Welcome to Enchanting Journeys

Surreal, exciting & constantly surprising, Eastern Europe is a warehouse of Culture, whether your preference is fine Arts or Folk Singing & History & Architecture as well as mind-blowing Scenery. Cities such as Prague, St Petersburg, Budapest are effortlessly elegant, housing remarkable Art Collections in palatial surrounds. Some locations are akin to open-air Museums, like Krakow's Rynek Gloway (Main Market Sq), Moscow’s vast Red Square & the art-nouveau Architecture across Riga. And cramming in yet more History, Culture & spectacular Scenery than seems entirely reasonable for its size, the Balkans is one of Europe's most intriguing regions. Though change is coming quickly to the Balkans, timeless traditions retain their currency – in some parts, even Blood Feuds aren't as ancient as they ought to be.

And mesmerizing Bulgaria is a mysterious, multi-layered Balkan Nation with diverse terrain encompassing Black Sea coastline, a mountainous interior & Rivers, including the Danube, with Ski fields as fantastic as its Beaches. It is a cultural melting pot with Greek, Slavic, Ottoman & Persian influences & has a rich heritage of traditional Dance, Music, Costumes & Crafts. Located at the crossroads between Europe & Asia, the land of Bulgaria, has been inhabited since ancient times & it is no coincidence that the first European Civilization was born here. Within Bulgaria’s beguiling blend of Nature & History, unforgettable adventures are guaranteed.  

Arrive in the ‘eternal’ city of Sofia, the pleasingly laid-back Capital of the Balkan Nation & its largest City today, often overlooked by Visitors heading to the Coast or the Ski Resorts, but they are missing something special

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Sofia International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys Representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the Hotel, help you settle in & provide you with some useful tips for exploring the area as well as discuss the program for the next day.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel unless advised.

Reach the Hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Balance of the morning / afternoon is at leisure to relax or independent exploration or optional activities (we shall be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements). 

Ancient History | Religious Art | Cultural Treasures| Beaches

One of Europe’s oldest cities, Sofia , an intriguing City, on the lower slopes of Mount Vitosha, is no grand Metropolis but the City’s landmarks reflect more than 2,000 years of history, including Greek, Roman, Ottoman & Soviet occupation. A largely modern, youthful City, with a scattering of onion-domed Churches, Ottoman Mosques & stubborn Red Army monuments that lend an eclectic, exotic feel. Recent excavation work carried out during construction of the City’s Metro unveiled a treasure trove of Roman ruins from nearly 2000 years ago, when the city was called 'Serdica'.

Located at a strategic crossroad as the Route from Western Europe to Istanbul passes through Sofia via Beograd & Skopje, then through Plovdiv to Turkey. Sofia also connects The Near East & the Middle East, lying between the banks of the Danube & the shores of the White Sea on one side & between the Black Sea & Adriatic on the other. With corners that show at various times a glint of the splendor of Vienna, the charm of Istanbul, the quirkiness of Budapest & the brutalism of Moscow.

For the past 6,000 years, this City has seen it all. It was an important Trade Center during the Roman Empire. Then, conquered by the Bulgarians in the 09^th century, then conquered by the Byzantine Empire, then re-claimed by the Bulgarians, & then a stronghold of the Ottoman Empire. After Bulgaria gained its Independence in the late 19^th century, Sofia was chosen as the country’s new Capital, now for 140 years.

The City’s appearance today has been widely shaped by the twists & turmoil of the 20^th century. Up until WW2, Bulgaria was a Parliamentary Monarchy & the it’s architecture was influenced by Austrian, French, German styles. The 2^nd half of the 20^th century saw the country firmly locked behind the Iron Curtain. Consequently, the subsequent architecture & urban planning were reconceptualized to fit with the new Communist ideas. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Bulgaria started its transition to Democracy & is now a member of NATO & EU.

Having thrown off the shackles of Communism, it has woken up & is now a young, dynamic, fast-moving Eastern European Metropolis, with a unique blend of East-meets-West-meets-ex-Soviet Architecture, as well as many beautiful Orthodox Churches.

Cosmopolitan Sofia, with tree-lined Boulevards & vast pleasant Parks & manicured Gardens, combines a wide range of architectural styles, some of which are hardly compatible, varying from Christian Roman architecture & medieval Bulgar Fortresses to Neoclassicism & pre-fabricated Socialist-era Apartment Blocks. 

Sofia preserves many valuable Monuments to its long & storied past. Visitors exploring the Streets can see remnants of the Eastern Gate from the days when Sofia was called Serdika & Sredets, dating from the 2^nd - 4^th centuries CE. These remains are exhibited in the Underpass connecting the Presidential Palace & the Ministerial Council, surrounded by Shops selling traditional Bulgarian souvenirs & Rosewater. 

