Finance & Tourism. With its records of the City's intriguing story with all its developing stages, the Museum offers an opportunity to get acquainted with how Dubai interacted with different People & Civilizations across history.

 

The main Exhibits are underground & reached via a spiralling ramp. Walk across the deck of a Dhow (traditional cargo boat) to enter a mock Souq that depicts the 1950s, displaying comprehensive examples & recreating the atmosphere, with life-size Dioramas of Shopkeepers & Craftspeople at work, enhanced by Light & Sound effects & grainy Documentary films.

 

The ‘Sea’ Section takes the visitor on a breathtaking tour to learn about Shipbuilding & the manufacture of Shipping equipment, the profession of Pearl diving & the Marine life on the floor of the Arabian Gulf. A small but fascinating exhibit shows how the Pearl Divers wore merely Nose Clips & Leather Gloves (Only) while descending to extraordinary depths. Basically, highlighting the importance of the Sea & illustrate the days before the discovery of Oil.

 

Rare authentic historical prints, original Timelines, Samples, Drawings & Diagrams, Audio & Video footage illustrates just how far Dubai has come since the 1960s. Learn about different environments of urban & rural lives - Marine, Coastal, Desert, Mountain or Agricultural.

 

A Gallery presents archaeological finds from ancient Settlements & Tombs at Jumeirah, Hatta, Al Qusais & other nearby excavation sites that reveal the area has been settled for at least 4000 years.

 

After spending an hour here, walk through the Material market on the way to Abra Terminal where you will board an “Abra” - a traditional wooden Boat used as local water Taxi - which will take you across the scenic Dubai Creek in 5 minutes.

 

Enjoy the spectacular view of the city as you head towards the famous Spice Souk & Gold Souk - the most famous landmarks of Dubai in the district of Deira on the other side of the Creek.

 

Steps from the Deira Old Souk Abra Station, the sound of Arabic chatter bounces around the lanes of this small covered colourful Spice Souk as Vendors work hard to unload Cardamom, Saffron & mounds of other aromatic Herbs, photogenically stored in burlap sacks or spilling from large baskets or drums, alongside wide selection of Nuts, Oils, Incense burners, Henna kits, Shishas & dried Limes, an essential ingredient in Middle Eastern cuisine. Arabic Spices are sold by weight or size & buying in bulk saves money, after a bit of haggling, of course, expected as normal. A wide variety of fragrant Teas from different countries are on offer.

 

Savour the atmosphere of the past & be amazed by mystical aromas of numerous exotic Spices as you walk through the bustling alleys, narrow lanes & meandering pathways of the lively Souk. Discover new flavours & recipes as you stroll among the different Stalls & chat with the Vendors who will happily give you ideas on how to use the particular products on offer.

 

Away from the tourist-oriented main thoroughfare, the tiny Shops also sell Groceries, Plastics & other household goods to locals & Sailors from the Dhows (traditional Arabian Boat - Abra).

 

Next, walk to the fascinating Gold Souk is Dubai’s most visited Souk for even those who do not want to buy. Simply watching the goings-on is a treat.

 

All that glitters is Gold (& occasionally silver) along this labyrinth of covered Walkways, home to 100s of Shops offering a huge selection of every kind of Jewelry imaginable, from delicate Earrings to lavish Wedding Necklaces made with Gold, Silver, Diamonds & other precious Metals & Stones. Gold has been big business in Dubai since the 1940s. Today, the Emirate is one of the world's largest Gold Markets, accounting for roughly 25% of the global trade. A great place to purchase Gold or to simply better understand the Jewelry market in Dubai. An interesting permanent display to look out for is Najmat Taiba, a gold ring weighing 63 kg at Kanz Jewels & recorded by the Guinness World Record as the world’s heaviest. 

 

Get a unique & affordable Souvenir as you wander among the breath-taking amount of dazzling Jewelry, varying from traditional to the latest designs, at amazingly affordable prices, displayed by almost 350 Shops.

 

Settle down on a bench & take in the lively street theater of hard-working Afghan men dragging heavy Carts of goods, African women in colorful Kaftans & local women out on a Shopping spree.

 

Enjoy a ‘buffet’ Lunch (included) at one of the exotic Restaurants in the Souk.

 

Tour ends at a specific vantage point in the City & you will be transferred back to the Hotel (you can stay back if you so desire & must return to the Hotel on your own, but before 06.00 pm).

 

Evening around 07.00 pm, you would be met by The Journeys Rep & transferred to the historic Dubai Creek. A prominent landmark, the Creek is an area where the Arabs settled first when they moved from the villages to the emerging city. The natural saltwater Creek runs through the city & divides it into 2 portions - New Dubai Deira & Old Dubai Bur Dubai. Home to countless attractions, the river bank that lines the Creek itself is one of Dubai’s iconic sights.

 

Board an exquisitely decorated traditional Arabic wooden Boat known as Dhow, with panoramic windows, linen-draped Tables, live Music & an outdoor Deck. In olden times, it played an important role to boost the Region’s economy, being used for Pearl diving & Fishing. As you go inside the magnificently restored Dhow, you will be ushered by a friendly Hostess & served a Welcome Drink. You can choose to sit in its air-conditioned lower Deck or partly open upper Deck, offering unobstructed views.

 

The 2 hour Cruise will take you on a trip across the tranquil water, providing you a glimpse of the spectacular Creek. Enjoy an unforgettable evening, gently gliding past illuminated spectacular Souks, age-old & modern architecture, Banks & Palaces along the Creek as you enjoy a Performance from a Chanteuse rendering songs that will surely capture your taste & of course, the most awaited & popular dizzying performance of Tanoura Dancers that will enliven your mood. You will see silhouettes of heritage villages against the bright city lights & an amazing Skyline that traces the merging of the past with the present. 

 

As soon as cruising begins, enjoy a sumptuous array of a wide selection of freshly prepared gourmet specialties including original Emirati, Continental & Oriental cuisine - vegetarian & non-vegetarian, topped off with a luscious array of Desserts, served buffet style. Soft drinks & mineral water are included. The Dhow Cruise is an experience you surely won’t forget!

 

Transfer back to the hotel by 10.30 pm.

 

Overnight.   B L D 

 

Day 03 - | Dubai vSharjah vDubai Drive:29 km x 2 

Morning, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 08.30 am & embark on a drive to reach the Emirate of Sharjah, known as the ‘Pearl of the Gulf”. It is the 3rd largest & also the 3rd most populous city in UAE & was historically, one of the wealthiest Towns in this region with a Settlement in existence for over 5000 years. Today, it has transformed itself to be the UNESCO listed Cultural Capital of the Arab World. The Cultural & Literary hub of UAE, the City-state is rooted in its Islamic heritage with many Ummayyad & Abbasid styled public buildings & offering a vastly larger view into Arabic & Islamic environment - Art, Literature & Architecture as well as Libraries, Islamic Museums & Cultural Centers, in an otherwise largely westernized Country.

 

"Smile you're in Sharjah!"  Located between the Blue Souq & Fish Market, near the Union Bank Tower, the floral call to cheer up etched on the roundabout has lent its name to the roundabout itself.

 

Sharjah, forms part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman Metropolitan area, with commuter traffic creating ‘serious’ rush hour traffic jams along the 30 minute drive. But a ‘must’ for everyone looking to understand Arabian culture in its rawest, most sacred form.

 

However, once you have penetrated the traffic-clogged outskirts of town, the historic Old Town is easy to navigate on foot. A must for everyone looking to understand Arabian culture in its rawest, most sacred form, Sharjah opens up a charming world of rich traditions.

 

While Abu Dhabi & Dubai is all about flashy tall buildings & shop-till-you-drop malls, Sharjah takes a more subtle approach, forgoing glitz to concentrate on culture & history. It has perfectly kept its core values & heritage intact through the years even as it moves forward into the modern world.

 

Sharjah is doing more than the other Emirates to preserve its heritage & consequently UNESCO declared it Cultural Capital of the Arab World in 1998, a recognition reaffirmed in 2014, when it became Capital of Islamic Culture. The cultural & literature hub of the UAE, the City-state is rooted in its Islamic heritage with many Ummayyad & Abbasid styled public buildings (all designed by the present Shaikh himself - a qualified Architect), offers a vastly larger view into Arabic & Islamic environment - Art, Literature & Architecture as well as Libraries, Islamic Museums & Cultural Centers, in an otherwise largely westernized Country.

 

Sharjah was historically one of the wealthiest Towns in this region with a Settlement in existence for over 5000 years. In the early 18th century, the Qawasim clan (Huwayla Tribe) established itself here & on 8 January 1820, Sheikh Sultan I signed the General Maritime Treaty with Britain, accepting to be a Protectorate to keep the Ottoman Turks out.

 

At the height of WW2, Nazi propaganda infiltrated the town. Loud transmissions of pro-Hitler speeches could be heard emanating from the Sheikh of Sharjah's Palace during a period in 1940 & messages sharing a similar sentiment had been graffitied on walls in the Town Centre, according to British Intelligence reports at the time. Because the message being propagated by the Germans was one of anti-Imperialism, it found a sympathetic audience among the Emirate's populace. After the Sheikh was confronted by the British, he wrote a letter reiterating his support for the British war efforts & disputed the charges laid out against Abdullah bin Faris, a Secretary of the Sheikh. The incident resolved after the Sheikh & bin Faris ceased from transmitting propaganda and doubled down on their support of the British.

 

Some travellers are put off by its conservative reputation (the Emirate is 'dry'; no alcohol is available anywhere), but if you can handle a day or 2 without a Beer, Sharjah is home to some of the best Museums & Art Galleries in the Country: the restored Sharjah Heritage Area & the mind-bogglingly vast history of the Mleiha Archaeological Site.

 

The city has many green Parks, apartment complexes & a very large multi-ethnic community of Arabs & about 100 + other Nationalities making the City an effective cultural meeting pot. Couple of hours are required to explore the Heritage & Arts areas, the Souks & excellent Museums.

 

Immediately on arrival, begin a journey of discovery through the Emirate.

 

All tours start at the marvellously (& aptly) named Cultural Roundabout, where mock-Renaissance buildings housing various Museums encircle the, yes, roundabout.

 

The Cultural Square features a 14 metres high pedestal with a Sculpture of the Holy Quran. Designed by Spanish Sculptor Marinas Rubias, it is the centerpiece of the Roundabout in the Square, representing the spiritual heart of the city. The Sculpture is encircled by a number of stately buildings illustrating typical Islamic architecture & reconstructed with traditional materials. These buildings are of prominence in UAE history, particularly the Ruler’s Office & the Ahmad Bin Hanbal Mosque. There is also the Cultural Palace, a venue for Concerts & Events.

 

The Sharjah Heritage district also called the Heart of Sharjah, encompasses Al Hisn Fort, Galleries & Museums. Literature Square covers House of Poetry, Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, Sharjah Heritage Museum which gives a great insight into the cultural traditions of the past.

 

The area is also home to the traditional covered Souk Al Arsa with an array of items to sell including Antiques & the office of the Sharjah Centre for Cultural Communication where you can get info on Sharjah attractions

 

You will pass by the King Faisal Mosque, one of the largest in the Emirates

 

Stop at the renovated Al Hisn Fort of Sharjah, former residence of the Ruling Family converted in 2015 into a Museum. A double story traditional rock, coral & adobe fortification in the centre of the City, the Fort was originally constructed in 1823 by the then Ruler, Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi & was considered the biggest & most important construction in Sharjah.

 

One of the most important heritage buildings in Sharjah, the Fort offers the opportunity to learn about the modern history of Sharjah, the Ruling Family, the history of the Fort, the defense methods & Sharjah’s everyday life 200 years ago. The square- shaped construction, featuring a spacious yard in the middle, consists of 2 main Floors & 3 Towers built for defensive purposes, mainly to protect the City & its inhabitants. Built with coral stones collected from the deep sea waters of the Arabian Gulf. The solid thick walls & high Watchtowers, were covered with a light brown plaster & the doors were made of teak wood. Mangrove trunks & parts of palm trees (fronds, leaves & fibers) were used to build the ceilings.

 

It was the headquarters of Sharjah Government. Exploring inside, you will come across a wide collection of photographs & archaeological artifacts. In Al Muhalwasa Jail, visitors will learn about the first jurisdiction system adopted in Sharjah. You will also get the chance to find out how “dibs” (date molasses) was made in the past. You will learn about the Weapons & defense strategies used by the Sheikhs & their guards.

 

Continue to the Sharjah Heritage Museum which conserves & displays the rich traditional customs & culture of Sharjah as a source of pride & inspiration to Emiratis. In an architecturally designed 2 storey family house built around a shaded courtyard, the Museum is dedicated to a family life reconstruction many years ago. There are many rooms which has displays of traditional furniture along with household items too. Moreover, there are also provision of children's costumes, games & jewellery.

 

Begin a journey of discovery through Sharjah's rich & diverse heritage and explore traditions that have endured the test of time. You will see handcrafted works of art & objects that date back to a time when local people relied solely on Fishing & Pearling.

 

Trace the development of Education, Currency & the early Postal system. Discover the traditional skills & crafts relating to Jewelry, Costumes, Herbal Medicines, Music & Folklore.

 

Move on to the 80,000 sq. metre Souk al-Markazi (Central Market), popularly known as the Blue Souq (because of the blue tiles on the outside walls) - the main shopping hub & one of the most impressive landmarks. The 2floor building has been designed by the British Architects Michael Lyle & Partners, based on the ideas & guidance of the current Ruler of Sharjah, HH Sheikh Dr. Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi & was completed in 1978. The architecture captures the character of a traditional Bazaar on a grand scale. Located on the shore of the Khalid Lagoon, it is most beautiful at Sunset, seen across the water.

 

The Central Souk consists of 2 large buildings, interconnected by bridges, with exuberant vaults & a unique skyline of 20 Wind-towers. An interesting, if slightly chaotic, Shopping Centre hosting around 600 Shops in 2 Wings, selling gold, jewelry, gems, perfumes, souvenirs & gifts, as well as electronics, clothes, cosmetics, household & other goods. The ground floor Shops tend to stock gold & expensive designer clothes, with the upper level containing Shops stocking carpets & curios from as far afield as Afghanistan & Tibet. Haggling over prices in the upper-level Shops will frequently attract massive discounts.

 

Having visited the modern Blue Souk, you will have the time for a brief visit to the colorful traditional Souq Al Arsa. Probably the oldest market place in the UAE, it was the meeting place for the Bedouins & their camels in the old days.

 

Step into the covered Souk & begin a journey back in time as you walk along the comfortably air-conditioned alleyways of the market designed with solid wooden doors, beautiful coral brick walls & hanging lanterns. This Souk is home to numerous quaint Stores selling local, new & antique handicrafts, wooden articles, Arabic bridal & pearl chests, copper coffee pots, ethnic & handmade jewellery, perfume bottles & incense, hand-made woven garments, palm-leaf baskets, medicinal herbs, carpets, shawls & novelties.

 

There is a very famous Omani Halwa (sweets) shop in the discreet corner - a real olfactory delight that tempts every passerby to taste the inimitable indigenous sweets. You will also have an opportunity to observe how the traditional Halwa is prepared.

 

And when you are tired of walking, there is the popular Coffee shop serving Arabic coffee & Sulaimani (black tea), where you can engage in conversations with fellow tourists & shoppers and perhaps even get a few intelligent tips from the locals to make your trip more memorable (in addition to our suggestions, of course).

 

The office of the Sharjah Centre for Cultural Communication (official Tourist Bureau) is located in this Souk, where you can get more info on Sharjah attractions & pick up some colourful brochures.

 

The sightseeing of the UAE’s cultural Capital concludes & you proceed for Lunch in a nearby Restaurant where you will enjoy an authentic Bedouin meal of Mandi, a succulent recipe of Meats or Fish with marvelous spices from this part of the world. 

 

Immediately after Lunch, you will depart for Dubai.

 

Closely connected to Dubai through the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman Metropolitan area, with commuter traffic creating ‘serious’ rush hour traffic jams.  Once you have penetrated the traffic-clogged outskirts of town, the historic old town is easy to navigate on foot.

 

Arrive at the Hotel by 02.30 pm & Check-in & freshen up for your next experience.

 

Around 03.30 pm, you will be picked up for an exciting 6 hour experience in the Desert.

 

The mysterious ‘Empty Quarter’ beckons you for a magical evening out - an adventure you will never forget. Embark on a thrilling experience synonymous with Abu Dhabi & Dubai Emirates - a Desert Safari. The trip provides you with an opportunity to discover the golden Sand Dunes of Arabia. 

 

Leaving behind the bustle of the City, depart on an interesting journey with several photo-stops during an exciting Drive over the rolling Dunes deep into the heart of Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve.

 

Arrive at the starting point after about an hour of driving. The adventure begins with a 20 minute adrenaline-pumping roller coaster speed- ride, cascading over steep golden Dunes in a 4 x 4 vehicle, dune bashing, going up & down seeing the sand sweeping around your vehicle driven by a highly skilled Driver, provoking many shrieks & excited laughter. (Guests can also opt for one of 2 optional upgrades - 20 minute Quad Bike or Dune buggy ride - not included, extra payment. Those, not inclined, can wait it out in the Tent)

 

Stop on the highest Dune to watch the sun cast its orange glow over the vast expanse of rippling sand all round you watch the sun setting on the Desert, a truly magnificent sight. What better way to experience a true Arabian night than this? The Desert Safari provides plenty of great breathtaking photo opportunities, so keep your camera ready. Like a shimmering mirage in the distance, you will see the flickering lights of the Camp where a traditional Arabian banquet awaits you.

 

The Drive continues across the desert to the tented Bedouin Campsite in the middle of the desert, where you will have the opportunity to do something adventurous. You can enjoy a thumping 20 minute Camel ride. You may even visit a Camel Farm (if there is one near the Campsite).

 

And now, the finale.

 

The Encampment conjures up images of the Arabian Nights. As you enter the richly decorated Arabic Tents (Majlis), you would be accorded a traditional welcome with Arabic Tea, Coffee & Dates. The Tents with Persian rugs & traditional accessories are set up to create a typical Bedouin Camp under the stars. Relax sitting on comfortable low cushions spread across the plush carpeted floor, while the traditional Oven is lit in preparation of the Dinner. Ladies can try out the traditional Arabic costumes & get an intricate Henna tattoo painted on hands or feet & click pictures with the Falcon.

 

After working up an appetite, enjoy a sumptuous 3 Course Barbecue Buffet Dinner prepared on open fires. A feast of grilled Seafood & Meats, a variety of fresh Salads & delectable Arab sweets is served & under a galaxy of stars. It includes a variety of veg. & non-veg options including appetizers, main-course, something sweet too, accompanied with soft drinks.

 

Enjoy a flavored Shisha (the iconic Arabic Water Pipe) & drinking traditional Coffee while you watch a captivating Belly Dancer gyrating around the campfire by starlight. The tempo of the Tannoura music increases as she sways to the haunting strains of classic Arabian rhythms. You may not want this enchanting evening to end but finally, it is time to go home.

 

Reach the Hotel by 10.30 pm.

 

Overnight.  B L D 

Day 04 - | Dubaiv Al Ain vAbu Dhabi Drive:133 + 155 km

 

Morning around 07.00 am, depart on a 2 hour drive to the ‘Garden City’ of Al Ain - one of the oldest Settlements in the region.

 

But enroute, enjoy a unique experience as you stop at an eco-friendly Camel-hide Leather Factory (subject to time & Tour-guide’s discretion, strictly).

 

Camels have long been a Bedouin’s best friend, providing food, clothing, transportation, shelter & protection and a symbol of reliability & resilience in the harsh Arabian climate. Former UAE President & Ruler of Abu Dhabi HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan wanted to take this a step further & constructed the Al Khaznah Tannery to transform local Camel hides into finished leather.

 

It is the first Tannery to produce an exclusive range of Leathers tanned using the most advanced environmentally friendly technologies & sustainable methods

 

As well as creating butter-soft leather in all manner of colours & finishes, Al Khaznah’s products are bio-degradable within 6 months.  And it is not just local businesses across the UAE that are benefitting: the Tannery’s unique techniques have ensured it is now on its way to supplying Camel leather to some of Paris’s famous Couture Houses.

 

There are many ways of tanning leather. The Tanning industry has always been seen as polluting. Until 15 years ago, untreated waste water from Tanneries all over, including in Europe & UK, was being disposed right into the Ocean. This Tannery tries to minimise the environmental impact by using hazard-free chemicals. All waste is recycled & the used water is treated & injected back into the process.

 

Tanning involves stabilising the protein structure (of the Hide) that would otherwise rot. The traditional method uses wood barks & extracts. Unlike traditional Leathers, universally produced with synthetic oils to gain their required softness, the natural oils used in the process consist of vegetable sustainable extracts.

 

Observe & learn about the unique leather & tanning processes from the factory staff. Although, Al Khaznah provides leather to manufacturers, supplying in bulk to companies, it also produces some leather goods in smaller quantities on demand.

 

After spending an hour here (or not, subjective), drive on to Al Ain, one of the Agricultural Centre & a University town of Abu Dhabi Emirate.

 

Just 90 minutes east of Abu Dhabi, is a stunningly green City with an incredible number of Public Parks & numerous Green Houses fed by natural Springs set among the Plantations, garnering it the nickname 'Garden City'

 

In ancient Al Ain Oasis, a peaceful retreat spread across 1,200 hectares, you are surrounded by lush & interlinked shaded Pathways to stroll along. It had one of the world's oldest permanently inhabited Settlements designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

You can wander through historical Forts & Archaeological Parks & you may discover ancient Artefacts. In Al Ain, just like in times gone by, there is even a charming Camel Market & vibrant Souks (markets) selling authentic Emirati Crafts, Spices, Carpets, Perfumes etc.

 

Unlike Abu Dhabi, Dubai & Sharjah, laid-back Al Ain with its lack of ultra-modern Skyscrapers, preserved Fort & smattering of UNESCO World Heritage sites has given it a reputation as culturally authentic, while the Zoo & Wadi Adventure Water Park are popular family destinations on the weekend. The fact that it is home to UAE's highest proportion of indigenous Emirati Nationals (clocking in at a whopping 30%) also helps.

 

This magnificent Oasis is a dreamy sight for sore eyes & one of the most beautiful Abu Dhabi has. It is easy to forget that you are in a Desert. Here, you can enjoy a bit of respite from city life as you appreciate 147,000 Date Palm trees, over 100 different varieties of Flora & relics of the past, like the ancient irrigation system known as Falaj.

 

The inland Oasis of Al Ain on the eastern border with Oman, is the birthplace of the UAE’s founding father Sheikh Zayed, the first Ruler & President & for thousands of years, it was a vital caravan stop on the ancient Trade routes across Arabia, between Oman & the Gulf (entire region was known as Hejaz before the Colonialists carved the region into new Countries).

 

Arrive in the City driving up the snaking road along the craggy contours of Jebel Hafeet just south of town & immediately commence the sightseeing tour.

 

First stop will be Qasr Al Ain (Al Ain Palace), one of the best-reinstated Forts in Abu Dhabi & an important historical site. It is a direct testimony to the period of rule of the late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan in Al Ain & was his original place of residence. The Palace is also the birthplace of HH Sheikh Mohamad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the current Emir of Abu Dhabi & President of UAE. The royal family moved to Abu Dhabi City in 1966.

 

In 1998, the Fort was converted into Sheik Zayed Palace Museum to celebrate UAE’s rich history, preserving its links to the present & the future. The Museum provides insights into the lives & culture of both the Ruling Family & the Community until the Country’s transformation after the discovery of Oil. The Bedouin-style architecture (Bedouins are the nomadic Arab people from the region) dates back to 1937.

 

The rambling low-rise cinnamon-coloured Compound is divided into private, guest & official quarters & landscaped with Cacti, Magnolia trees & Palms. A contrast of modern design elements & traditional Emirati influences can be seen throughout the property. The structure of the Museum is a conglomeration of merged Courtyards.

 

Each of these areas was built & restored using locally sourced & environmentally-friendly building materials including clay, adobe & plaster stones, as well as Palm-tree elements for roofing rooms, ceilings, doors & windows. You can step inside the Majlis (Reception Room) where Zayed received guests & snap a photo of the Land Rover he used to visit his Bedouin tribes living deeper in the Desert.

 

The most visited section of the Museum is the Room that was devoted to Teaching the Palace residents the Holy Quran, with Hadith, that comprises the teachings & sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), inscribed on the ceiling. Visitors can see Artifacts from a famous nearby excavation site dating back 3000 BC, ancient Arabic Manuscripts & royal treasures of HH Sheikh Zayed.

 

Move on to the picturesque Al Jahili Fort, one of the UAE’s most historic buildings & an illustration of Islamic military architecture. Sheikh Zayed owned a Farm in Al Ain & he ordered construction of the Fort to control the Tribes who lived in the area, defend the City & protect his precious Palm Groves. The Fort as a symbol of power, reflects the nation’s history & importance of Al Ain to Abu Dhabi’s ruling Family. Al Jahili Fort was also used as the royal summer residence.

 

In the early 1950s, British forces came to Al Ain & incorporated the Fort into a larger enclosure that formed their regional Headquarters. Barracks & other buildings were added to the compound. This military use of the Watch Tower continued until around 1970. The Al Ain landmark was carefully restored in 2007 - 2008, & now houses a Permanent Exhibition devoted to the British Adventurer & Photographer Sir Wilfred Thesiger.

 

At the end of the 19th century, the Emirate of Abu Dhabi was ruled by Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (r.1855-1909).  During summer, the Rulers left the intense humidity of the Coast for the more temperate weather of Al Ain, with its low humidity, fertile land & fresh water.

 

Enjoy Lunch (not included - direct payment) at a Restaurant.

 

From here, drive to Al Hili Archaeological Park just outside the city.

 

Combining both a public Garden & an impressive archaeological site, this is a popular place for visitors & residents. The Park was developed to highlight the ancient monuments of Al Ain & make them easily accessible. The site not only provides the earliest known evidence of an agricultural village dating back to 3000 BCE but also contains other Bronze & Iron Age structures, Burial grounds & Forts. In the period between 2500 BCE & 2000 BCE, the Settlement expanded. Artefacts from these sites can be seen in Al Ain National Museum.

 

The Park’s centrepiece is the Hili Grand Tomb, from 2000 BCE. Built in a circular form with a diameter of up to 12 metres & approx. 4 metres high, the Tomb was used for collective burials of people from surrounding Settlements, over centuries & the excavation of the Funerary articles buried with them, provide valuable evidence of life in the Oasis. It has 2 entrances decorated with beautifully engraved reliefs portraying human & animal figurines. Many other similar Tombs can be found throughout the area of Hili, with an archaeological trail being planned to permit Tourists to visit these sites & learn more about the Umm an-Nar culture up close.

 

You will also visit the nearby Fossil Valley, an area rich in a variety of fossils dating back many thousands of years to when it was covered by the sea.

 

Next stop will be the Camel Market of Al Ain.

 

Dusty, noisy, pungent & chaotic. Al Ain's famous family-friendly quaint Camel Market is a full immersion in traditional authentic Arab culture & a wonderful place to take a few fantastic photographs. All sorts of Camels are holed up in Pens, from wobbly legged babies that might grow up to be Racers to beautiful imposing Studs kept for breeding. The Market is a one-of-a-kind experience offering a closer look at the animal that enjoys a special place in Emirati heritage.

 

You have a good opportunity to observe these extraordinary "ships of desert" up close & see Traders discussing the price & merits of their animals. The intense haggling is fun to watch. Trading takes place in the morning, but it is usually possible to see the corralled animals all day long.

 

In the active Livestock section, watch Locals arrive in Pickups trucks laden with Goats & Sheep & other animals, ready to do some hard bargaining. There are some excellent photo opportunities, but be careful where you point your lens & always ask permission first.

 

Visitors are welcome to get up close, attend mock Races, take pictures with the Camels. Some Traders may offer to give you a Tour (for a fee), but you are free to walk around on your own. Taking photographs will also elicit requests for payment. Haggling should bring the often exorbitant asking price down to Dhs10 or Dhs20 (you will have the Tour-guide with you, so not to worry).

 

A highlight of visiting Al Ain, is the drive up the mountain road snaking to the top of Jebel Hafeet, treating you to sweeping views of the arid splendour that is the Empty Quarter along the way.

 

Jabal Hafit is a mountain rising to a height of 1,249 metres, in the region of Tawam, on the border of the UAE & Oman, which may be considered an outlier of Al Hajar Mountains in Eastern Arabia. The Mountain range is the reason for the vastly different climate in Oman from that of the UAE. Abu Dhabi’s highest & UAE’s 2nd tallest, this limestone behemoth has been weathered over millennia, with significant fossil discoveries made in the area, that are vital pieces in the jigsaw that makes up the Emirates’ ancient history.

 

Reach the summit of the rocky mountain for sweeping breathtaking views of the arid splendour of the Empty Quarter & the lush garden city below. Sunrise & Sunset are especially incredible.

 

At the foot of Jebel Hafit, occupying a 9 km stretch, sits the family-friendly UNESCO World Heritage listed Jebel Hafit Desert Park. Boasting majestic natural surroundings, here one can hike, mountain bike, enjoy a horse or camel ride & discover fascinating archaeological & historical remains that tell enchanting stories of this unique area’s ancient habitation. These archaeological remains include remnants of the Neolithic period from 8,000 years ago, to the 5,000 years old Jebel Hafit Tombs excavated in 1959 at the request of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. These Tombs mark the beginning of the Bronze Age in the UAE, with excavations by Danish Archaeologists finding evidence of ceramic vessels & copper artefacts, indicating the importance of maritime trade across the Arabian Gulf even then. The single-chamber Tombs are made of local, unworked or roughly cut stones & differ from the later Umm an-Nar Tombs in the area, which were made from finely worked blocks & contained the remains of hundreds of people.

 

The Park not only preserves the area’s rich history but also its unique bio-diversity, encouraging visitors to experience this dynamic landscape up close & understand how it has changed over millions of years.

 

Last stop will be Qasr Al Muwaiji in Al Muwaiji, the smallest Oasis in Al Ain, where you will learn everything about the history of this region.  The impressive Qasr Al Muwaiji is a fine example of early 20th century mud-brick architecture & has played a major role in the history of the UAE for more than 100 years. The carefully restored Fort, was built by Sheikh Khalifa & is the birthplace of his grandson Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

 

Al Muwaiji Oasis contains approximately 21,000 Palm trees, as well as a Falaj Irrigation System that uses ground-level & underground Channels to bring Water from the nearby Mountains.

 

The Falaj is an essential piece of the Region’s heritage & a major reason why Al Ain is a UNESCO listed Cultural Site. Imagine being in a Desert & wondering how to channel Water into a Town to irrigate & nourish the Grasslands - this was when the Bedouins residing here, designed & decided to install a Falaj. The 2 central Falaj Systems here were named as Al Aini & Dawood.

 

Strolling around the Oasis, you will see these 3,000 year old dug-up intricately connected Channels to bring Water from the Mountains & further off. The best part? These Waters keep the plantation fresh & thriving even today, centuries later! Of course, the flow of Water can disappear & reappear, depending on the season, so don’t be disappointed if it isn’t there when you visit.

 

The grounds of the Fort have been used over the years for Date Palm cultivation. A stylised Falaj marks the entrance of Qasr Al Muwaiji. The building has always presented a simple but striking form: a square Enclosure with projecting corner Towers & a grand entrance Gate. It was used as a Diwan (a Council or Seat of Governance) & as a place for the Community to congregate. The Fort’s Mosque also was enlarged & Qasr Al Muwaiji’s significance as a focus for the Community increased as people came there to gather, pray & celebrate.

 

Inside the thick mud-brick walls, a glass-walled Display Hall tells the story of the Fort & its inhabitants, with a focus on highlights the accomplishments of HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The Exhibit traces the history of Qasr Al Muwaiji from the earliest archaeological evidence through to today & sets out the chronology of the members of Abu Dhabi’s Ruling Family with a connection to the Fort & include its role in hosting state visitors. The Displays also explain the importance of Water to life in Al Ain & its Oasis.

 

The sightseeing concludes by late afternoon & you continue on a 2 hour drive to Abu Dhabi.

 

Check-in at the Hotel.

 

Balance of the day is at leisure to relax or independent exploration or Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

 

Where endless sunshine meets vibrant culture, enriching experiences & limitless adventure. And with its man-made palm shaped Islands, an array of opulent Hotels, palatial Beach Resorts & the sci-fi-esque city of iconic Skyscrapers, the newly minted United Arab Emirates has always been a show-stopping, headline-grabbing destination, offering an intriguing blend of Islamic Culture & Modernity. An intriguing land that combines old-world Souks & modern city-sized Malls, rolling Sand Dunes, indoor Ski slopes, championship grass Golf Courses & remote Bedouin villages. The 7 Emirates defy an easy definition with a mix of evolution especially, Dubai & Abu Dhabi, are a stirring alchemy of profound traditions & ambitious futuristic vision

 

The 7 Emirates that are the UAE could not be more different from one another; each has a magic & mystery all its own. Glittering Dubai is an action-packed, futuristic powerhouse & Abu Dhabi, with its Louvre Abu Dhabi, the federal Capital of UAE, is positioning itself as a hub of Culture, Sport & Leisure. Sharjah has a charming Old Town & sleepy Umm Al Quwain offers a peek at life in the pre-oil days. Tiny Ajman has a pretty palm-lined Beach & the best Swimming & Diving can be had in Fujairah, just over the beautiful Hajar Mountains. Al Ain, also tiny, is known for its quaint Camel Market.

 

An hour's drive south of Dubai, is oil-rich Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Beyond, looms the vast Al Gharbia region, which is dominated by the northern reaches of the Rub' Al Khali Desert. Its magical silence is interrupted only by the whisper of shifting Dunes rolling towards Saudi Arabia. The 2nd most populous City in the country, after Dubai, it is ruled by Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan - the current ruling Emir, who is also the President of UAE.

 

It may sound like something out of 1001 Nights fable, but just 50 years ago, Abu Dhabi could be best described as a modest Pearl & Fishing village. Thanks to enormous wealth due to the discovery of Oil, UAE’s largest Emirate has rapidly transformed into a pulsating modern Metropolis marked by a contrasting landscape composed of golden Palaces, sophisticated towering futuristic Skyscrapers like Etihad Towers crowding the skyline & a picturesque coastline. Clubbed with traditional designs of the iconic ‘Heritage’ landmarks that are a feast for the eyes - a journey through time & a testament to its rich history & vibrant culture. Each structure tells a story of evolution & its unwavering commitment to innovation & excellence.

 

Enter a world where Islamic designs & elements feature modern Architecture, blending the new with ancient traditions of the East & the West.

 

In stark contrast to the numerous upscale opulent Megamalls & quaint indigenous Souks offering the best Handicraft, Arabian Perfumes & Antiques from local Bedouins to the best of Paris’ or Milan’s high street Fashion brands, sans the ubiquitous Sales Tax. Some ATMs dispense Bars of Gold - not exaggerating, some really do – you will see as well as traditional Fishing Dhows motoring in from the Persian Gulf to deliver their daily catch at the Port.

 

An impressive destination you have to see to believe, it is described by CNN as the richest City in the world. Besides an awe-Inspiring Architecture, it features large glorious Gardens & Parks vying with the blues of the Sea & Sky, green Boulevards lining all the Streets & Roads & international luxury Hotel chains. Burj Al Arab boasts the most expensive Hotel room in the world with an average price of US$ 25,000 per night (& mind you, that includes B/fast only, for Meals, you will have to pay extra).

 

Abu Dhabi city bursts with dazzling business-cum-leisure facilities ranging from state-of-the-art Convention Centre, luxurious Hotels, Spas, designer Golf Courses, Theatres & now, some of the world’s most famous Museums particularly Guggenheim & Louvre.

 

Cultural sites abound in Abu Dhabi, (the name implies “Father of the Gazelle” most likely due to the large number of gazelles & oryx that once flocked the Emirate’s arid deserts). These heritage sites provide Visitors with a glimpse of this Emirate’s storied past - reaching as far back as 5000 BC - & an understanding of its people’s culture, values & aspirations. Step back in time & delve into Abu Dhabi’s storied past at various cultural & historical sites scattered throughout the City. Whether exploring the ancient Forts at Al Jahili or wandering through the bustling Souks of Al Mina, each corner holds centuries of tradition & heritage waiting to be uncovered.

 

Discover the vibrant arts scene at the Cultural Foundation or immerse yourself in Emirati culture at the Al Ain Palace Museum – wherever you go, you will find a rich tapestry of history & culture woven into the fabric of the City.

 

Abu Dhabi is not just about History & Culture – it is also a playground for thrill & adrenaline seekers. Experience the excitement of world-class attractions like Ferrari World & Warner Bros Theme Parks, where thrilling rides &interactive experiences await Visitors of all ages. For Motorsport aficionados, the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix at Yas Marina Circuit is a must-see event, offering heart-pounding action & an electrifying atmosphere as Formula 1 Drivers compete for glory on one of the most iconic Tracks in the world.

 

Gastronomic treats further abound from cool & sophisticated Cafes, Clubs & Restaurants. For the fitness conscious, Jogging & Cycling (or even Roller Blading) are a welcome treat especially during the cooler months in the City’s charming Corniche or beachfront, merely minutes away from the bustling City centre.

 

Venture beyond the City limits & discover Abu Dhabi’s diverse landscape, where lush Mangrove Forests, sandy shores & tranquil Islands beckon. Explore the natural beauty of Jubail Island’s Mangroves or soak in the sun on the pristine Beaches of Saadiyat Island. There is always something new to discover in the City’s diverse terrain.

 

Such idyllic setting cuddles this Emirate known around the world for its massive Oil reserves & majestic Mosques with towering Minarets. These, combined with the distinct Arabic hospitality & mystique - & world-class infrastructure - make Abu Dhabi an excellent destination both for the experienced & novice traveller.

 

As you are passing through Abu Dhabi & have just 1 day to see the sights, you will visit a selection of carefully-chosen highlights of the UAE's lovely Capital; from the remarkable buildings featuring some of the most stunning architecture to be found anywhere, to glimpses into the past.

 

Once you reach the border of Abu Dhabi you will be astonished by the eye-catching Plantations all along the wayside.

 

Overnight. B 

 

Day 05 - | Abu Dhabi     

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08.30 am in the Lobby & proceed on an exciting full day of discovery (some of the Landmarks, you will see from outside & for some, Entrance is included. Please also note you may not be able to visit all listed places due to time constraints).

 

Commence your Tour with a visit to the world’s 3rd biggest Mosque - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque a magnificent architectural wonder of Art.