It gained its present name at the end of the 14^th century in honour of its major landmark, the 6^th century Church Saint Sofia Basilica. Medieval Boyana Church has 13^th century Frescoes. Built by the Romans in the 4^th century, St. George Rotunda Church features Ottoman decoration dating to 10^th century & medieval Icons were found in the Basement of the Churches & Thracian Relics were discovered in the former Presidential Palace. 

Often unfairly overlooked in favor of destinations like Budapest or Prague, Sofia is truly something special & worth a visit. Home to many of Bulgaria's finest Museums, Galleries, Restaurants & Clubs, Sofia may persuade you to stick around & explore further.

 Away from the Buildings & Boulevards, the Ski Slopes & Hiking Trails of mighty Mt Vitosha, are just a short bus ride from the Centre. After all, how many other world Capitals can lay claim to having developed a famous Ski Resort, within sight of Downtown? 

Evening at 07.00 pm, you will be picked up & transferred to enjoy Dinner & a Folklore Show at a traditional Restaurant. If you love folk culture, you will adore this evening outing - Sofia is at its most beautiful by night.

Discover the beauty as you soak up the illuminated sights on the scenic drive, passing by St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral, the largest in Bulgaria & the 2^nd biggest in the Balkans, Monument to the Deity All-Holy Sofia, Amphitheatre of Serdica, Banya Bashi Mosque (the only functioning Mosque in Sofia) & the “Roman Wall” – an open-air prayer site from 15^th century. 

Continue to the main Square of Narodno Sabranie to see the Parliament building & magnificent statue of Bulgaria’s King Liberator, Tsar Osvoboditel Alexander II.

Marvel at the onion Domes of the Saint Nikolas Russian Church & pass the ornate façade of the Ivan Vazov National Theatre. See the serious buildings of the Presidency & Council of Ministers, National Palace of Culture &  of Vasil Levski National Stadium, located in the expansive Borisova Garden near Lake Ariana.

Reach Veselo Selo Restaurant, situated in the beautiful forest of Borisova Garden.  

The national Folk dance is called "Horo", often performed at Restaurants, Weddings, Parties, Contests, Clubs, Festivals & in Physical Education classes in the School, included in the Curriculum. There can be an unlimited number of Participants. Everybody dances together - men, women & children. The Dancers stand in a row or in a circle, hold each other’s hands & perform synchronized movements with their legs.

There are dozens of varieties & Horo rhythms that are popular in a particular geographic region have their own movements. Horo is so popular in the country that, perhaps, it is impossible to meet any Bulgarian over 5 years of age who doesn’t know & has never danced Horo. In everyday life, the Bulgarians find many reasons to hone their skills in this folk art.

Note that “Horo’ is not unique to the Bulgaria. There are different variations of this Dance among Serbs, Greeks, Gagauz, Moldovans, Macedonians, Croats, Romanians, Georgians, Armenians & Turks.

So get ready to listen to an Orchestra playing traditional Music, Songs using traditional Bulgarian Musical instruments. You may also try Bulgarian Wine & Rakia (not included) & learn to dance with the pretty Performers dressed in colourful national Costumes.

Savor a 4 Course hearty Buffet Dinner Menu of typical local Cuisine as you enjoy a fantastic Show. Sofia brings all of these seemingly disparate magical traditions together.

Transfer back to the Hotel by 10.30 pm.

Overnight.  D  

Bulgaria's largest city is one of Europe's most compact & walkable Capitals - offering guests a real cosmopolitan east-meets-west vibe. Uncover the cultural charms of Sofia on this “walking” tour. Discover the City's fascinating historic centre, pass impressive sights like the National Theatre & the King's Palace.

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08.00 am & proceed for a 3 hour ‘walking’ sightseeing tour.

Pass by Alexander Nevski Cathedral - one of the symbols not just of Sofia but of Bulgaria itself. Named in honour of a 13^th century Russian warrior-prince, this massive, awe-inspiring gold domed Orthodox Cathedral was built between 1882 & 1912 to honour the memory of the 200,000 Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian & Bulgarian soldiers, who died fighting for Bulgaria’s Independence during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78).

In 1236, Alexander was invited by the people of Novgorod to become their Prince during some of the most trying times in the City’s history. In 1240, he defeated the invading Swedish Army at the confluence of the rivers Izhora & Neva. The victory at the Neva River, signature Waterway of St. Petersburg, earned him the moniker - Nevsky. He was proclaimed Saint of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1547.

One of the largest Eastern Orthodox Cathedrals in the world, it was designed by Russian Architect Alexander Pomerantsev, in the neo-Byzantine style favoured in Russia at the time & is adorned with Mosaics & 53 metres high gold-laden Domes with the 51 metres high Bell Tower containing 53 Bells, the heaviest weighing 10 tons. The central Dome has the Lord's Prayer inscribed around it, with thin gold letters.