 

Rising majestically from manicured Gardens & visible from the Bridges joining Abu Dhabi Island to the mainland, the Mosque is an impressive welcome to the City representing a key fixture of the City's architectural patrimony. In July 2019, the majestic Mosque was listed among the top global attractions by TripAdvisor. As a part of its Travelers Choice Awards, the acclaimed Travel Website placed this Masterpiece at # 3 out of the 750 landmarks considered from 68 countries.

 

The construction was initiated under the administration of the late President Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the Founding Father of the modern United Arab Emirates, as a place of worship & as a Center of Learning & Discovery, through its Education & Visitor programs. It is one of the few, open to non-Muslims. Visitors are welcome to enter except during Prayer times. The open-door Policy encourages visitors from around the world, from Families to Groups, Solo Travellers to Congregations, to not only witness its beauty but also gain a deeper understanding of the Emirate’s Culture of Open Dialogue. They learn about Arabs’ most dominant Religion, Rituals, Arabic-Islamic Art & Ornamentation. A worthwhile free 45minute guided Tour (in English & Arabic) helps explain some fundamentals of Islam while pointing out some of the stylistic highlights of the interior like the gold-leaf calligraphy which encircles the hollows of the 82 remarkable Domes.

 

As one of the one of the world's largest & most visited buildings in the UAE, the Mosque Center was established to manage the day-to-day operations. He envisaged the creation of a welcoming Cultural haven that inspires people from all backgrounds.

 

Even the construction was a cultural collaboration. The grand structure was designed & built by skilled Teams from all over the world. More than 3,000 workers & 38 contracting Companies. While it includes references to Mamluk, Ottoman, Fatimid, Moorish & Indo-Islamic architectural styles, the overwhelming impression is contemporary & innovative.

 

The Mosque was constructed with materials from countries around the world, including Italy, Germany, Morocco, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Iran, China, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Greece & of course, the United Arab Emirates. Construction began on 5 November 1996 & the internal Prayer Halls were opened in December 2007. The beautiful Mosque is completely cladded in Marble & features intricate Islamic decoration & carvings, as well as extensive landscaping.

 

With its immense dimensions & utmost spirituality, 22,412 square metres building is large enough to safely accommodate up to 50,000 worshipers at the same time. Outside, look up to see the Mosque's 4 stunning 107 metres high Minarets. With more than 80 marble Domes on a roof-line held aloft by 1000 Pillars, punctuated by these Minarets, it is a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture & design.

 

More than 90,000 tonnes of pure white Marble from the Republic of Macedonia was used. Delicate floral designs inlaid with semi-precious stones, such as Lapis Lazuli, red Agate, Amethyst, Abalone, Jasper, Mother of Pearl & Crystals, decorate a variety of edifices & contrast with the more traditional geometric Ceramic details.

 

On your journey through the marbled Halls, you will see one-of-a-kind treasures. The Courtyard's vast marble mosaic Artwork & reflective Pools mirror some of the many Amethyst & Jasper embedded Columns. Inside, the main Prayer Hall, there are 3 Swarovski Chandeliers, largest of which, weighs approximately 11 tonnes, sparkling with Swarovski crystals, shining with 40 kg of 24 karat galvanised gold, that fills the main Hall with shafts of primary-coloured light. The Mosque holds 2 world records - the world’s biggest Chandelier & world’s largest single piece Carpet.

 

The world's largest loomed Carpet filling the Prayer Hall, fashioned from Iranian cotton & New Zealand wool, flown in from Mashad, Iran, on 2 Airplanes. The medallion design with elaborate arabesque motifs took 1,300 Iranian Craftspeople & Artisans 2 years to complete, half of which was spent on hand-knotting the 5700 sq metres of woollen thread on a cotton base. That translates as 2.268 billion Knots!

 

It is also the Sheikh’s final resting-place. His Mausoleum is on the approach to the Mosque entrance, though only sitting Presidents are allowed to enter. Prayers are continually recited by the Tomb Attendants here in 1 hour shifts 24/7 (the cycles takes to 2 days to complete). While photographs of the Mausoleum are not permitted, visitors are free to photograph all other parts of the Mosque.

 

From here, the Tour continues through Al Bateen District, past the Palace area, where you can see the majestic residential Palaces of the royal Family of Abu Dhabi, including Qasr Al Watan, the ‘working’ Presidential Palace & a majestic cultural landmark that invites you to discover the rich legacy of knowledge & tradition that has shaped UAE's journey. The Palace stands as an icon of Abu Dhabi's skyline with a design exquisitely crafted to tribute to its Arabian heritage & artistry.

 

The Qasr Al Watan Library & the House of Knowledge, offers History & Culture buffs & Scholars a chance to explore a vast collection of Books, Manuscripts & other resources about UAE.

 

More than just a traditional Palace, Qasr Al Watan boosts cultural understanding of the Nation, emphasises its incredible history, highlighting Arab contributions to various fields of knowledge & giving you access to Halls typically reserved for official Summits. In the “Spirit of Collaboration” section, entities such as the Federal Supreme Council, the Arab League & the Gulf Cooperation Council come together to express ambitions, set agendas & formulate the way forward. Visitors can learn about Diplomacy & Protocol as they admire the Room's iconic Chandelier & circular layout & Furniture, symbolising the UAE's commitment to illumination & equality.

 

The Presidential Banquet, meanwhile, reveals how UAE hosts the World, with this immaculately set Hall welcoming VIP officials from around the Globe & treating them to warm Emirati hospitality. You can enjoy an in-depth introduction to the Customs, Protocols & Cuisine served here, seeing the unique Collections of especially customised Silver, Crystal & Chinaware.

 

Leaving from here, you will have a brief photo-stop at one of the world’s most luxurious hotel, Emirates Palace. What the Burj Khalifa in Dubai is to the vertical, the Emirates Palace is to the horizontal, with audacious domed Gatehouses & flying Ramps to the Foyer, 114 Domes & a 1.3 km private Beach. Built for Dhs11 billion (around US$ 3 billion), this is one of famous Hotel in the Gulf, with 1002 crystal Chandeliers & 392 luxury Rooms & Suites. Hosting Opera & renowned Orchestras during the Abu Dhabi Classics Concert season, the Emirates Palace has played its part in the cultural expansion of the Capital.

 

Enjoy a magnificent view of the city as you drive along the magnificent Corniche with its white sandy Beaches & generous Promenade, that stretches the entire length of the northwest shore of the City, past gleaming white Mosques, iconic glass-clad high-rise Tower - office & apartment - blocks, to the tip of the Breakwater that stretches out into the sea, for a superb view of the city’s magnificent skyline. It also offers one of the City's main recreation opportunities with dedicated Cycle paths weaving in & out of the Corniche's landscaped Gardens. The inland side of the Corniche is dotted with Parks that come alive at night with local families seeking the sea breeze in the sweltering summer months (May to September) or clustered around mobile heaters in the cool winter nights (December to February).

 

Lots of ‘eating’ options here & you will enjoy Lunch (included) in the City.

 

From here, drive for 20 minutes to reach the famous low-lying giant Saadiyat Island, location of a tourism-cultural project showcasing Nature & Emirati heritage & culture, 500 metres off the coast of Abu Dhabi Island. The Island also boasts 2 gorgeous white-sand Beaches (which protect critically endangered Hawksbill turtles), competition-worthy Saadiyat Beach Golf Club & a collection of luxury Hotels.

 

The gorgeous, natural 27 square km Island has been undergoing a remarkable transformation into a world-class Leisure, Residential, Business & Cultural hub, housing the world's largest single concentration of premier Cultural assets, including the functional Louvre Abu Dhabi & Zayed National Museum & in future, Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.

 

Another cultural icon is the Manarat Al Saadiyat that brings Saadiyat's vision to life, encouraging visitors to connect. Meaning 'place of enlightenment' in Arabic, it hosts the annual Abu Dhabi Art Fair & various unique Workshops encompassing Printmaking, Self-portrait & Figure drawing, Theatre & Robotics. It also organises Comedy nights, Sky-gazing, Yoga, Conferences, Talks & Film screenings.

 

But, you only have time to check out the iconic Louvre Abu Dhabi, an Art & Civilization Museum in the Arab World, translating & fostering the spirit of openness between Cultures. From the moment this iconic Museum opened its doors in November 2017 to much fanfare, the City’s art scene was elevated to a global scale, implanting a strong sense of pride in locals.

 

The first universal Museum in the Arab World, translating & fostering the spirit of openness between cultures, this Art aficionados dream, displays works of Historical, Cultural & Sociological significance from ancient times to the contemporary era. 

 

As well as housing iconic & renowned Art pieces, the building itself is a work of art - an architectural masterpiece designed by Pritzker Prize winning Architect Jean Nouvel. To house the international Museum, he created a monumental masterpiece designed to look as if the future has landed. With a design reminiscent of an Arabian Medina, the Museum is made up of 55 detached buildings grouped around a central Plaza jutting straight out into the sea, 23 of which are dedicated Galleries. The entire structure features a white-on-white palette with a blend of standard materials such as Marble, Concrete & Metal that allows the Artwork, the building’s phenomenal lines & spectacular Gulf backdrop to take center stage.

 

A symphony in concrete, water & the subtle play of reflected light, the incredible structure was inspired by the region’s rich architectural traditions & the Museum’s unique location, where the Arabian sky meets the sands of Saadiyat Island & the waters of the Arabian Gulf.

 

The centrepiece of Nouvel’s vision is a huge gorgeous silvery Dome, sitting atop a series of low rectangular buildings, that appears to float above the Museum-city. The Dome of latticed metal, composed of 7,850 geometric Stars of various sizes, in 8 different layers, allows sunlight projecting a spotted pattern onto the Plaza floor below consisting of whitewashed Galleries & Courtyards, resulting in a visually stunning “rain of light”. Despite its apparent weightlessness, the Dome weighs around 7,500 tons, about the same as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Clearly showcasing the juxtaposition of different Civilisations in the same space, the Museum illustrates similarities & exchanges from the shared human experience.

 

Through 12 Galleries, spread over 9,200 square metres, the world-class Permanent & a Temporary Collection, traces humanity's artistic achievements from the Neolithic up to the present day, all the while breaking all norms of traditional Museum curation. Here, Artworks, enriched by loans from notable French Museums, including Musee du Louvre, Musee d'Orsay & Centre Pompidou, are grouped by theme & time-frame rather than Country or specific Civilisation.

 

The Permanent Collection is a fascinating array. Paintings, Sculptures & Artifacts from different Civilizations are displayed through the Galleries, to help foster a dynamic understanding of the interconnectivity of the world across time.

 

Since 2009, Louvre Abu Dhabi has steadfastly been building an impressive Collection that counts more than 600 pieces, from ancient to contemporary art, in its Permanent reserve. The chronologically arranged Collection is both a walk through Art History as well as a narrative on the historical overlaps of Art. The result is a globe-trotting journey through human heritage that highlights the universal threads of all Cultures.

 

In honor of its partnership with Paris, the Museum pairs 300 of its own pieces side-by-side with 300 important works from 13 prominent French Museums, including a Pollock from the Pompidou, a Monet from the d’Orsay & a statue of Ramses II from the Louvre. Leonardo da Vinci’s La Belle Ferronniere & Ai Weiwei’s Fountain of Light are 2 other stare-worthy pieces.

 

From the First Villages (Gallery1) through Civilisations & Empires (Gallery 3) & the Magnificence of the Court (Gallery 8) all the way up to A Global Stage (Gallery 12), where Ai Weiwei's 2016 'Fountain of Light' takes centre stage, transcending Geography & Nationality. This means Visitors encounter unexpectedly beautiful juxtapositions such as a bronze Winged Dragon from northern China sitting in front of a glazed-brick Persian Archer from the Achaemenid Empire & the bronze Head of an Edo Culture King from Nigeria, displayed amidst a Room lined with French & Italian 17th century Oil Paintings of Royalty.

 

Highlights include an eerily beautiful 7th millennium BC Ain Ghazal statue from Jordan; a 3rd millennium BC standing Bactrian Princess; a black stone statue of Gudea, Prince of Lagash from Iraq's neo-Summerian era; a 2nd century Buddhist Stupa plaque from India; a 2nd century bronze Lion from Spain; a 15th century ceramic Bust of St Peter of Verona; & Paintings by Picasso, Rothko, Miro.

 

Showcasing the juxtaposition of different Civilisations in the same space, the Museum illustrates similarities & exchanges from the shared human experience, going beyond Geography, Nationality & History.

 

Louvre Abu Dhabi also aims to invigorate the Emirati Art scene with 4 rotating Exhibitions that change every few months. The inaugural lineup included “Co-Lab: Contemporary Art & Savoir Faire”, a collaboration between 4 UAE Artists & 4 French ones and “Globes: Visions of the World”, an Exhibition exploring Humanity’s quest for knowledge & adventure through Astronomy in the ancient Arabic & Islamic world.

 

Taking it outdoors, Louvre Abu Dhabi organized an interactive Highway Gallery on the Sheikh Zayed Road to Dubai where 10 30-by-19-foot billboards featuring the Museum’s masterpieces were curated with accompanying 30second radio broadcasts to make even driving into the City, a bit cultured.

 

Spend 2 hours, exploring before driving on.

 

Visit Qasr al-Hosn, a historical landmark & the oldest stone building in Abu Dhabi, built in 1761. The City's first permanent structure, the Watchtower was used for defending the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi Island. The commanding structure overlooked the coastal Trade routes & protected the growing Settlement established on the Island. Over the centuries, Qasr Al Hosn has been home to the ruling family & seat of the government. It remained the Emir's Palace & seat of government until 1966. The Fort has been renovated several times & is now partially open to the public.

 

Transformed into a Museum in 2018 following more than 11 years of intensive conservation & restoration work, Qasr Al Hosn is a national monument that encapsulates the development of Abu Dhabi from a Settlement reliant on Fishing & Pearling in the 18th century, to a modern, global Metropolis, with displays of artefacts & archival materials dating back to as far as 6000 BC. It now stands as the nation’s living Memorial & the narrator of Abu Dhabi’s history as part of a larger historic complex that also includes the National Consultative Council building, the Cultural Foundation & National Archives. Here, you will also find the find the House of Artisans, a centre to see Artisans working with different Crafts & for those with time & inclination, they offer interactive Workshops.

 

If time (& Tour-guide) permits, you may visit the Women’s Handicraft Centre, a creative initiative established in 1978 by the General Women’s Union (GWU), under the chairmanship of HH Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, to appreciate their role & provide an opportunity to the local Women of all nationalities residing in Abu Dhabi, to be Self-employed & play a significant role in the economy of the country.

 

Abu Dhabi is a country always proud of their women’s calibre for creating variety of unique Handicrafts & Art works. The GWU is the formal representative of Emirati women, taking an active interest in all aspects of women’s lives, from their health to education, family counseling & legislation.

 

Their Projects have been widely expanded as GWU seeks to build women’s competencies, in partnership with UN Women, so they can enter all fields, including Technology & the UAE Government.

 

The Centre showcases local Arts & Crafts, where Visitors can admire the skill & dexterity of local ladies making traditional 'tali' handicrafts. You will be fascinated by watching the Artisans creating beautiful Handicrafts like Cane Baskets. Pottery, Perfumes, Incense, Oils & traditional ‘embroidered clothing. The Items are displayed & are available for sale. It is one of Abu Dhabi’s lesser known attractions but one that is definitely well-worth seeking out.

 

Watch the hennaed hands deftly move, over & under, over & under, maneuvering 7 Reels of Cotton & Silk Thread to braid a ‘talli’ strip. Khous gold thread glitters as the Artisan’s swift fingers create this centuries old Emirati exquisite handicraft.

 

It requires immense skills of concentration, patience & care to ensure the ‘talli’ braid - used to decorate the chest & sleeve area of Emirati women’s traditional Kandura - is impeccable. Finishing a single Kandura using these traditional crafts can take up to month, making it almost couture-like in its execution.

 

The skilled Weaver is surrounded by a group of 10 other women, all amiably chatting away, dressed in bright green, turquoise & pink Kanduras, with beaded black veils   battoulah. You will see some are weaving ‘talli’, while others are hand-rolling Wool for al Sadu, (which is classified on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage), a traditional form of weaving ubiquitous throughout the Emirates, even today.

 

Other Crafts on display include intricate woven Mats made from palm leaves & used as Rugs or Food containers, Tailoring & lots more traditional Emirati Handicrafts.  Here, the 70 odd women who are part of the Center can display their skills, while earning a living & safeguarding time-honored crafts.

 

Ranging in age from 30, with the oldest one not knowing her age because she has never had a Birth Certificate, they work every day, forming a happy community where they share laughs & stories while creating intricate products. While some have been taught the Crafts by their mothers or grandmothers, others learned it at the center, becoming skilled in all the techniques before choosing the one they excel at and want to specialize in.  The Group also includes people of determination, who have found a purpose & loving Community where they can contribute to the culture of the Nation.

 

The Centre is made up of a number of Rooms, each marked outside the door as to which Craft they are devoted to. It doesn’t matter where you start, but work your way around them all to see all. There is also a permanent Exhibition area with symbols of everyday life showcasing the country’s history - from how women used to prepare for their Wedding, to what Perfumes & beauty products were prevalent throughout the ages. All aspects of daily life in the Emirates are displayed, showing the rich, creative history of people using their arid surroundings to its fullest.

 

Hand-mills for grinding wheat into flour, floor looms for weaving al sadu & hand spindles for processing Camel & Sheep Wool into Textiles & Spices that were used medicinally, all tell a story.

 

The GWU highlights these Handicrafts whenever official foreign Delegations visit the country, as well as sending products to the Emirates’ Embassies around the world. But the Crafts are not just shared in an official capacity - many young people today, have a renewed interest in their heritage & are curious about its modern applications.

 

A recent visit by some Architecture students led some of them to incorporate the Handicrafts into their final Projects, in innovative ways. Schoolchildren & Students regularly visit the Center & GWU recently signed an Agreement with the Ministry of Education, to enable female students to visit the GWU to meet its women, see their handicrafts & guide them to develop further.

 

“The GWU strives to conserve the UAE’s heritage & ensures its survival by passing it on to the next generation. Heritage is not just the past, but also the present” - as their motto reflects.

 

And finally, the sightseeing comes to an end & you are transferred to the Hotel.

 

Check-in & relax.

 

Balance of the day is at leisure to relax or for independent exploration or Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & / or make arrangements).

 

Overnight.  B L 

Day 06 - | Abu Dhabi v Dubai  

Early morning around 07.30 am, depart for Dubai.

 

Reach the Hotel around 10.00 am, where you will meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby. Your Baggage will be deposited at the Bell Desk.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’. If Rooms are not available, you will Check-in after you come back from the Sightseeing.

 

Immediately, leave for Dubai Mall, world’s largest, where we will take you up to view the Dubai skyline atop the world’s tallest vantage point.

 

A Mall like no other, situated at the heart of Downtown Dubai, it is the most visited retail destination in the world - welcoming over 100 million visitors annually. At 12 million sq ft, the Mall encompasses an area equivalent in size to 200 Soccer Pitches.

 

But, apart from all else, the Mall is internationally famous as the site of Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest & most iconic Skyscraper, the centerpiece of the Gulf region's most prestigious urban development to date.

 

It is an understatement to say that Burj Khalifa represents the state-of-the-art in building design. From an initial concept through completion, a combination of several important technological innovations & innovative structural design methods has resulted in a Superstructure that is both efficient & robust. The Tower pierces the sky at 828 metres with more than 163 Storeys set in a stepped design that narrows as it climbs, syringe-like, to the sky, patterned after the repetition of a single geometric shape, meant to echo Islamic art. Bringing a new meaning to the term Skyscraper, the building is part of the massive downtown Dubai complex of Offices, Hotels, Malls, Entertainment precincts & Apartments.