With an area of 3,170 square metres, it can hold 10,000 people inside & is the 2^nd largest Cathedral located on the Balkan Peninsula, after the Cathedral of Saint Sava in Belgrade. The cavernous, incense-scented interior is decorated with Italian Marble in various colours, naturalistic (though now rather faded) Murals, pendulous Chandeliers & elaborate Brazilian onyx & alabaster Thrones. It serves as the head-office of the Patriarch of Bulgaria. One of Sofia’s primary attractions for anyone interested in History, Culture, or religious Art. Visitors are welcome to attend the daily Services where they can hear evocative Orthodox Chants & Prayers.

Also visit the Crypt - a precious Museum of Orthodox Art located here. During the construction of the Cathedral, they planned the ground floor to be a Tomb for the Bulgarian Kings. But none of the Kings were buried there. Therefore in 1965, this space was converted into an Art Gallery for Orthodox Art.

The Museum of Icons inside the Crypt houses what is claimed to be the largest Collection of Orthodox Icons in Europe. Bulgarian Icons have always fascinated people, evoking profound respect & admiration. An impressive exposition of over 200 Icons from all parts of Bulgaria is exquisitely exhibited, covering a long period - the adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the 4^th century to the Bulgarian National Revival (19^th century), from the 13^th - 19^th centuries. Artisans & Artists have worked for 30 years in order to establish the Crypt where Visitors can admire the 300 Frescoes, Engravings & other antique religious artifacts.

Hidden away in a Courtyard of the Presidency & the dainty Sheraton Hotel, amid remains of the ancient town of Serdica, rises the famous Roman Rotunda, a red-brick building transformed into the present-day UNESCO World Heritage listed St. George Church & Rotunda. Today, this Church built in the 4^th century, is the oldest Eastern European Orthodox Church as well as the 2^nd oldest preserved structure which still serves its original purpose in the Sofia city. With a really dramatic history, first it was destroyed by the Huns, rebuilt as a Church, then turned into a Mosque by the Ottomans. The Roman Rotunda has been recently restored & it is worth seeing, due to its simple, but still exquisite architecture, the entire complex of ruins behind the Altar & remarkable remnants of frescoes painted between the 10^th & 14^th centuries.

Pass by the tiny Church of St Petka of the Saddlers (a.k.a. St. Petka Samardzhiyska) - a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox Church located in a small 1 naved building partially dug into the ground, in the very centre of the Serdika Metro Complex.  The Church with 1metre thick brick & stone Walls, features a semi-cylindrical Vault, a hemispherical Apse, superb traces of Frescoes & a Crypt discovered during excavations after the WW2.

First mentioned in the 16^th century, it was constructed in the place of a former Roman religious building, under the early years of Ottoman rule (late 14^th century), which explains its sunken profile & inconspicuous exterior, with donations from the region’s Master Saddlers. At that time, the building of Churches was restricted to the height of a Soldier on Horseback. This explains why it was half buried under the ground level.

The Church is dedicated to Martyr Petka Ikoniyska, an 11^th century Bulgarian Saint. The Church acquired its present name due to it being a Patron of the Saddlers in the Middle Ages, who performed their Rituals in the Church. Also, the Bulgarian name St Petka Samardzhiyska comes from the Bulgarian word “samar” which means “packsaddle” & the adjective “samardzhiyski” ("of the saddlers") was derived from the Turkish word “semerci”, meaning "saddlemaker".

There is a hypothesis, that the great Bulgarian national Hero / Revolutionary Vasil Levski (1837 - 1873) killed by the Turks was re-buried in the Church. This hypothesis has not yet been confirmed, but to the present day, many people believe that the remains of the great Bulgarian are laid there. Today, it is a Monument of Culture known for its Murals from the 14^th - 19^th centuries, depicting Biblical scenes & is still operational.

Enjoy lunch in a nearby Restaurant (not included – direct payment).

Later, drive to UNESCO World Heritage listed Boyana Church, in the eponymous Sofia suburb at the foot of Mt. Vitosha. It is one of the few complete & perfectly preserved medieval monuments with especially fine wall paintings, testifying to the significant contribution of Bulgarian monumental painting to European culture in the Middle Ages.

The Church dedicated to St Nichola & St Panteleymon (10^th - 12 century), owes its world fame mainly to its Frescoes from 1259, created 50 years before the birth of the European Renaissance & presents psychologically expressive & realistic images.

The Frescoes have been restored & cleaned several times in the last century & are worth making the effort to visit. It is one of the few complete & perfectly preserved medieval Monuments with especially fine Paintings on the Wall, testifying to the significant contribution of Bulgarian monumental painting to European culture in the Middle Ages.