 

Opened in January 2010, the Burj, piercing the sky at 828 metres, is a stunning feat of architecture & engineering, with 2 Observation Decks on the 124th & 148th floors (note that high humidity, some times, often cloaks Dubai in a dense haze, making views less than breathtaking) & Restaurant-bars on the 122nd & 154th floor. Visitors are treated as VIPs, welcomed by a Guest Ambassador & treated to soft drinks, Coffee & Dates in the fancy Sky Lounge at the world's highest Observation platform called At the Top Sky located at 555 metres on 148th floor, watching a multi-media Presentation on the way & then taking in the sights through the Deck's floor-to-ceiling glass Walls (extra payment - not included)

 

Aside from the views, a highlight on this floor is an interactive screen where you 'fly' to different city landmarks by hovering your hands over high-tech sensors. This is followed by a trip down to the 125th floor where another VR experience awaits: A Falcon's Eye View, which lets you see Dubai from a bird's-eye perspective. This floor also offers a new immersive experience - step on an inspired glass floor with a twist. Feel the glass crack underneath your feet, as you explore the lofty heights from 456 metres in the air.

 

But, you will be going to the lower Observation Deck called At the Top on 124th floor (supplement cost if you want to go higher to see the 148th floor).

 

Leave the Reception area aboard the 65 metres long Escalator on a trip that transports you through time, being entertained & informed by a multi-media presentation that chronicles Dubai's earliest exotic history & the fascinating story of Burj Khalifa construction before squeezing into the world's fastest double-deck Elevators that whisks you 452 metres up, at a cruising speed of 10 metres per second.

 

As the doors open, floor to ceiling glass walls of the Observation Deck, provide a breath-taking unobstructed 360 degree view of the City, the desert & the ocean. Pause briefly at a unique viewing point for your first close-up view of the soaring Burj Khalifa, seen through a skylight framing its awe-inspiring height.

 

To intensify the viewing experience, you can drop a few Dirhams into the avant-garde high-powered Telescopes to enjoy unrivalled panoramas & a stunning look at the world below, which not only zeroes in on modern-day Dubai but also simulates the same view at night & in the 1980s. You can also walk the entire perimeter for the most comprehensive views. If you wish, venture out onto the open-air Terrace to enjoy another perspective of the sweeping views below & dramatic vistas from the top of this 163 floor structure.

 

From this perch on 124th floor, discover the rarity, the joy, the miracle & experience the breath-taking view of the Persian Gulf & the Dubai Fountain Show, enjoying the synchronized water spectacle from an eagle eye point of view. With panoramic visibility on the rest of the Emirate, it is the perfect spot for capturing the Burj Khalifa moments forever and integrate reality & special effects with memorable green screen Photography.

 

After the 2 hour experience, you will come down to the Mall level. 

 

The Tour-guide will leave you here to spend time as you wish, on your own.

 

Balance of the day is free (we will be happy to offer suggestions & / or arrange for any Optional activities, if required).

 

The Mall features more than 1,200 Retail Outlets, including 2 anchor Stores - the French Galeries Lafayette & American Bloomingdale, first time both leading lifestyle Retailers have opened in the Middle East region.

 

Paying homage to high fashion, the Mall offers more than 70 Signature Stores in its dedicated Fashion Avenue with its inspired architecture, captivating art & stylish interiors, covering an area of 440,000 sq feet. Fashion Avenue is the home of luxury haute couture where you can experience the latest Collections from world renowned Designers & brands such as Versace, Burberry & more.

 

You can also find the finest & latest Gold jewellery in the 21st century Gold Souk.

 

Then, there is Souk Al Bahar, a vibrant Arabesque Marketplace, part of & situated alongside Mall, that effortlessly blends the classic with the contemporary to offer Residents & Tourists alike an enthralling array of Shopping, Entertainment & Dining experiences. Featuring over 100 Shops offering Jewellery, Accessories, traditional Arab Clothing & Handicraft items, among others, it is a distinctive shopping precinct with wide walkways & providing the perfect vantage point to take in amazing views of Burj Khalifa & Dubai Fountain.

 

Spanning over 96,000 sq feet, the Level Shoe District is a concept Store dedicated to latest in Footwear & accessories, set off against an incredible array of Art on display.  Some 250 Designers come together under one roof in 40 carefully selected Boutique areas & the Store offers a unique & unparalleled shopping experience where luxury & contemporary style meet to usher in a new era of retail.

 

Another popular shopping & leisure precinct linked to the Mall, The Village offers a relaxed & informal shopping experience with the retail mix focusing on trendy Denim brands for active lifestyles. Featuring a fully retractable roof, The Village is open during winter months enabling visitors to have a true outdoor feel.

 

Dubai Mall offers personalised Services that are not offered elsewhere in the world, to regular folks. For example, Shoppers can enjoy seamless one-of-a-kind ‘hands free’ experience that allows them to leave the bags in the Stores after the Purchase - thus enabling them to walk out & continue their Shopping, hands-free. Available at ‘participating’ Stores, your goods will be delivered at the chosen location within the Mall, at a pre-determined time. Or, you can leave the bags at the nearest Guest Service Desk & simply pick them up on your way out. If you call Guest Services (+971566563400) 15 minutes prior to your departure, they can even deliver your shopping bags to your preferred location within the Mall (wherever you are waiting). The stuff can also be delivered to the Hotel, next day (Terms apply, please ask for details). And cherry on the cake, it is free if you spend a minimum amount (AED 500 = C$ 187, as of now).

 

Take a break or finish off your Shopping spree by indulging in a premium Dining experience at Fashion Avenue, with an exceptional blend of culinary concepts offering the finest flavours. The Mall has the largest & most extensive Food & Beverage offerings with over 200 international Dining options from Casual in the Food Court to upscale Fine Dining in themed Cafes & Restaurants, lining the Promenade, each offering an al-fresco dining experience with views of Dubai Fountain & Burj Khalifa.

 

Souk Al Bahar is also home to Time Out Market Dubai, a Culinary hotspot featuring 17 fantastic local Chefs & Restaurateurs hand-picked by the international Magazine’s Dubai Editors, to be the best in the City.

 

A centerpiece of the Mall, is Dubai Aquarium, one of the largest in the world, with the capacity to hold 10 million liters of water. The Aquarium illuminates the marvels of the Ocean floor & showcases one of the most diverse collections of marine animals worldwide. It has thousands of aquatic animals, including more than 400 Sharks & Rays, including Sand Tiger Sharks, Giant Groupers etc. & over 140 marine species. Its 270 degrees acrylic walk-through Tunnel makes for incredible close-encounter experiences with some of the most fascinating underwater animals on the Planet. A special 'lunar-cyclic' lighting system changes the ambiance of the Tank, depending on the time of day.

 

With a host of carefully curated, immersive experiences to choose from, a spectacular aquatic adventure awaits. It also provides an interactive approach to educating kids & & Adults alike, the ecology & sustainability of Marine life.

 

Venturing out, you may wander through the Gardens & Fountains of Burj Khalifa Park.

 

You will reach the Hotel - on your own.

Cab or public Transit services are quite good.

Transfer, if required, will be at a Supplement cost.

Depending on the Hotel you are staying in, there might be a complimentary Shuttle but be cognizant of the Time.

 

Comple your Check-in, if required (if you did not get the Rooms in the morning).

 

Overnight.  B 

Day 07 - | Dubai vMusandam vDubai Drive: 144 km x 2 

Morning, meet the Tour-guide in the in the Lobby at 07.00 am & proceed on an exciting full day excursion to discover the scenic East Coast of the Emirates.

 

Time seems to move much more slowly on the UAE's eastern coast, whose beaches are a popular getaway for nationals & Expats keen to escape the daily razzmatazz. Although there are a few 5* Resorts, the vibe is decidedly old school & low key. International tourism has suffered, as visitors prefer the glitzy resorts of Dubai or the new properties of up & coming neighboring Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah.

 

Facing the Indian Ocean (more specifically, the Gulf of Oman), the East Coast belongs almost entirely to the Emirate of Fujairah, interrupted only by the three small Sharjah enclaves of Dibba Al Hisn, Khor Fakkan & Kalba.

 

The East Coast of the UAE is a small section lying in between 2 regions of Oman, the Musandam Peninsula & the region surrounding Muscat. Towns in this strip are Dibba, Khasab & Khor Fakkan with its access to Shark Island, Kalba & Fujairah City.

 

Tourists are surprised by the beautiful landscape of scenic view of golden sands, Hazar Mountains & crystal clear water at Dibba & Khasab, the 2 main destinations under Musandam on the Omani Peninsula.

 

Pass through Sharjah, driving along the rocky Hajar Mountains & through the lush oasis of Al Dhaid, renowned for its Fruit & Vegetable Farms to the country’s eastern shores, dotted with Fishing villages & hilltop Citadels.

 

Since the tour of Musandam is an outdoor experience, ideal time to visit is between in the winter months of October - March. Visitors engage in different leisure activities - Boat Cruise, driving through narrow roads amidst the majestic Mountains & the Desert, watching Dolphins. 

 

Drive on very picturesque road through desert landscape of deep Wadis (canyons) & huge rocks via Oasis Al Daid to Masafi, a town at the base of the Hajar Mountains, straddling the border of the Fujairah & Ras Al Khaimah Emirates, famous for its bustling daily Friday Market (Friday is a misnomer for this everyday affair) that offers carpets, ceramics, household goods, knick-knacks & local produce from a strip of nearly identical stalls. The colourful market makes a nice photo-op.

 

If time permits, Adventure aficionados can opt for the 4WD experience (not included - extra payment) through the Hajar Mountains, riding through the mesmerizing landscape of many Valleys referred to as “wadi” by the locals. Make a stop at any interesting point & walk around.

 

Masafi is famous for its Mineral Springs whose Water is sold throughout the country. Surrounded by Palm trees, the restored Masafi Fort features an underground waterway system.

 

Dibba town is a geopolitical oddity straddling not only 2 different Emirates but also across the border into Oman's Musandam Peninsula.

 

Dibba is reputed for its relics & historical sites dating back to the 7th millennium BC. Archaeological finds have revealed that the area was inhabited by Man since the Stone Age in 3rd millennium BC. Dibba was the site of one of the battles of the Ridda wars, a series of campaigns launched by the Caliph Abu Bakr shortly after Mohammed's death to quash anti-Muslim rebellions & enforce religious unity across Arabia. By some estimates, as many as 10,000 members of the local Azd Tribe lost their lives in the Uprising. Bones found in a Cemetery just outside Dibba are believed to belong to some of the rebels.

 

Drive on through the rugged Mountains & climbs down to the azure waters of the Gulf of Oman until you reach the wonderful, picturesque old Fishing town of Dibba Al Fujairah in the midst of green fields, nestled snugly between orange-tinged, rugged mountains, the sea, has a Resort-speckled coastline that meanders into a slightly shabby Town Centre inland.

 

Directly across the border, Oman's Dibba Al Baya is a ragtag collection of buildings running parallel to a gorgeous sweep of Beach with a bijou Fishing Port plonked in the middle. This dusty Omani outpost is a launching-pad for exploring the Musandam's stark mountain scenery or taking to the water to admire it all while chilling out aboard a Dhow (visitors eligible for a free UAE Tourist Visa do not require an Omani Visa to cross into Musandam. Passport is mandatory, though & please check for updated regulations directly)

 

Dibba Al Hisn, squeezed in the middle, belongs to Sharjah & its face has changed almost beyond recognition thanks to major government investment in recent years. New developments include a row of government buildings along Al Fareed St & there are plans to develop a fun zone of restaurants, a canal, parks & playgrounds on Al Hisn Island.

 

The grandiose beauty of the splendid coastal surroundings of the Gulf of Oman can be explored on a Dhow cruise at Dibba. Spend time, reveling in the warm & welcoming Arabian hospitality with the unique opportunity to Swim & Snorkel & Fish in crystal clear blue waters. You will see admirable scenic views as you drive through the mountains on the eastern coast.

 

On arrival at the picturesque ancient Port of Dibba in the northeast corner of the UAE, you will be treated with a traditional Arabic welcome as you board the wooden Arabian-style sailing vessel that is decorated with traditional elements of Oman.

 

As you sail along the coast, take in the spectacular scenery of the coast - huge cliffs, white-hued mountains due to the presence of Salt, gaping Caves & empty, serene Beaches. The water in the Indian Ocean is crystal clear & clean. Hence, you can feel free to dive into the rejuvenating waters or use the Dhow’s Snorkelling gear (Snorkel Mask, Snorkel, Fin & Towels) to enable you to see all the marine life beneath the foamy waves.

 

For those preferring a quieter leisure time, can lie back, relax & soak in some Vitamin D instead while Sunbathing on the Deck, while magical Arabian Music plays in the background.

 

Enjoy a Buffet lunch on board, with non-alcoholic drinks.

 

There will be a couple of Stops & you will return to the Port by 04.30 pm & disembark.

 

Hop in the vehicle & continue along the rugged coast, passing sleepy Fishing villages as your Tour-guide shares snippets about their past.

 

Cross into the Emirate of Fujairah, lying along the Gulf of Oman, known for its Beaches & the Hajar Mountains, which run through much of the Emirate. Fujairah City is the Emirate's business & commercial hub. Office buildings line its main strip, Hamad bin Abdullah Rd, while its northern waterfront is hemmed in by vast fields of circular oil-storage containers.

 

While the businesslike Capital, Fujairah, has a couple of heritage sites, tourism is concentrated further north, especially around Al Aqah, where the rugged Hajar Mountains dip down to long, sandy Beaches with excellent Swimming, Snorkeling & Diving

 

Still, the town is worth a stop, if only to get a sense of Fujairah’s past at the restored fort & the adjacent museum.

 

Stop by at the massive, gleaming white Sheikh Zayed Mosque, with its towering white minarets. Pop into the Emirate's first big shopping mall (Fujairah City Centre mall).

 

Walk to Al Badiyah Mosque, UAE’s oldest Mosque. Beautiful for its simplicity, this mud & stone mosque dates to the 15th century & is adorned with four domes & carved wooden doors.

 

Overlooking the city is 17th century Fujairah Fort, probably the oldest in the UAE, a beautifully restored fort on a hilltop above old Fujairah. Admire its round & square towers as your Tour-guide explains how the fort was constructed.

 

After checking out nearby Al Bithnah Fort, another impressive citadel, finish your east coast explorations at the Masafi Friday Market. Despite its name, this colorful outdoor market is open seven days a week and offers rich pickings for visitors. Roam the stalls for traditional Emirati handicrafts such as Arabian rugs, pottery, antiques, jewellery and more.

 

Drive back to the Hotel in Dubai by late evening.

 

Overnight.   B L 

Day 08 - | Depart v Dubai at ???  | Arrive v Beirut at ??? 

Alas, like all good things, the wonderful experience comes to an end. Time to say Au revoir to this enchanting Emirate & go home.

 

Check-out of the hotel by 11:00 am (if the departure time is later in the evening, we will request the hotel to allow the usage of the facilities & to leave the luggage at the Bell Desk). 

 

Even if you have seen a little bit of each of the 7 Emirates, there is so much more to see. And things move so fast here, that there will be many new Attractions, if & when you decide to come here again. We are sure, United Arab Emirates will entice you to come back & discover a bit more of this ‘old’ new ultra-modern country, each Emirate with its own character & allure, which used to be a bleak desert  barely 50 years back.

 

“To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries” Aldous Huxley

 

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep, who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to Terminal? -Dubai International Airport for your onward flight.to Beirut. 

 

And now, you will fly next door to enjoy a 7,000 year + old Civilisation, the locale for original Christian legacy & mentioned countless times in the Bible.   

 

Arrive in vibrant Beirut - the Capital & largest city of Lebanon was once the self-proclaimed "Paris of the Middle East", kind of where East-meets-West in the Middle East.

 

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the Hotel. He / she will provide assistance during Check-in & will discuss the Program for the next couple of days & offer tips in case you want to explore independently during your leisure time.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel.

 

Reach the Hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

 

Balance of the day is at leisure to relax or independent exploration or Optional activities (We shall be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements)

 

Little understood & seldom visited by Western tourists, Lebanon with its 7,000 years of history, can seem opaque & enigmatic. Many preconceptions are based on its confusion with the Arab world, a fact lost on many in the West. Ancient history enthusiasts will be exhausted by the end of their trip: you can barely turn around without stumbling over a world-class archaeological site. Your journey through this mind-stirring country will blaze in your memory long after you have left its shores. For all the flavors of its storied past & rugged natural beauty, Lebanon is a well-kept tourist secret that begs exploration.

 

Beirut is the perfect destination for seasoned travellers: here, East & West intertwine in intricate ways, creating a city so magnetic that few are able to resist its powerful draw. Much has changed over the latter half of the 20th century - Beirut rising to become glitterati central in the 60s but falling from grace during the bloody Civil War - but the city is alive & kicking, enticing Travellers with superb Gastronomy, the Middle East's most vibrant Nightlife & a close proximity to the ancient towns of Byblos & Baalbek.

 

Fast-paced, fashion-conscious & overwhelmingly friendly, it is not a relaxing city to spend time in - too crowded, polluted & chaotic for that - but its energy, soul, diversity & intoxicating atmosphere make it a vital, addictive city.

 

Beirut was seen as the "European gateway to the Middle East" & vice versa & was often called the "Paris of the Middle East".

 

The city is on a relatively small headland jutting into the east Mediterranean. Due to Lebanon's small size, the Capital has always held the status as the only true cosmopolitan city in the country & ever since Independence, has been the Commercial, Financial & Tourism hub of the Middle East. It was a top destination among wealthy Arabs & European tourists, due to Beirut's unique geography, climate, diverse culture & freedom.

 

Since the end of the War in 1989, Beirut has undertaken an aggressive rebuilding policy & has been working hard to regain its status as the cultural & intellectual center in the Mid-east which it had lost to Cairo as well as a center for Commerce, Fashion & Media which is now dominated by Dubai.

 

Beirut has survived a rough history, falling under the occupation of one Empire after another. Originally named Berut - "The Wells" by the Phoenicians, it’s history goes back more than 5000 - 7000 years. Excavations in the downtown area have unearthed layers of Phoenician, Hellenistic, Roman, Arab & Ottoman Civilizations. Following World War II, Lebanon gained its independence from France & Beirut became its Capital in 1943.

 

Most areas of Beirut have a friendly atmosphere & Beirutis have a reputation for being very polite, friendly, sociable & outgoing. The locals are used to the sight of foreigners & many of them are happy to get to know you & even to show you around the city. Many Beirutis (as well as other Lebanese) speak French & / or English, to varying degrees, along with Arabic.

 

It still has an outdoor Cafe culture & the City offers some of the best night life in the whole region. Going out at night is a smart affair, so dress fashionably to fit in, although this does not mean dressing up in a suit; you will find many men in sporty t-shirts, dark jeans & smart running shoes at even the trendiest Nightclubs. Many live Concerts are held throughout the year with international Musicians & DJ's & Beirut has hosted some of the world’s biggest names in Dance music.

 

European architecture can be found everywhere & each district has its own sights & places to visit. In Central District, new modern buildings have to be artistically blended by law, among the preserved ancient architectural beauty of old buildings.

 

Beirut is a city of atmosphere rather than world-class sights. Explore the city on foot & take your time. Whether you encounter a decaying Ottoman-era Mansion covered in bougainvillea (& sometimes decades-old bullet holes from the Lebanese Civil War) or a Couple at the table next to you at happy hour who insist you share their nachos or an elderly Taxi driver with a luxurious moustache who sings old Arabic songs a cappella at full volume: this is a city where small moments loom large.

 

Ancient history fans should visit the National Museum of Beirut or the St George Crypt Museum for Artefacts & a window into life in ancient Berytus, the centre of Roman legal thought.

 

Explore the character of the different districts, strolling at the Waterfront Corniche, Beirut’s great common denominator, to watch the Sun set on the Mediterranean (Bay Rock Cafe has great views over Pigeon Rocks) & then diving into the City's wonderful Restaurant & Nightlife scene. Wander the neighbourhood of Hamra, stopping at used Book Shops & a Cafe (try T Marbouta) for an Arabic Coffee. Check out the American University of Beirut campus for greenery, new feline pals & a diverse mix of architectural styles. 

 

With its location on the Mediterranean coast, the modern Beirut is considered the link between Europe, Africa & Asia. A “City that would not die”, razed by 2 major Earthquakes, a Tidal Wave & a devastating Fire, occupied by many Conquerors, it never failed to rise & regain its splendor & position as the most important Financial & Commercial center in the region.

 

As Lebanon is so small & almost all ancient Cities are east Day trips, most Travellers prefer to stay here for their entire visit, driving out each day to check out the national Heritage sites around Lebanon. Almost every city in the country is somehow linked to some form of ancient or historic sites.

 

Just outside Beirut, depending on the season, one can go Skiing in one the 6 Mountain Resorts or relax at Beaches in Tyr or in Jounieh.

 

Lebanon is famous for its food & in spite of the increasing influence of Western & other cuisine, there is an appreciation of farm work & Lebanese cultural food heritage. Lebanese Cuisine is a mix of Arab, Turkish & Mediterranean influences & enjoys a worldwide reputation for its richness & variety as well as its Mediterranean health factor. Lebanon is a great country to eat vegan since many dishes, especially those part of Mezze, are traditionally made without animal ingredients. Not to speak about the delicious fresh fruit & veg. Some of the Desserts are also vegan, depending on the Confectioner.

 

It is a well-known vacation destination for the people of the Persian Gulf, many of whom wear the traditional Hijab & Muslim clothing. However, many Lebanese are rather liberal in comparison to the people of neighboring countries - short skirts, high heels & bikinis are a regular sight.

 

Overnight.  B  

Day 09 - | Beirut 

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08.00 am & embark on 4 hour ‘walking’ sightseeing of the city.

 

Beirut is a hub of culture & history. The City has survived the ravages of time & war, but there is still much left. See ‘some’ of the top attractions while discovering how Beirut was built on a rocky headland & its rise & fall over the centuries.

 

Start at the Corniche, the wide seaside promenade on Avenue des Français built during the period of the French Mandate of Syria & Lebanon. Lined with Palm trees whose trunks are pockmarked with bullet holes from the Civil War, the Waterfront has views of the Mediterranean & the summits of Mount Lebanon to the east. The Corniche is a popular destination for Walkers, Joggers & Bikers. Pushcart vendors offer various local snacks & drinks.

 

South of the Corniche is the historical Raouche, a residential & commercial neighborhood known for its upscale Apartment buildings, numerous Restaurants & cliff-side Cafes that line Avenue de Paris.

 

Off the coast of Raouche, there are 2 huge 60 meter high natural rock formations called the Pigeons' Rock which stand like gigantic sentinels. These impressive limestone outcrops were formed after a very big earthquake that hit the area in the 13th century. Raouche also is claimed to be the remains of a sea monster the Greek God Perseus killed to save Andromeda. Perseus used Medusa’s head on the monster to turn it into stone.

 

It is a prime selfie territory & a landmark, even considered as a Lebanese natural treasure. This is a very romantic spot, especially during Sunset. People can sit at the couple of cliff-top Restaurants & Cafes here where they can enjoy a Shisha or a Beer & enjoy panoramic views of the Bay & famous Pigeon’s Rock.

 

Next stop on your ‘walking’ tour will be the National Museum of Beirut, the principal Museum of Archaeology where one can try to understand the Civilisations that have shaped Lebanon (from outside only. Entry not included). 

 

The Museum is located at the end of the Green Line that demarcated the city during the Civil War (& for all those 15 years the Museum was closed & its facade suffered serious damage throughout the conflict). 

 

The Collections begun after World War I & the Museum was officially opened in 1942. Totalling about 100,000 objects & artefacts, most of which are antiquities & medieval finds from local excavations undertaken by the Directorate General of Antiquities. About 1300 artifacts are exhibited, ranging in date from pre-historic times to the medieval Mamluk period. During the 1975 Civil War, the Museum stood on the front line that separated the warring factions.

 

The Museum's Egyptian Revival building & its Collection suffered extensive damage in the War, but most of the artifacts were saved by last-minute pre-emptive measures. Today, after a major renovation, the National Museum has regained its former position, especially as a leading Collector for ancient Phoenician objects.

 

The Displays include Sarcophagi from the Phoenician period to ornate Mosaics from the Roman city of Baalbek.  A short video is played every hour exactly, illustrating the history of the Museum, especially the damage during the Civil War, measures undertaken to protect the antiquities & the later restoration procedure with original video footage from that era.

 

Moving further down the Green Line, walk through the city center Nejmeh Square where you will see one of the largest reconstruction projects in the world, an important landmark in Lebanese history, the Martyrs’ Square - a popular spot for protest & civil gathering in Downtown, dedicated to those who were executed during Ottoman rule.

 

First constructed in 1931, the Monument has remained relevant due to the repeated political assassinations during Lebanon’s recent rocky political history. Originally, it was an open space beyond the Ottoman city’s walls & was named ‘Sahat Al Burj’ - or ‘Tower Square’ - because it was marked by ‘Burj Al Kashef’. Under the French mandate however, it became a modernized meeting place with kiosks, a tramway & souks

 

From colonialism to Civil War & occupation, the Square was used as a point that divided the City into East & West Beirut to indicate opposing Sects. Subsequently, the spot was completely destroyed as buildings & Statues fell to ruin under the rain of bullets & bombings. Beirut has experienced a lot of strife for its size & Martyrs’ Square is one of the most iconic illustrations.

 

In 1930, a sculpture of a Muslim & Christian woman holding hands over a Coffin adorned the Square. It was designed by local artist Youssef Hoyek as a testament to the locals coming together at a time of strife. The initial statue was changed in 1956 & the current stone’s monument designed by Italian artist, Marino Mazzacurati was inaugurated in 1960.

 

See the Mohammad Al Amin Mosque, which resembles the Blue Mosque in Istanbul & with its 65 metres tall Minarets, it is a very useful navigation tool!

 

Walking in the Downtown district, see the huge reconstruction project-taking place to create a new commercial & residential district of the 21st century.  Much of the City has been rebuilt since the War ended but there are plenty of reminders of the 15 year Civil War that Lebanon lived through. Pass the bullet-ridden Holiday Inn which still stands, with talks of demolishing the building or preserving it still taking place.

 

This Project has actually discovered that the Capital is standing on the site of a very ancient Settlement going back at least 5,000 years. Recent excavations have uncovered important archaeological sites from Canaanite, Phoenician & Persian, Roman, Byzantine, Omayyad, Abbassid, Crusader, Mamluke & Ottoman eras.

 

The ‘walking’ tour concludes & you return to the Hotel or continue exploring on your own.

 

Afternoon is at leisure.

 

Early evening around 05.00 pm, get ready for an exciting 4 hour Culinary experience with a Lebanese family home.

 

Head to Aramoun, a suburb outside Beirut where Chef Amal’s traditionally classic home, surrounded by Gardens & other lovely residential homes, is located,

 

Delve into the world-famous Cuisine & eat more than your fair share of Tabbouleh, Hummus, Falafel & Mujaddara. Lebanese food is appreciated all over the world, but nowhere is it better than in Lebanon itself.

 

Amal is a Civil Engineer, wife & mother of 2 daughters, currently attending University. She learned most of her cooking skills when she started helping her talented mother in the kitchen at an early age. Amal says she was fortunate to learn the secrets of traditional Lebanese cooking from her mother who had family recipes passed down from her mother, Amal’s grandmother. Amal loves to cook & share traditional Lebanese dishes with friends & family. And she loves introducing Lebanon & the indomitable Lebanese Cuisine to foreigners. Guests may get to meet Amal’s cosmopolitan family & have a truly multi-generational Lebanese experience discussing diverse subjects from food & history to politics. Everyone speaks English & French.

 

Your cooking lesson takes place in Amal’s traditional home with stone walls, fireplace, arcades, large windows overlooking orange groves & a lovely terrace with views of the capital.

 

 (If you are interested in learning to make a ‘specific’ dish, she will be happy to oblige although it will extend the cooking time).

 

After Amal greets you with a warm smile & a refreshing drink, as she introduces you to the history of Lebanese cuisine. She is a skillful cook who has a flair for teaching as she puts together a dish.

 

Proceed to the Kitchen where you will help Amal & her mother in preparing 3 - 4 dishes. In keeping with Mediterranean food culture, Amal loves incorporating generous amounts of olive oil & lemon juice in her dishes.

 

If the weather permits (not during the rainy season), Amal will take you to her extensive Garden in the back to pick vegetables & fruits before your Cooking class begins. Her parents grow all the fruits & vegetables they serve to family & guests. They also make their own Vinegar from the Grapes.

 

During the hour long interactive class in the Kitchen, you will also learn to prepare an authentic Appetizer, Salad & Dessert created from family recipes using traditional Lebanese cooking techniques & fresh ingredients. Condiments like garlic, tahini, lemon juice & labna, along with salt & pepper are liberally used.

 

You can help Amal put the meat & vegetables through the Grinder or keep busy making the stuffing for the Kibbee.

 

Your Menu might include dishes such as chickpeas in a lemon, olive oil & garlic sauce, tabouli (bulghur wheat, vegetable & parsley salad), kibbi (minced meat with herbs & nuts) and mtabal (grilled eggplant mashed with tahini). There will be freshly picked & squeezed pomegranate juice & plates of pickled vegetables.

 

And finally, it is time to ‘reap what you sow’ (eating what you just cooked). Get to know each other a bit as you sit down to savour the sumptuous & authentically Lebanese meal, that you just helped prepare, washed down with a couple of glasses of Arak The dining table is usually covered with Appetizers, Salads, main dishes, fresh & pickled vegetables, olives & bread.

 

After the main meal, you will move to the family room to have Coffee, Tea, fresh fruits & the iconic Maakaroun cookies (a dessert of deep fried semolina fingers soaked in rose water & sugar syrup).

 

And finally, it is time to say good-bye to your new friends.

 

Reach the Hotel by 10.00 pm.

 

Overnight.  B D 

Day 10 - | Beirut v Baalbekv Ksara v Beirut Drive: 67 km x  

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & embark on a full day 10 hour excursion to see the jewel in Lebanon's ancient crown - the city of Baalbek located east of the Litani River in Bekaa Valley,

 

Rich & fascinating, the plain of the Bekaa Valley was the inevitable pathway between North Syria & Palestine frequented by both caravans & invaders.

 

The Valley, known in ancient times as “the breadbasket” or “granary” of the Roman Empire, is still the country's main agricultural region. Located on a high plateau between the country's 2 Mountain Ranges, the river-fed Bekaa supports the production of Tomatoes, Potatoes, Wheat, Olives & Grapes, even despite summers that are hot & dry.

 

Today, the plains of Bekaa are considered as the widest agricultural area in Lebanon, scattered with Farms, Villages, fields & Vines which form a multicolored carpet. The roads are often cut by Tractors & grazing Sheep & Goats on the roadside. Always keep a Camera handy because amazing sights await you all the way round.

 

The Bekaa is renowned for its numerous archaeological sites including the great Temples of Baalbek. Perhaps, because of the region's agricultural importance in feeding the inhabitants of the Roman Empire, some of the largest Temples ever constructed were erected at this site. The construction lasted over 200 years. Bekaa's major attractions are the ruins at Baalbek & Byblos with their well-preserved Temples honoring Jupiter & Venus, among many. Though you will see Hezbollah’s yellow Flag fluttering around Baalbek, you will find the locals (a mixture of Christians & Shiites) are a very welcoming lot.

 

But people also visit the area for its famous delicious Restaurants. In fact, if you appreciate Lebanese Cuisine, you will quickly realize that the dishes of the Bekaa differ from those of Beirut, notably the Frog’s paws & grilled Birds which are very popular in the area.

 

Though less agriculturally productive than in centuries past because of a combination of deforestation & poor crop planning, Bekaa's plentiful Vineyards have gained an international reputation for their Wines.

 

Step back to the time of 15 BC, when Baalbek was a significant Cultural Center.

 

Known as the Heliopolis or ‘Sun City’ during the ancient Greek & Roman times, Baalbeks incredible ruins comprise the most impressive ancient site on a hill in the Bekaa Valley in modern day Lebanon & are arguably the best preserved in the Mid-east. The Temples here, built on an extravagant scale, have enjoyed a stellar reputation throughout the centuries yet still manage to maintain the appealing air of an undiscovered wonder because of their semi-rural setting.

 

Baalbek Temple dedicated to Jupiter, is known to the world as a monumental 2,000 year old Temple that sits atop 3,000 ton stone blocks. But is there more to this ancient Shrine that meets the eye? What if it has a completely unexpected origin?

 

The construction of the expansive Temple was begun by the Phoenicians between 3-4,000 years ago. The Greeks then added to it, followed by the Romans & much later the Arabs. Local legend has it that the Temple was originally built by people “from the East”.

 

As early as 9000 BC, Temple was a place for worship & became a cornerstone of ancient Civilizations. As significant holy grounds, Baalbek was a center for Mesopotamian, Roman, Christian & Islamic worship as each Group introduced their own heritage to this sacred monument.

 

Up until 150BC, the site was a Temple dedicated to the Phoenician Astarte & Baal. It is not hard to imagine that the wreaths & sacrifices carried out for Astarte, the Goddess of Fertility & War were then shifted to Venus during the Roman colonization.

 

Subsequently, the Temples were brought into the Christian era with Constantine the Great’s influence on the Roman Empire. That is up until 637 AD when Islamic rule led to the use of the site as a reinforced Fortress & a Mosque was added. The Temple ruins stand tall as an archaeological wonder with towering monuments & impressive Columns.

 

The decline of these ruins began when the Temple passed to the Ottoman Empire which abandoned & left it in ruins. In addition, Earthquakes, Storms & natural forces continued to tear the site apart until 1898 when the Ruins were visited by the German Emperor Wilhelm II, who pioneered the attempt of restoring & preserving Baalbek.

 

In terms of architecture, the greatest UNESCO World Heritage listed Temples are the Temples of Jupiter, Bacchus & Venus.

 

The sheer magnitude of these have created something of a puzzle for Archaeologists as they continuously theorize as to how rocks of this grandeur could have been carved & assembled. For example, the Temple of Jupiter is surrounded by 54 Columns which stand at nearly 23 meters high & are considered to be some of the largest in the world. The Temple of Bacchus stands out from the rest as it is so well preserved & is adorned with beautiful carvings that date back to the Romans.

 

Today, the ruins of Baalbek still stand as one of Lebanon’s most prized historical treasures. The place is always alive with music festivals & Folklore-related activities. Tourists & locals alike flock for the chance of seeing the picturesque Sunset behind those ancient Columns. Walking through this sacred site, one can’t help but picture all the different peoples who have worshiped here at the alter of their Gods.

 

Spend a couple of hours exploring this ancient wonder.

 

Walk through the town to one of the world's finest remaining examples of Roman architecture. Entering through the forecourt into the remains of the hexagonal Courtyard, you can begin to imagine the City at its peak. The Temple of Bacchus is without doubt the highlight of the site with its ornately decorated stonework, niches & columns surrounding an ancient Theatre.

 

Enjoy lunch at a restaurant in the vicinity before leaving for Lebanon’s oldest Winery - Chateau Ksara.

 

Bekaa Valley has evolved into a major Wine-making region, with more than 30 Vineyards scattered along its wide, fertile expanses. It has been famous, over the centuries, for being the agricultural heart of the Mid-east. These Vineyards were commercially exploited by the sea-faring ancestors of the modern Lebanese, the Canaanites who introduced Viticulture to Greece, Egypt & Italy.

 

The Greeks called them ‘Phoenicians’ after the purple dye (‘phoinikeia’) they made from seashells. Famed for being able to revive their Cities rapidly after destruction, the Phoenicians inspired the legend of the Phoenix.

 

A ‘biblical land’ because Jesus performed his first miracle in the village of Cana near the southern port of Tyre, turning water into wine, Lebanon was also where the mighty Roman Empire chose the Bekaa Valley to build the Temple of Bacchus (God of Wine) in Baalbeck, The region’s Wines are mentioned many times in the Bible (as in Hosea 14:7),

 

Chateau Ksara has an interesting origin. In 1857, Jesuit Monks inherited & began farming a 25 hectare plot of land. Resident priest Father Kirn recognized the potential of Ksara’s terroir & convinced the other Priests that it should be used to grow grapes for viticulture.  It was Kirn & his fellow Monks who applied their agricultural knowledge & set out to produce Lebanon’s “first dry wine,” & with that, laid the foundation of Lebanon’s modern Wine industry.

 

A Grotto dating back to the Roman era was unearthed. Until then, good Cellars had been hard to come by. When it became apparent that the Caves were ideal for storing Wine at the correct temperature, the Priests celebrated their good fortune. Chateau Ksara’s 2 km of Caves have played a central role in the success of the Winery as they maintain a constant temperature & hygrometry throughout the year, providing the ideal conditions for the ageing of Wines.

 

In 1973, the Vatican encouraged its Monasteries & Missions around the world to sell off any commercial assets. By then, Chateau Ksara was producing 1.5 million Bottles annually. But the Monks’ success was now deemed to be at odds with their religious merit & subsequently, Chateau Ksara was sold to a consortium of local Businessmen.

 

In 1991, Chateau Ksara planted noble grapes, namely Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay & Merlot. No one - at least the local farmers - believed these grapes would survive in Bekaa’s relatively untested terroir, unaware that they would in fact grow & thrive to their fullest potential.

 

The Winery celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2007 just as it begun a significant expansion program. To mark the occasion, the Estate created & released its most refined bottle of wine to date: Le Souverain.

 

From its founding in 1857, Chateau Ksara Estate lives & grows through the core values of Tradition, Nobility & Modernity, as the country’s oldest Winery & continues their unique, centuries-old practice of Winemaking. They also implement the modern innovative viticulture processes & continue leading the industry in the region for generations to come.

 

The Mid-east’s first Observatory was established at Ksara so that the Monks could record rainfall & seismic activity. The building, become a strategic Bekaa landmark in times of both Peace & War & to have a Wine named in its honour - the Blanc de L’Observatoire.

 

Chateau Ksara brands are the most popular in Lebanon & also a favourite among the large Lebanese diaspora all over the world. Producing approximately 3 million Bottles annually, it exports to more than 42 countries, including North America.

 

You will be welcomed by the staff & accorded a tour in a toy train of the Vineyards before walking inside the historic 2 km long Roman caves, where their rare & finest vintages are stored. You can partake in a Wine Tasting session, an experience full of history, tradition & passion.

 

Visit the Winery shop & discover their acclaimed & highly rated current releases & exclusive offerings, from rare collectibles to extensive collection of Wines & Spirits.

 

The visit concludes & you drive back to Beirut.

 

Balance of the day at leisure for independent explorations or Optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestion and make arrangements)

 

Overnight.   B L 

Day 11 - | Beirutv Byblosv Batroun vBeirut Drive: 53 km x 2  

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & embark on another full day 10 hour excursion to discover some more of the ancient heritage located east of the Litani River in Bekaa Valley in South of Lebanon.

 

First stop will be Byblos, the most ancient Port in the world & the perfect introduction to the many layers of Civilization that has existed in Lebanon from at least the 4th millennium BC

 

A visit to Byblos is a chance to walk through the annals of Lebanese history & experience first-hand the diverse cultures that have made this area a mosaic of Civilizations. Byblos is not simply a picturesque small seaside Town, but has a history that has been closely tied to the Mediterranean for millennia.

 

“Byblos” is Greek for papyrus. The Bible was named for Byblos as it was known as “the papyrus book”.

 

Possibly one of the most iconic cities in Lebanon, UNESCO World Heritage listed Byblos dubbed one of the world’s oldest, continuously inhabited cities dating as far back as 8000 - 7000 BC, is a favourite among locals & tourists alike. Located on a sandstone cliff on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, it was the first City built by the Phoenicians.

 

A wealthy Colony, the pretty Fishing Port with an ancient Harbour, Byblos plied its trade from the sea through Fishing, Shipping & Trade.

 

Because Byblos was the chief Harbour for the export of Cedar & other valuable wood to Egypt, it soon became a great Trading centre. Egyptian monuments & inscriptions found on the site attest to close relations with the Nile River Valley throughout the second half of the 2nd millennium. During Egypt’s 12th dynasty (1938 - 1756 BC), Byblos again became an Egyptian Dependency & the chief Goddess of the City, Baalat (“The Mistress”), with her well-known Temple at Byblos, was worshiped in Egypt. After the collapse of the Egyptian New Kingdom in the 11th century BC, Byblos became the foremost city of Phoenicia. Many Egyptian artifacts have been found around Byblos, so historians believe the City maintained a healthy Trade relationship with Egypt.

 

Walk round the ruins from the Phoenician period, where the origin of our first ever contemporary Alphabet was discovered in an ancient Inscription carved on the Sarcophagus of King Ahiram. Archaeologists have also found artifacts dating back to 1200 BC, which show the existence of earliest known Inscriptions using the 22 character alphabet used by the Phoenicians at the time.

 

Experts have discovered evidence of the first Currency in Byblos around 332 BC, assumed to have been brought over with the arrival of Alexander, the Great. Between 4th & 13th centuries, Byblos bounced between Christian & Muslim rule during the various Crusades. From early 1500s until 1918, Byblos was part of the Ottoman Empire. From 1920 until 1943, Byblos was under French Mandate & finally in 1943, Lebanon - & Byblos - achieved Independence.

 

Ruins of many successive Civilizations are found here & modern archaeological excavations have revealed that Byblos was occupied at least by the Neolithic Period & it has been closely linked to the legends & history of the Mediterranean region for thousands of years. During the 4th millennium BC & an extensive Settlement developed there. The evolution of the Town is evident in the structures that are scattered around the site, dating from the different periods, including the medieval intra-muros & antique dwellings. The Ruins today consist of the Crusader Fortifications & Gates; a Roman Colonnade & a small Theatre; Phoenician ramparts, 3 major Temples, a Necropolis & Nympheum & the remains of a Palace from the Persian occupation & of Neolithic dwellings.

 

Byblos is a testimony to a history of uninterrupted construction from the first Settlement by a community of Fishermen dating back 8000 years, through the first buildings, monumental Temples of the Bronze Age, to the Persian Fortifications, the Roman Road, Byzantine Churches, the Crusader Citadel & the Medieval & Ottoman town with Souqs, Khans, Mosque, Houses.

 

Known locally as Jbeil, is a progressive City that embraces its cultural history. Tourism is now one of the major industries for this ancient Port & Byblos is re-emerging as a premiere Mediterranean destination.

 

Easily accessible on an enjoyable day trip from Beirut, with good accommodation & eating options & a lively Party scene in an atmospheric archaeological site, Byblos makes a likeably hedonistic & very popular place that packs out in summer. Although Byblos is beautiful all year round but the best time to visit is during Byblos International Festival which takes place on a beautiful Stage rebuilt every year above the water especially for this occasion with spectacular scenery overlooking the Castle & the old Town.

 

See the curious Temple of the Obelisks dating from 1800 BC. Walk to the 12th century well-preserved Castle built by the Crusaders, a monument that is part of the city’s rich history. A palimpsest of cultures, the Castle was built using remnants of Roman structures & was previously surrounded by a Moat. The Castle is flanked by numerous Roman, Egyptian & Phoenician structures, as well as the city’s Port.

 

The visit to the site begins by turning toward the left, to the east of the Crusader Castle. From the Roman Pathway, Columns appear. The main Gate that dates to the 3rd millennium B.C. brings into view a large Skylight between 2 ancient stone walls. Explore this archaeological site & take in panoramic views over the ruins & surrounding coastline from the top of the Castle's keep.

 

The Castle is the main attraction here but there are ruins in various stages of decay dating as far back as the Bronze Age & the site is an excellent example of the many reigns of power that have ruled this area over the millennium.

 

Move to Saint John-Marc Cathedral, originally built as a Baptist Church in 1115 AD by the Crusaders. It is dedicated to the patron Saint of Byblos, Saint John-Mark, who is believed to be the first to support Christianity in the city. The Church’s Roman-style arches, authenticity & towering structures make it a perfect spiritual experience among onlookers.

 

Another place worth visiting, if time permits, is the unique Byblos Wax Museum featuring a wide display of traditional Costumes. The scenes depicted in the Museum take you from the Phoenician times, up until modern times. From Adonis to Kahlil Gebran, the Museum tries to encompass the City’s history in a very small place. Most locals have probably walked through its narrow Halls on a school trip to the Phoenician City & many have been in awe of how well-maintained it is.

 

Walking through the old Souks lined with medieval shops are an essential part of the Byblos experience. The cobblestone streets & old structures are reminiscent of the City’s past inhabitants, from the Egyptians to the Phoenicians.  Stroll through time, surrounded by nature & well-maintained Arches, full of picturesque Cafes, small local shops & an amazing atmosphere with a lively Party scene.

 

An inescapable activity, walking by the Byblos Harbour is a serene experience. What was once a hub for Phoenician Trade & Cultural exchange is now a quiet centre for local Fishermen & Tourists looking for a taste of Lebanon’s side of the Mediterranean. Be sure to stroll along the water to walk the same steps that many people have walked before you.

 

It is not enough to simply walk by the sea - experiencing the local cuisine while admiring the water is an essential part of the Byblos experience.

 

After enjoying lunch, depart for Batroun, also one of the oldest cities in the world.

 

A major tourist destination in North Lebanon, Batroun was a busy Port in ancient times, founded by the Phoenician King Ithobaal I. Batroun was levelled by an Earthquake & Mudslides in 551 AD & many Historians believe that the Town's large natural Harbour was formed at this time. Historians believe that the Greek name of the Town originates from the Phoenician word, Bater, which means “to cut” & it refers to the maritime wall that the Phoenicians built in the Sea to protect them from Tidal waves.

 

It may lack sprawling medieval Souqs & handsome ancient ruins, but this small Town has a semi-somnolent & highly atmospheric old neighbourhood near the water that rewards leisurely exploration.

 

One of Batroun's medieval archaeological sites is the Crusader Citadel of Mousaylaha which is constructed on an isolated massive rock with steep sides protruding in the middle of a plain surrounded by mountains.

 

Under Ottoman rule, Batroun was the centre of a caza in the mutessariflik of Lebanon & the Seat of a Maronite Diocese, suffragan to the Maronite Patriarchate. Since 1999 it has been the Seat of the Maronite Eparchy.  The majority of the Town's residents are Christian & there are many historic Churches to visit in the old Town's narrow cobbled streets. It boasts historic Roman Catholic & Greek Orthodox Churches.

 

The Town also has a major Beach Resort with a vibrant Nightlife that includes Pubs & Nightclubs. Citrus Groves surround Batroun & the Town has been famous (from the early 20th century) for its fresh Lemonade sold at the Cafes & Restaurants on its main Street.

 

Biking along Batroun coastline is also a major activity namely in late summer days. In 2009, the Batroun International Festival was born, held in July or August in the old Harbor area & hosts leading local & international Artists.

 

There's a notable Down Under connection; lots of Batroun emigrants settled there & there are plenty of Aussie accents to be heard on the Streets here, as the next generation visits their roots.

 

Spend an hour walking around the quaint Town. Choose a quiet spot for a strong Coffee in the old Ottoman Souks.

 

Final stop will the famous Colonel Brewery in the City & discover the making of the Lebanese Beer.

 

Based on the classic Czech technology, the Micro-brewery produces high quality Craft Beer, on a green platform & the brewing process uses only natural ingredients without any preservatives with a special Colonel Twists.

 

But how did it all start? Beer has long been one of Batroun's favorite drinks & that culture nurtured the Founder Jamil’s own passion for Beer & motivated him finally to take up home brewing.  But home brewing was not widespread in Lebanon & that made the process hard to learn in the beginning. However, after pursuing rigorous research, attending several Workshops in the UK & touring different Breweries & Beer Festivals in Europe, he finally learned the Craft & became proficient at it.

 

After a tour & a Beer tasting, drive back to Beirut.

 

Reach the hotel by evening.

 

Balance of the evening at leisure for independent explorations or Optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestion and make arrangements)

 

Overnight.   B L 

Day 12 - | Beirut vSidonvTyre vBeirut Drive:  85 x 2 km  

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & proceed again for a full day 10 hour excursion to discover some more ancient history of the region.

 

First stop will be Sidon, the largest city in south Lebanon & a vital Commercial & Administrative Center with a pleasant, conservative atmosphere of a small Town with a modern Seaport.

 

Lebanon is mentioned in the Bible 75 times because of the vast contribution of its people to their contemporaries. Sidon, known locally as Sayda (or Saida), is the 3rd largest City in Lebanon. The Bible describes Sidon in several passages: It received its name from the "first-born" of Canaan, the grandson of Noah (Genesis 10:15, 19). The Tribe of Zebulun has a frontier on Sidon. (Genesis 49:13). It was the first home of the Phoenicians on the coast of Canaan & from its extensive commercial relations became a "great" City. (Joshua 11:8; 19:28).  It was the mother city of Tyre 40 km away.

 

The people known to history as the Phoenicians originated in the Eastern Mediterranean region of the Levant (a narrow tract of land along the coast of today’s Syria, Lebanon & northern Israel) in the 2nd millennium BCE (although there are signs of Settlement since the Neolithic period). 

 

They were famed for their commercial & maritime prowess and are recognised as having established Harbours, Trading Posts & Settlements throughout the Mediterranean basin. The Phoenicians founded the coastal city-states of Byblos, Sidon, Arwad & Tyre (ancient Canaan). All were fiercely independent, rival Cities & unlike the neighboring inland States, the Phoenicians represented a Confederation of Maritime Traders rather than a defined country.

 

Along with the city of Tyre, Sidon was the most powerful City-state of ancient Phoenicia & first manufactured the purple dye that was so rare & expensive that the color purple became synonymous with Royalty.

 

Since Persian times, it was known as the ‘City of Gardens’ & even today, it is surrounded by thick Citrus Groves & Banana Plantations. The rich & flourishing Port City had tight Trade links to ancient Egypt & was also globally renowned for its Glass-making industry.

 

Like other Phoenician City-states, Sidon suffered from a succession of Conquerors. During the Byzantine period, when the great Earthquake of 551AD destroyed most of the cities of Phoenicia, Beirut's School of Law took refuge in Sidon.

 

The Law School of Berytus (modern-day Beirut). was a center for the study of Roman Law in classical antiquity located in Berytus. It flourished under the patronage of the Roman Emperors & functioned as the Empire's pre-eminent Center of Jurisprudence until its destruction in 551AD. The Law Schools of the Roman Empire established organized Repositories of imperial Constitutions & institutionalized the study & practice of Jurisprudence that facilitated the Jurists in referring to legal precedents, to relieve the busy imperial Courts.

 

The origins of the Law School of Beirut are obscure, but probably it was under Augustus in the 1st century. The earliest written mention of the School dates to 238 - 239 AD, when its reputation had already been established. The School attracted young, affluent Roman citizens & its Professors made major contributions to the Codex of Justinian. The School achieved such wide recognition throughout the Empire that Beirut was known as the "Mother of Laws" & it was one of the very few Schools allowed to continue teaching Jurisprudence when Byzantine Emperor Justinian I shut down other provincial Law Schools.

 

Although often under Tyre's control, or forced to pay tribute to the Assyrians, Sidon recovered its status as a Trading hub, only to be destroyed in 675 BC by the Assyrian King Esarhaddon. The City was eventually conquered by the Arabs & then by the Ottoman Turks. Later, it became the Capital of the Persian satrapy.

 

Traces of Saida’s rich history can still be found all over town, with many ancient remnants. The history is very much part of everyday life. While this means that options for accommodation and eating out are fairly limited, it does offer a stronger sense of DIY exploration than some of Lebanon’s busier destinations.

 

Sidon is best known for its fresh fruit & its sweets (the local speciality is a crumbly cookie called senioura). The modern form of Lebanese desserts have been influenced by Ottoman Cuisine & share many similarities with other neighbouring countries. Turkish Delight, also called lokum is a sweet confection made from simple ingredients of starch & sugar is now enjoyed in many countries around the world & is especially popular in the region & is traditionally served during holidays. Some sweets may be more preferred regionally than then others. Lebanese Ice Cream is popular with its Asian flavors, including amar al-din made from dried apricot paste.

 

Before commencing the sightseeing, you will visit a Sweet Workshop to see they are made manually, using the ancient traditional methods passed down from generations & you will have the opportunity for a Tasting.

 

Walk around the ancient Old Town that is still standing with its alleys & its medieval Souks (markets) which have maintained their Middle Age features. Its ancient history is obscure not only for lack of archeological excavations, but also for the extensive plundering of its antiquities & ancient monuments at the end of the 19th & beginning of the 20th century. There are old Mosques & Quranic Schools. Visit the impressive Khan or Caravanserai built in the 17th century for foreign merchants & caravans passing through.

 

Explore a unique Museum that you won’t find in too many other cities worldwide. The thematic Soap Museum here tells the story of Soap in the Middle East which allows visitors to discover the different stages in the production of handmade soap made from Olive oil, as well as the diversity of its forms & properties. Visitors can thus understand the techniques for Cooking, Drying, Cutting & Calibrating the Soap. Display cases show the various utensils & objects used in the Hammams. You can also see a short 10 minute film, subtitled in French & English, featuring some Artisans explaining their way of working & their desire to transmit their know-how & love of this centuries old Craft to subsequent generations.

 

You may also see Saida’s magnificent Debbane Palace, one of the few remaining examples of Ottoman architecture in the city.

 

The Palace was built by Ali Hammoud from the family of Ottoman Courtiers of Maghreb origin, in 1721 AD as a family home, Today, their descendants remain prominent figures in the Town. Later, it was purchased by another wealthy Merchant Youssef Debbane & the family lived there for generations. In 1978 the Debbane family was forced to leave their home & move abroad, with the advent of the Civil War. Then, it became a shelter for Palestinian refugees who fled from the Camps in the South, staying there until 1982 while Israel bombarded the area. When the Debbane family returned after the War, the house was gutted completely & they started the restoration process in 2000.

 

The Debbane family home incorporates all the elements of the Arab-Ottoman dar of this period, its layout & decor drawing inspiration from monumental religious architecture, Madrassahs & Mosques. The Palace consisted of the ground floor accommodating some small Shops, Stables & a Garden & a 2nd storey atmospheric space features typical Diwans (Oriental style living rooms), a Liwan (a long narrow-fronted Hall), several rooms & an open-air Courtyard, with the characteristic features of the Ottoman period - brown & white stripes of stone & intricate multi-coloured marble mosaic tiles portraying Mameluke geometry, covering the floor.

 

The Qaat (the main rooms) are a perfect example of the skilful integration of decor & architecture in the style of the Syro-Egyptian Mameluke school reinterpreted & embellished by Ottoman classicism. In the main rooms, the bases of the arches are honeycombed (muqarnas), another decorative feature typical of the period. Mosaic panels, each with a different design, separated by a border, brighten up the walls of these rooms.

 

Ottoman flora covers the lintels above the windows & the arch stones overhanging the doors & the elaborate cedar wood ceiling is carved & painted. Interior ornamentation around the windows, doors & on some of the walls, enhances & accentuates the unity of the building. At the top of the entrance, Stairs can be found traces of the door leading to the Harem - 2 characteristic rooms bordering the east & north-east of the central Courtyard.

 

Despite its location on the bustling streets of Saida, the house is a peaceful escape. The current descendent Raphael Debbane has transformed it from a family home into a Museum & opened it to the public.

 

Next, proceed to one of the most prominent historical sites in the Port city - the 13th century Sea Castle built by the Crusaders as a Fortress of the Holy Land, on a small Island connected to the mainland by a Causeway. There is a possibility that the Island on which the Castle is built was, in fact, the location of the Phoenician King's Palace & several other Phoenician monuments which were destroyed by Assyrian King Esarhaddon & then by many Earthquakes. This Island has also served as a shelter from inside attacks on the City.

 

Great Sidon, Little Sidon, powerful Fortresses, Pastures, Cisterns & Fortifications are all mentioned in the Assyrian King Sennacherib's recordings of his attacks on Sidon & nearby cities.

 

Today, the Castle consists primarily of 2 Towers connected by a wall. In the outer walls, Roman Columns were used as horizontal reinforcements, a feature often seen in fortifications built on former Roman sites. The rectangular west Tower to the left of the entrance is the better preserved of the 2. The east Tower isn't as well preserved & was built in 2 phases; the lower part dating to the Crusader period, while the upper level was built by the Mamluks. There is a large vaulted room scattered with old rusting Cannonballs. A winding staircase leads up to the roof, where there is a small, domed Ottoman-era Mosque. From the roof, there is a scenic view across the old City & Fishing Harbor. There has also been some evidence of an old Phoenician City being buried under the sea in the area surrounding the Castle.

 

After enjoying Lunch in between, leave Sidon & depart for Tyre which was previously an Island. "One can call Tyre a city of ruins, built out of ruins".

 

The Phoenician culture originated in the Eastern Mediterranean region of the Levant in the 2nd millennium BCE & they founded the coastal City-states of Byblos, Sidon & Tyre.

 

Tyre (ancient Canaan) is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, though in medieval times for some centuries, by just a tiny population. It was one of the earliest Phoenician Metropolises & the legendary birthplace of Goddess Europa, her brothers Cadmus & Phoenix, as well as Carthage's founder Dido.

 

Tyre was particularly known for the production of a rare & extraordinarily expensive sort of purple dye, produced from the Murex shellfish. This color was, in many cultures of ancient times, reserved for the use of Royalty, or at least nobility. Tyrian purple, also known as Tyrian red, Phoenician purple, royal purple, imperial purple or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye. It is a secretion produced by several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae, rock snails originally known by the name Murex. In ancient times, extracting this dye involved tens of thousands of snails & substantial labor & as a result, the dye was highly valued.

 

In Phoenician mythology, the discovery of purple was credited to the pet dog of Tyros, the mistress of Tyre’s patron God Melqart. One day, while walking along the beach, the couple noticed that after biting on a washed up mollusc, the dog’s mouth was stained purple. Tyros asked for a garment made of the same colour & so began the famous dyeing industry.

 

The Siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander, the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. The Macedonian Army was unable to capture the City, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an Island & had walls right up to the sea.

 

The Town's foundations date back to approximately 2750 BC, after which it was ruled by the Egyptians & then the famous King Hiram, under whom it prospered. Later, colonised variously by the Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians, Greeks, Seleucids, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Crusaders, Mamluks & Ottomans, the Settlement began to languish from the 13th century onwards & despite many attempts, never quite recovered its former glory.

 

Today, Tyre is the 5th largest city in Lebanon & has a wonderful seaside location & what are Lebanon's best, cleanest Beaches (you might even swim with Turtles) & extensive Roman ruins. It is a predominantly Shiite town, the power base of Hezbollah's Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah & is also home to the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission (UNIFIL).

 

The main sites of interest are the Arc de Triumph, the Hippodrome and the excavation bringing back to master pieces from Crusaders, Romans, Greeks & Byzantine era.

 

First stop is the Triumphal Arch of Tyre, one of the City’s most impressive archaeological relics. The Arch stands over a long Avenue which has a Necropolis on either side & a Sarcophagi dating as early as the 2nd century BCE.

 

The entire Complex site is named Al-Bass & along with the Arch & Necropolis, are the remains for large Aquaducts as well as the largest, best-preserved Roman Hippodrome in the world - larger even than the Circus Maximus in Rome herself.

 

Walk over to the numerous Aquaducts which the Romans constructed to bring water from distant sources into their Cities & Towns, supplying public Baths, Latrines, Fountains & private households. An engineering marvel, these Aquaducts moved water through gravity alone, being constructed along a slight downward gradient within conduits of stone, brick or concrete.

 

Cities & Municipalities throughout the Empire emulated this model & funded Aquaducts as objects of public interest & civic pride, “an expensive yet necessary luxury to which all could & did, aspire.” Most Roman Aquaducts proved reliable & durable; some were maintained into the early modern era & a few are still partly in use, today. The 7km long Tyre Aquaduct runs parallel to the main road of the City & passes by the Hippodrome

 

Next point is the Hippodrome dating back to the 2nd century. It is 90 meters wide, 480 meters long, had a capacity of about 20,000 people. This Hippodrome is unique because it is built of stone instead of the more usual brick. In the center was a large granite Obelisk. On both sides, were meeting places for the supporters of the Teams, which were called the Blues (in the western part of the Hippodrome) & the Greens (in the eastern part). These were luxurious buildings, with mosaics & equipped with Baths. Although primarily meant for Chariot races, the Hippodrome was also used for other types of sport & it is likely that at least some of the events of the Tyrian Games were celebrated at this place.

 

Tyre originally consisted of 2 distinct urban Centers - Tyre itself, which was on an Island just off shore & the associated Settlement of Ushu on the adjacent Mainland. Alexander, the Great connected the Island to the Mainland by constructing a Causeway during his siege of the city, demolishing the old City to reuse its cut stone.

 

Depending on the available time (& the Tour-guides discretion), you can stroll on your own, in the beautiful cobblestoned alleys of among the old Streets, pass by the old Port, ancient houses, Churches & may be, even enjoy a Swim.

 

And now, it is time to drive back to Beirut.

 

Reach the Hotel by 06.00 pm.

 

Balance of the evening is leisure for independent explorations (we would be happy to offer suggestions)

 

Overnight.   B L 

Day 13 - | Beirut vJeita vHarissa vBeirut Drive: 18 + 42 km x 2 

 

After an early breakfast, meet the Tour-guide at 08.00 am & embark on a full day excursion to see the beautiful natural wonder - the Jeita Grottoes situated in the Nahr al-Kalb Valley near Jeita Village. The name Jeita is derived from the Aramaic word Ge’itta, meaning "roar" or "noise”.

 

The ancient Nahr al-Kalb (called Lycus by the Romans) runs for 31 km originating from a Spring in Jeita to the Mediterranean Sea, north of Beirut. The 7 km long narrow Gorge of the River, starts halfway between Beirut & Jounieh. The Ravine through which the River flows was inhabited as early as Paleolithic times & Bronze age, as ancient remains found between the Rocks, show.

 

A 13th century BC Treaty, concluded by Ramses II, set the Nahr al-Kalb as the border between Egypt & the possessions of the Hittites.

 

More than 3,000 years ago, the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II & his Army marched through & subsequently, many Kings, Pharaohs, Sultans, Emperors - Napoleon III in 1860 - would follow. More recently, British troops on their way to occupying cities in Syria & Lebanon in 1918 & the French troops invading Damascus in 1920, passed through.

 

Celebrating the victory of this dangerous undertaking - the narrow & steep Gorge offering ample opportunities to attack - the surviving Generals & Conquerors have traditionally left their Inscriptions (Stela) on the walls of the Gorge, at the mouth of the River.  Ramses II, Nebuchadnezzar, Esarhaddon, Marcus Aurelius & even Armies from modern-day France & Great Britain have engaged in this practice.

 

The hillside where the Stela are carved is, thanks to its highly distinct form, a strategic location commanding the coastal Road which links the south of the country to the north. From the time of the Old Kingdom, the Road was used by the Pharaonic Army for 2 reasons: to ensure easy, rapid access to the Cedar Timber of the Lebanese mountains, an almost rare commodity in Egypt & to block the road to invaders from the north, in particular the Mitanni & the Hittites. Likewise, the Assyro-Babylonians, coming from Mesopotamia, planned their incursions to gain free access to the Mediterranean in order to spread out in all directions. 

 

Later Conquerors, the Assyro-Babylonian, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Mameluks, Ottomans, French, British & others, braved all the obstacles surrounding this difficult & very steep crossing point marking their passage with carving the commemorative Stela on the soft, gray dolomitic rocks, which remain the best evidence of their presence. This natural location overlooking coastal Road has always been considered a strategic obstacle that is difficult to overcome.

 

The series of commemorative Stela at Nahr el-Kalb gives a definite picture of all the important stages of the history of Lebanon, from High Antiquity to the present day. The historical Inscriptions found at the mouth of the River, represent a unique combination of history & geography. A total of 17 Plaques have been traced, all on the south Bank except for one on the north Bank.

 

The Stela are carved in different languages - Assyro-Babylonian cuneiform is mixed with Egyptian hieroglyphs, Greek, Latin, English, French & Arabic alphabets, evoke the ancient history of Lebanon & its relations with the Mid-east & the West during several eras, ranging from the 14th century BC to 1946 AD.

 

The single Stele & the Inscriptions on the right Bank of the River was the work of the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuncadnezzar II (630 -562 BC) of the Chaldean Empire. There are other historical Inscriptions of great historical value. Rameses II left no less than 3 between 1290 & 1224 BC, when he marched into Phoenicia.

 

There are 2 Inscriptions in Greek, one is illegible but the other commemorates more Road & Engineering work accomplished in 382 by Proclus, Byzantine Governor of Phoenicia under Theodose. the Grand (388-395). Among the 20th century Inscriptions, one records that French troops under General Gouraud took Damascus in 1920. 2 others dated 1919 & 1930 report that the British Desert Corps took Damascus, Homs & Aleppo in October 1918. The British & French occupation of Beirut & Tripoli in October 1918 is recorded as well.

 

5 Steles mark expeditions made by Assyrian Kings, one of whom was Assarhaddon (680-627 BC). In Roman times, the 3rd Gallic Legion under Emperor Caracalla (211-217 AD) left a Stele marking road work carried out here. Another Stele commemorates the expedition that Napoleon III sent to Lebanon in 1860-1861.

 

Besides the 17 Steles from earlier era, a Monument was erected in December 31, 1946, in celebration of Lebanon’s Independence, which came in 1943. In 2000, Lebanese demonstrators, including supporters of ex-General & current politician Michel Aoun, unsuccessfully attempted to erect 2 new Monuments, one marking the departure of Israeli troops from Lebanon & the other anticipating the withdrawal of Syrian forces.

 

Scattered around the Valley, there are remains of ancient Monasteries, Bridges, Aquaducts, Paleolithic's vestiges etc. There is Kalat Temple Fakra & remains of a Roman Temple with 6 prostylos Corinthian Columns dating from 2nd century AD. Part of the Temple is formed by an arrangement of dolomitic rocks surrounding the site. Adjoining the Temple, there are the remains of a small Town which had a small Byzantine Basilica with 3 naves.

 

There are also impressive Caves famous for their Stalactites & Stalagmites of extraordinary shapes & sub-terranean rivers inside. Jeita Cavern is the only one open to the public.

 

The Caves at Jeita Grotto were inhabited by pre-historic Man, with evidence suggesting that they were previously used to produce Swords. The systematic exploration & development of the Grotto began in the mid 19th century.

 

In 1836, Reverend Daniel Lortet, a French Missionary, provided the first documented exploration of the lower Cave. Reverend William Thompson, an American Missionary, is credited with the modern discovery of the upper Caves in 1873. These early explorations sparked interest in the Academic & Tourism communities. The Caves were opened to public in 1969. The Caves were then closed to the public during the Civil War & re-opened in 1996 & quickly gained worldwide visibility.

 

The Grotto's discovery can be traced back to ancient times. The exact date of its initial discovery is uncertain, but it is believed that local inhabitants were aware of the existence of these Caves for centuries. The natural entrance to the lower Cave was mentioned in historical accounts as early as the 1800s.

 

The formation of the Jeita Grotto dates back millions of years, attributed to the dissolution of limestone rock by water. Over time, acidic rainwater & underground Streams gradually carved out the intricate network of Caves & Tunnels that make up the Grotto. Fashioned by the mineral-rich water slowly dripping & depositing calcium carbonate in the Caverns, carving & shaping the limestone into fascinating draperies & gravity-defying stunning agglomerations of limestone Stalactites & Stalagmites formations. The ancient Jeita Grotto is home to marvelous natural stone sculptures, plunging more than 50 meters deep, following the course of a River which ends in a Lake near the entrance, the "Black Lake".

 

Considered to be the pride of Lebanon & featured as a finalist in the New 7 Wonders of Nature competition & has attracted visitors from around the world who marvel at the breathtaking beauty of its underground Chambers, crystal-clear Lakes & remarkable Formations. The Grotto has also been the subject of various Documentaries & extensive media coverage. Today, Jeita Grotto remains an iconic & significant landmark in Lebanon.

 

Though its title is in the singular, the Grotto actually refers to a 'system' of 2 impressive separate, though interconnected, karstic limestone underground Caves spanning an overall length of nearly 9 km labyrinth of Galleries on 2 levels.

 

This 2 level Grotto (upper & lower Galleries) dates back from the Stone Age. Reflected by the see-through water, the supernatural decor is sure to mesmerize every visitor, a real feast for the eyes. Outside the lower Grotto’s entrance sits one of Lebanon’s most impressive Statue. The large sculpture called the “Guardian of Time” is 6.6 meters high & weighs 65 tons.

 

To reach the Caverns, you will board a small Cable Car & enjoy a scenic ride on the charming Ropeway enabling you to savor the panoramic view of the surrounding abundant nature & the beauty of the Lebanese mountains. There is also a lovely comfortable Toy Train shuttling up & down the upper & lower Grottos.

 

There are 2 Viewing Galleries & the lower ones, opened in October 1958, can be explored by a short dreamy flat-bottom Canoe ride over a course of approximately 600 meters on the underground Lake. Once inside the Cave, calm reigns as you listen to the rhythm of the drops of water which crash on the limestone rocks.

 

Knowledgeable Tour-guides accompany visitors on the Boat, providing insights into the geological processes that led to the formation of the Cave & the unique features of the Grotto. They share interesting facts & stories, enhancing the overall experience. Gliding through the calm waters, the ride offers a serene & magical journey as you are treated to a close-up view of the intricate towering formations that have formed over millions of years. Stalactites hanging from the ceiling & Stalagmites rising from the floor, create a surreal landscape. The Lake's clear & still waters create a mirror-like reflection of the stunning formations above & around you. This creates an illusion of a double world - above & below the water's surface.

 

The Grotto is illuminated with strategically placed lights that highlight the intricate details of the limestone formations. The play of light & shadows enhances the beauty & ethereal ambiance of the Cave, giving it a Cathedral look. However, access to this part of the Cave is prohibited in winter because of the high water level.

 

The upper part, located 60 meters above the lower Cave, is accessible via an artificial Footbridge. These upper Galleries, opened in January 1969, formed several million years before the lower one, are particularly dry & represent the original state of the Jeita site, before the great geological changes that caused the displacement of the underground River to its current place.

 

On foot, visitors access a 120 meter long Tunnel to admire a fantastic landscape of Vaults, Stalagmite Pillars, Draperies, small Columns of various sizes & multiple Crystalline concretions. 3 Chambers can be explored: the White Chamber which houses the most puzzling formations of the Cave, the Red Chamber which takes its name from the reddish color caused by the iron oxide & the last Chamber, the largest which reaches a height of 120 meters.

 

Marvel at the huge pink stone flowers, as well as the more than 10,000 years old Stalactites. Walking through the underground Chambers & Tunnels provides a sense of wonder & awe as visitors witness the stunning creations of nature that have formed over millions of years.

 

The Grotto's underground environment provides a cool respite from the outside heat, making it a refreshing destination during hot summer months. The temperature inside the Caves remains relatively constant, providing a comfortable environment for exploration. Enjoy the refreshingly cool temperature, the sound of rushing water, columns & sculptures that have been formed by water & time, supported by an effective lighting system.

 

The Grotto's unique formations & lighting conditions make it a paradise for Photography enthusiasts. Capturing the play of light on the limestone & the reflective surfaces of the Lakes can lead to stunning & memorable photographs.

 

For those who enjoy a touch of serious adventure (not faint hearted), the Jeita Grotto offers a chance to explore the mysterious depths of the Earth. The upper & lower Caves offer different types of experiences, from Boat rides on the underground river to walking through expansive deep Chambers.

 

2 hours are enough for an easy tour. There is a Restaurant that offers delicious Lebanese traditional Cuisine & Beverages.

 

And now, it is time to move on to your next experience.

 

Drive on to Jounieh.

 

Jounieh, known for its seaside Resorts & bustling Nightlife, as well as its old stone Souk, Ferry Port, Paragliding & a Gondola Lift.

 

There is a small hill named Bkerke, overlooking the Jounieh Bay, that is the Seat of the Patriarch of the Maronite Catholic Church of Lebanon. Residents of Jounieh & the surrounding Towns are overwhelmingly Maronite Catholics.

 

Jounieh used to be a Sea Fortress whose inhabitants were Jacobite Christians. It was mainly a commercial district whose workers came from neighboring towns. It was described as a place on the Keserwan coast which had Warehouses, Stores & a Dye House. Ships & Boats brought supplies & its grain trade was very popular.

 

During the Ottaman rule, Jounieh was connected with neighboring areas by roads built for Carriages. It was connected with Bkerke & beyond it during the rule of Dawud Basha, the Ruler of Mount Lebanon. It was connected to Ghazir between 1867 & 1868 despite the objection of local residents. Another Road connected Jounieh to the Beirut Bridge during the rule of Rustum Basha. To the north, it was connected by a Carriage's Road until Batroun during the rule of Wasa Basha (1883 - 1892). In 1892, Jounieh was connected to Beirut via a Railroad that facilitated the transportation of goods & passengers from & to the Governorate of Beirut.

 

In 1876, the number of Shops in Jounieh, exceeded 300, 5 Silk Factories, 3 Rest Houses, a Mill, 3 Juice Factories, an artificial Ice Factory, a Bank known by its owner's name "Bank Baghos" & a group of small Sailboat construction sites.

 

According to the records of the Keserwan Governorate, the Town of Ghadir, in 1914, had 433 Corporations & its population was 1,263. The Town of Sarba had 213 Commercial Institutions & its population was 1,714. In Harat Sakhr, there were 165 Corporations & its population was 808. In Sahil ‘Alma, there were 21 Corporations its population reached 187. Jounieh had seen noticeable prosperity after France & the Maronite Patriarchy supported the opening a Port for commercial shipping which became the official Port of Mount Lebanon.

 

In the 70s, Jounieh was transformed into a major Tourist center with the setting up of Casino du Liban, the biggest in Mid-east, Restaurants, Hotels, Nightclubs & the Port. The popularity of nearby sights like the Jeita Caverns & Harisa Church & as the base of the Cable Cars to access the Church high up in the Mountains, also led to millions of visitors. Every summer, Jounieh International Festival hosts national & international Artists.

 

There is the small Lebanese Heritage Museum that displays items related to the Culture & History of Lebanon from the Phoenician era to modern times.

 

On arrival at Jounieh, immediately proceed to one of Lebanon's oldest & popular tourist attractions - the Gondolas of the Teleferique Aerial Cableway that offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Jounieh & the surrounding city as Passengers travel at an altitude of 650 meters, above the maritime highway & a pine-forested steep Mountain on a 1.5 km / 9 minute ride to reach the Base of the sacred Our Lady of Lebanon Shrine, perched atop the Mountain in the village of Harissa, a key Christian Pilgrimage site.

 

Overlooking the Bay of Jounieh, the Cable Car has become a major attraction where Tourists take the Telepherique Gondola lift, from the city of Jounieh to Harissa.

 

The Shrine belongs to the Maronite Patriarchate who entrusted its administration to the Congregation of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries & to Jesuit Lucien Cattin, since its foundation in 1904. The history of Our Lady of Lebanon goes back to Lebanon's long tradition of Marian devotion.

 

In 1904, Maronite Patriarch Elias Hoyek, on the 50th anniversary of the proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception, announced the foundation of the building of Our Lady of Lebanon. It is one of the most important Shrines in the world honoring Mary, Mother of Jesus, drawing millions of faithful, both Christians & Muslims from all over the world. The Shrine is highlighted by a huge, bronze Statue of Virgin Mary stretching her hands towards Beirut.

 

The 13 ton bronze Statue, painted white, was created by a French Sculptor, paid for & donated by a Lebanese-French woman who remains anonymous. The height of the Statue is 8.50 meters with a diameter of 5.50 meters. It was made up of 7 Sections that were assembled on top of the stone base, which had a bottom perimeter of 64 meters, an upper perimeter of 12 meters, with an overall height of 20 meters.

 

It was erected in 1907 on top of a hill, 650 meters above sea level, in the village of Harissa, on the land donated by Yousef Khazen.

 

The Statue & the Shrine were inaugurated in 1908, & since then, it has become a major Pilgrimage destination. The Lebanese Christians as well as the Druze & Muslims have a special devotion to Mary. The Maronite Patriarch of Antioch named her the "Queen of Lebanon".

 

The 50th jubilee in 1954 was also the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Catholic Dogma of the Immaculate Conception. During these Celebrations in Lebanon, Pope Pius XII sent his representative, Cardinal Angelo Roncalli (later he become Pope John XXIII).

 

Pope John Paul II visited Our Lady of Lebanon on May 10, 1997 & conducted a Mass in the modern Basilica. Pope John Paul II prayed that Our Lady of Lebanon who had watched over the agonizing suffering of the Lebanese people could help all those who were suffering in the world. On December 8, 1998, the Vatican announced that the World Day of the Sick would be celebrated on February 11, 1999, at Our Lady of Lebanon in Harissa.

 

Pope Benedict XVI launched an appeal for peace in Lebanon & Gaza by invoking the protection of Our Lady of Lebanon on January 28, 2007. He said, "To Christians in Lebanon, I repeat the exhortation to be promoters of real dialogue between the various communities, and upon everyone I invoke the protection of Our Lady of Lebanon". 

 

The Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon as well as the residences of four Eastern Catholic Churches Patriarchs reside in the vicinity of the Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon.

 

After spending an hour at the Shrine, hop on the Cable Car again to return to Jounieh & depart for Beirut

 

Arrive at the Hotel by 06.00 pm.

 

Balance of the evening is at leisure for independent exploration or any Optional activities (we will be happy to offer suggestions & / or make arrangements)

 

Overnight.  B L 

 

Day 14 - | BeirutvBcharreh v Beirut Drive: 97 km x 2  

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 07.00 am & embark on another full day 10 hour excursion discover more of the ancient heritage.

 

Drive to UNESCO World Heritage listed Bcharre, one of those idyllic mountain Villages that looks like it has come straight out of a storybook.

 

Nestled among the breathtaking landscapes of the North Governorate, the stunning UNESCO World Heritage listed mountain village of Bcharre, perched majestically atop the rugged terrain of the Qadisha Valley (also known as the Holy Valley), is the site of the only remaining original “Cedars of God”, a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage & is a true gem.

 

Bcharre is particularly famous as birthplace of the acclaimed Lebanese Poet, Author, Painter & Sculptor Khalil Gibran (1883-1931), deemed the 3rd best-selling Poet of all time, following only Shakespeare & Lao-Tzu. Though he spent much of his life in the United States, a lot of Gibran’s work reflects his upbringing in Lebanon’s mountains & the Town has honoured him with a Museum.

 

Today, embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of Bcharre, uncovering its deep-rooted traditions, scenic wonders & the vibrant tapestry of history that defines this mountainous Oasis where culture & nature harmoniously coexist, leaving visitors in awe of its captivating charm.

 

With a rich & notable history spanning thousands of years, the area has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human Settlement dating back to the Phoenician period, around 1200 BC.

 

The Phoenicians, known for their Seafaring & Trading prowess, had a significant influence on the region & Bcharre was part of their Trading networks. Romans left their mark on the architecture & infrastructure of the region & there are Roman ruins and artifacts in the vicinity

 

Lebanon, including Bcharre, became an important center for early Christianity & so many Monasteries & Churches were built in the area during this time. And with the expansion of the Islamic Caliphate, the region came under Islamic influence. However, most Christian communities continued to exist harmoniously, in the area.

 

Bcharre, like much of Lebanon, was part of the Ottoman Empire for several centuries, subject to Ottoman Governance & Taxation. In 19th & early 20th centuries, Lebanon underwent significant political changes. It was part of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, a semi-autonomous province within the Ottoman Empire, before gaining Independence in 1943.

 

There are traditional red-roofed houses, panoramic views, cedar trees & great Restaurants dotted throughout the area, not to mention great Skiing in the winter & an excellent base for a pleasant Hike in the Qadisha Valley.

 

Explore the Khalil Gibran Museum dedicated to preserving his legacy, in a 19th century Monastery that was cut straight into the rock, giving it an extra mountainous feel. The Museum showcases his personal belongings, Manuscripts, & Artwork, snippets of his original Poetry, providing visitors with insight into his life, work & the deep connection he had with his hometown.

 

Khalil Gibran is considered as one of the most influential Writers of the 20th century, known for such iconic works as "The Prophet" & "Broken Wings" & other notable works. His Writings have been translated into numerous languages & have had a profound impact on Readers worldwide. Bcharre takes pride in being the birthplace of this Literary giant & celebrates his contribution to Literature & Philosophy.It was Gibran’s dying wish to be buried in the Monastery & have it converted into a Museum which contains even his Coffin.

 

A short drive away from the Town are the Cedar Forest of Lebanon, a beautiful & only remaining Reserve holding the ancient, original & epic Trees Lebanon is famous for.

 

One of the oldest documented Forests in history, the Cedar Forests  of Lebanon, vast areas of woodland primarily consisting of the Cedar Tree, are iconic natural treasures that hold immense cultural & historical significance & have existed in the region for thousands of years. Historically, Cedar wood was highly prized & sought after for its durability & fragrance, making it a valuable resource.  The Trees are known for their majestic appearance, with tall trunks & distinctive flat-topped crowns.

 

The majestic Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) are a specific group of ancient Cedar Trees located within these Forests, often considered a symbol of Lebanon's identity & resilience. Among 1,000s of Trees, there are around 300 mammoth pre-historic Cedar Trees that have been around longer than any living thing & their subdued magnificence exude an spiritual aura. 12,000 of those Trees date back to more than 1,000 years.

 

The Cedars hold religious & cultural importance as they have been mentioned in various ancient Literature including historical texts & religious scriptures such as the Bible, where they are associated with strength, longevity & nobility. The Cedar Tree is a symbol of Lebanon, appearing on the country's national Flag & Emblem. These Trees are also vital for ecological balance, as they provide habitat for wildlife & help prevent soil erosion.

 

The Canaanites, Egyptians & Phoenicians used Cedar wood to build their Temples & Ships. King Hiram sent Cedar wood to King Solomon to build the Temple in Jerusalem. It was also used to build the Phoenician Fleet.

 

The best way to enjoy the Valley is on foot. Hike on the dirt road, which leads deeper into the Valley & turn back whenever you get tired. For a more arduous Hike, there are trails leading from Qadisha to Ehden that span 16 km.

 

Take your time walking around the Cedar Grove & allow the timelessness of these Biblical Trees to really sink in. There is a path where the visitors can walk & watch the Cedar trees that are 35 meters high & with a circumference of 14 meters.

 

Entrance to the Cedars of God is donation-based & all proceeds go to maintaining the Reserve. Outside the Reserve, there are several Souvenir shops & small Snack shops, where you can stock up on your Cedar goods before leaving or entering the Reserve

 

Proceed further inside Wadi Qadisha (literally meaning ‘Holy Valley’) is also home to various Hermitages & Monasteries. The word ‘Qadisha’ comes from a Semitic root word which means "holy".

 

Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of Holy Arz Region lies a timeless sanctuary of spiritual significance & natural grandeur - the UNESCO World Heritage listed Qadisha Valley (or Kadisha Valley or Kadisha Gorge or Wadi Kadisha), a Gorge that was created by the Holy Kadisha River (also known as the Nahr Abu Ali) celebrated in the Scriptures, runs through the Valley.

 

Venture into the heart of Valley, where the whispers of history, the tranquility of Monastery havens amidst the majesty of Cedars, converge to create an unforgettable exploration of Faith & Nature's magnificence.

 

The Valley has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human presence dating back to pre-historic times. The area was likely inhabited by various Civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans & Byzantines. It gained prominence in the early centuries of Christianity when Hermits & Monks sought isolation & a life of asceticism in the remote Caves & rugged terrain of the Valley. These early Christian communities played a significant role in shaping the spiritual & cultural landscape of the region.

 

This site embraces visitors with its mystical aura, where towering Cedar Trees & ancient Monasteries stand in harmonious union. Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) is one of the most important early Christian monastic Settlements in the world.

 

The Valley holds particular importance for the Maronite Christian community, an Eastern Catholic Church with deep roots in Lebanon & they established monastic communities, seeking refuge from religious persecution & political instability. The place became a center of Maronite religious life & numerous Monasteries were built into the cliffs & Caves. During the medieval Crusades, the Valley served as a refuge for Christian communities, including Maronite Monks, against invading forces as the remote location & rugged terrain provided natural defenses.

 

The Valley stands as a testament to the enduring connection between spirituality, history & nature in the region. Its Monasteries, Churches, Caves offer a glimpse into the lives of the ascetic communities that have inhabited the Valley for centuries, making it a place of inspiration & reflection for people of various backgrounds.

 

Despite the challenges posed by various Rulers & Empires, the monastic communities in the Valley managed to survive & even thrive. During the Ottoman rule, the Valley continued to be a sanctuary for Christian spirituality & scholarship.

 

Its Monasteries, many of which date back to a very ancient period of the expansion of Christianity, stand in dramatic positions in a rugged landscape. Nearby are the remains of the great Forest of Cedars of Lebanon, one of the rare sites where the Cedrus lebani, highly prized in ancient times, for the construction of great religious buildings & cited 103 times in the Bible, still grows.

 

The rocky cliffs of the Valley have served over centuries as a place for meditation & refuge. Its natural Caves, carved into the ‘almost inaccessible’ Hillsides & decorated with frescoes testify to an architecture specifically conceived for the spiritual & vital needs of an austere life. The Maronite Monks established their new center at Qannubin, in the heart of the Qadisha & Monasteries quickly spread over the surrounding hills. There exist numerous Terraces for growing grain by the Monks, Hermits & Peasants who lived in the region; several of these Terraces are still under cultivation today.

 

The Valley comprises the largest number of Monasteries & Hermitages dating back to the very first spread of Christianism & are among the most significant surviving examples of the strength of the Christian faith. The main Monasteries were / are St Anthony of Quzhayya, Our Lady of Hauqqa, Qannubin & Mar Lichaa

 

There are Caves, Sanctuaries Hermitages, rocky Monasteries & Churches which were inhabited from the 3rd millennium BC till the Roman period.

 

The cultural elements of the site are for the most part existent but their state of conservation varies. Some religious buildings are dilapidated & their stability is precarious & with a few exceptions, the frescoes have almost all disappeared.

 

Drive around the sites.   

 

For those visiting Bcharre in the winter, don’t miss the chance to Ski some of Lebanon’s highest & most stunning Peaks. The Cedars Resort 15 minutes drive from the Town, opens from November to April & depending on the snow conditions, is a gorgeous spot to spend a day Skiing, Snowboarding, Snowshoeing, or just enjoying the Snow. Equipment rentals are available at the base of the mountains.

 

In time, drive back to Beirut.

 

Reach the hotel by 06.30 pm.

 

Balance of the evening is at leisure. There are many Optional activities if you want to go out (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

 

Overnight.  B L 

Day 15 - | Depart Beirut at ???? 

Alas, like all good things, the wonderful experience comes to an end. Time to say Au revoir to the Phoenicians & go home

 

Check-out of the Hotel by 11:00 am (if the departure time is later in the evening, we will request the Hotel to allow the usage of the facilities & to leave the luggage at the Bell Desk). 

 

The Mid-east is illuminated history - home to some of the world's most epic eternal cities - Jerusalem, Petra, Damascus & Palmyra, Teheran & Persepolis, Baghdad & Istanbul & Ephesus, Beirut & Baalbek and the bounty of ancient Egypt that mark the passage of centuries in a region where the ancient world lives & breathes. This is where humankind first built Cities & learned to write & it is in these cities, that you find the stirring, aspirational Architecture that so distinguishes the 3 great Faiths.

 

We hope that you may find time to discover a bit more of this mystical Lebanon which boasts a recorded 7,000 years of ‘Biblical’ or the wider Region & come again.  

 

“”Travel is like knowledge. The more you see, the more you know you have not seen” - Mark Hertsgaard

 

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep, who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to Terminal? - Terminal? - Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport for your onward journey.  B

 

 

 

            ***        End of Services      ***

 

 

 

 

 

the-journeys 

 

 the-journeys

Mystical Mid-east- prepare to be charmed

Emiratis & Phoenicians

What is included: 

Inclusions
  • Transfers to / from Hotel / Airport & City Tours / Excursions by private A/c vehicle*
  • Services of a Journeys Rep for assistance on all Arrival / Departure Transfers
  • Porterage at Airport 
  • Accommodation for a total of 14 nights in the selected Hotels
  • Meals as per itinerary (B=Breakfast, L=Lunch & D=Dinner)
  • Services of English speaking local Guides for all Sightseeing Tours / Excursions as per Itinerary*
  • Entrance Fees at the Monuments, as indicated 
  • FD Sightseeing tour in Dubai
  • Dhow Cruise & Dinner in Dubai
  • FD Sightseeing tour in Al Ain
  • FD excursion to Musandam & Cruise in Dibba
  • HD Sightseeing tour in Sharjah
  • FD Sightseeing tour in Abu Dhabi
  • Admission Ticket at Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi
  • Admission Ticket at Qasr Al Watan in Abu Dhabi
  • Admission Ticket at Louvre Abu Dhabi
  • Ticket (standard - non prime time) for ‘At the Top’ Observation Deck at Burj Khalifa - 124 floor
  • Desert Safari with BBQ Dinner in Dubai
  • A Cooking experience in Beirut
  • All Sightseeing & Excursions in Lebanon, Sightseeing Tours / Excursions as per Itinerary*
  • Wine & Beer Tasting at Brewery & Winery in Lebanon
  • 2 Rechargeable SIM Cards (Data & Voice) to enable a 24 / 7 connection with family in UAE & Lebanon
  • All Government Taxes & Service Fees, wherever applicable
  • Bottled Water during Tours / Drives
  • Farewell Gift
  • 24 / 7 Emergency Contact 
Excludes
  • International flights
  • Visa or Visa Fee for United Arab Emirates & Lebanon (Canadian & US citizens can obtain the Visa on arrival)
  • Tourism Dirham Tax to be paid directly at the hotels in U A E (3* - AED 10 = C$ 4.00 per room per night | 4* - AED 15 = C$ 6.00 per room per night | 5* - AED 20 = C$ 8.00 per room per night)
  • Airport Tax payable on final departure, if any
  • Camera / Video Fees, wherever applicable, at the Monuments
  • Items of personal nature i.e. Room Service, Laundry, Telephone Calls, Internet, Fax, Beverages, Medical or Evacuation Expenses, Insurance, Gratuities & Tips
  • Any Meals not specifically listed in the itinerary
  • Any optional Programs / Services
  • Any items not specified under Inclusions


*Seat in Coach. Guaranteed departures with minimum guests. There may be other participants & group size may vary. Participants may come from all over the world & most of them will be English speaking. Private services with English speaking Tour-guide & vehicle can be arranged with a supplement cost. For less than 10 guests, the Tour will be guided by Tour-guide cum Driver. For 10 +, there will be a separate Tour-guide, in addition.

 

** Please note that the Program highlights the main attractions that are to be visited each day. The sightseeing tours combine ‘walking’ & driving. Some places you will see from inside, some from outside only. Some Monuments / places may require extra Entrance Fees to be paid for accessing some of the areas.

 

*** It is extremely rare that Programs need to be changed but it can occur. We reserve the right to change, amend or alter the Itinerary if required, for example, occasionally the tour sequence & duration of time spent in each place can change due to local conditions which are out of our control or due to heavy traffic conditions or bad weather. The Price will not be affected.

 

****Special Conditions, if any, related to specific Tours will be advised in due course.

  




 

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the-journeys
Mystical
Mid-east- prepare to be charmed

Emiratis & Phoenicians

Where you will stay:

 

Emiratis & Phoenicians

City

Nights

Superior *** 

First Class ****

Deluxe*****

Dubai

3

City Seasons Tower

Novotel al Barsha

Movenpick Bur Dubai

Abu Dhabi

2

Ramada Corniche

Hilton Abu Dhabi

Al Raha Beach

Dubai

2

City Seasons Tower

Novotel al Barsha

Movenpick Bur Dubai

Beirut

7

Mozart

4 Points by Sheraton

Radissun Blu Martinez

 

 

14

 

 

 

           

  



The Journeys has carefully selected each Hotel based on overall quality, location, price, food, service & cleanliness. All rooms are Standard with 2 Beds & private facilities, unless you have specifically requested & paid for an Upgrade. Room selection is strictly at the discretion of the Hotel Management. We reserve the right to make Hotel substitutions with those of equal or higher standard due to non-availability of the selected or listed Hotels.

 

Check-in time is usually 2:00 pm or later. Check-out time is 11:00 am. If you will be arriving early in the day or departing in the evening, Hotels will usually allow you to store your luggage in their Luggage Room. We will ask at the Front Desk on your behalf, if the Hotel can Check you in earlier, or let you stay later.

 



the-journeys  

 




the-journeys

Mystical Mid-east- time to go is now…

Emiratis & Phoenicians

And last but not least:

 

Departure:

Arrival in Dubai on Any Day (minimum 4 guests) 

 

Validity:

→ December 2025

 

Prices:

We offer several accommodation choices for this tour. The price varies by selected accommodations. The itinerary remains unchanged.

 

Exchange rates fluctuate with great frequency. As Rates are very fluid currently due to a host of reasons, there may be a slight change in the Pricing. Your personalised Proposal will depict the applicable Price. 

 

Emiratis & Phoenicians     

Price Per Person - C$

Superior *** 

First Class ****

Deluxe *****

Occupancy 

 

 

                 Double  

On Request

On Request

On Request

 

Supplements 

 

 

 

                 Single Occupancy

On Request

On Request

On Request

                 Full Board*

On Request

On Request

On Request

                 Airfare**

2000 - 2500

2000 - 2500

2000 - 2500

                 Miscellaneous***

T B A

T B A

T B A,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Meals, wherever indicated, would be at City Restaurants 

** Airfare fluctuates by the minute & the approximate price range listed is for illustration only. Actual fare to be advised at the time of Booking. Flight timings may involve a pre & / or post tour ‘extra’ night accommodation to be booked at a Supplement cost.

***Miscellaneous Supplements, if applicable, to be advised at the time of Proposal / Booking

 

 

Some important notes

  • Flights are subject to constant modifications / delays and cancellations.  In such cases, we will do all possible to find the best available alternative / solution but will not accept any liability, whatsoever.
  • Our rates only include those items which are specified in the Itinerary / Inclusions.
  • The cost has been calculated on the existing tariffs / conditions and in case of any currency fluctuations or amendment in local Government taxes, or any fuel hike, we reserve the right to revise the tour price accordingly.
  • Our quotations are calculated on base category of accommodation at each property and are subject to modification, if the same hotel / category of room not available at the time of reservation. In that case, we will confirm a superior category of room at a comparable or better hotel and supplement charges, if any, shall be advised accordingly. Final Itinerary will illustrate updated information and / or it would be furnished at the time of confirmation.
  • All prices are per person, based on double occupancy, and subject to availability at the time of booking. The from price reflects the lowest available price at time of publication, which is valid for a specific start date or dates and also based on availability at the time of booking.
  • Room availability is getting saturated due to heavy demands from the tourism industry, international Fairs and Congresses. Due to these constant sold- out situations the hotels are applying the cancellation rules more stringently. Once the reservation is guaranteed, the booking will be subject to full cancellation charges as per our Terms & Conditions (details will be advised at the time of deposit). We strongly recommend obtaining Insurance to protect yourself against any unforeseen scenarios.
  • Additional services including Optionals, if any, can be paid directly by the clients to our local offices.

 




 

 

The Journeys strongly recommends that all Guests purchase appropriate Travel Insurance (Trip Cancellation / Interruption & Medical) to cover any eventuality & / or Emergency. Between missed Connections, lost or delayed Luggage, or Medical Emergencies, you want some peace of mind that your travel investment is well protected. No matter who you buy from, please consider purchasing a Travel Protection Plan before you travel. Still unsure? Talk to us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the-journeys  


 Mystical Mid-east- time to go is now…

Emiratis & Phoenicians

And last but not least:

 

Departure:

Arrival in Dubai on Any Day (minimum 4 guests) 

 

Validity:

→ December 2025

 

Prices:

We offer several accommodation choices for this tour. The price varies by selected accommodations. The itinerary remains unchanged.

 

Exchange rates fluctuate with great frequency. As Rates are very fluid currently due to a host of reasons, there may be a slight change in the Pricing. Your personalised Proposal will depict the applicable Price. 





 

 




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