A total of 89 scenes with 240 human Images are depicted on the Walls & are considered as one of the most complete & well-preserved examples of Eastern European medieval art.

Its Painter was still anonymous but follows the classical composition of the Iconography with bright, compact Images radiating vitality, rich spirituality reflecting the 13^th century traditions of the Turnovo School of Painting. The Master Painter’s innovative approach placed Boyana Church on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The name of the Painter was recently discovered during a Restoration. T The inscription reads: “Zograph Vassilii from the village Subonosha, Sersko & his apprentice Dimitar”.

There are several layers of wall paintings in the interior from the 11^th - 19^th centuries which testify to the high level of wall painting during the different periods. The Paintings with the most outstanding artistic value are those from 13^th century. Whilst they interpret the Byzantine canon, the images have a special spiritual expressiveness & vitality and are painted in harmonious proportions.

Last stop will be the National Museum of History, one of the largest & richest on the Balkan Peninsula.

Drive 5 miles south of central Sofia to visit the monolithic concrete former Presidential Palace nestled near the picturesque Vitosha Mountain, looming in the background over a fascinating monument to the Communist era. Parked outside, you can see some Russian MiG Fighters & a Helicopter, adding to the overall experience, making it a serene place to reflect on the historical narratives presented within its walls.

Established in 1973, its first exhibition was opened in the building of Sofia Court in 1984 in honor of the 1300^th anniversary of Bulgaria as a State before relocating to its current home. It stands as a prominent cultural landmark in Sofia, offering a captivating journey through the country's rich & diverse past.  The mandate of the Museum is to provide a comprehensive view on Bulgarian history from the pre-history to present, in as broad a European context as possible. It boasts the largest archaeological archive in the Balkans with an expansive inventory of more than 650.000 Artifacts, providing a thorough exploration of Bulgarian history from the ancient Thracians to contemporary times.

Each exhibit is meticulously curated to illuminate significant events, socio-political changes & cultural developments that have shaped Bulgaria. Visitors can marvel at an extensive array of archaeological finds, including exquisite Thracian gold treasures, medieval Artifacts, and Ottoman Relics, all of which reflect the complex tapestry of influences that have characterized this region over the centuries.

The Museum also features engaging Exhibitions dedicated to the Bulgarian National Revival, showcasing Art & Artifacts that highlight the Nation's fight for Independence & Cultural Identity. In addition to the permanent Displays, the Museum regularly hosts temporary Exhibits, Workshops & Learning Programs that cater to a wide range of interests & age groups.

The main Exhibition is presented in 5 Halls: Pre-history (07^th - 02^nd millennium BC); Ancient Thrace; Middle Ages - First Bulgarian Kingdom (07^th - 11^th century) & Second Bulgarian Kingdom (12^th - 14^th century); Bulgarian Lands (15^th - 19^th century); Third Bulgarian Kingdom (1878 to the present day).

The Collection, dedicated to Pre-history presents various Bone & Flint tools, Idols, Ornaments & Pottery. Another Hall showcases the unique treasures from Thracian times. The Museum also preserves the famous Panagursko, Rogozensko & Letnishko Artifacts along with the Burial gifts excavated near the village of Duvanlii & across the country.

The Medieval History of Bulgaria is presented in a special Hall & the Collection includes items from the First (07^th - 11^th century) & Second (12^th - 14^th century) Bulgarian Kingdoms - Jewelry, Coins, decorative Pottery, Icons, Reliquaries, etc.

Another Hall depicts the story of the Bulgarian Lands during the period of the Ottoman Dominion (1396 - 1878). This period of the Bulgarian history is divided into 2 parts - Late Middle Ages (15^th - 17^th century) & Bulgarian Revival (18^th - 19^th century).

The Tour concludes & you return to the Hotel.

Check-out & depart for Sandanski.

On the scenic drive, listen as the Tour- guide provides information about Bulgarian history & culture, its modern economy & its educational & civic achievements.

Enroute, stop at the 10^th century UNESCO World Heritage listed Rila Monastery Holy Cloister, the biggest & most spectacular in Bulgaria & one of Europe’s oldest.

Upon arrival at the still functioning Monastery, enter the Complex through the breathtaking Dupnitsa Gate & snap some photos of the Balconies surrounding the inner Courtyard. Learn about the life of the intriguing first Bulgarian Hermit, St. Ivan of Rila, who settled in the region & devoted his life to fasting & prayers & gave his name to the Monastery which was initially situated near the Cave where the Saint dwelled & found solitude. After he passed away in 946, the Hermit was buried here. The entrance to the Cave of St. Ivan of Rila, lies after a narrow passage between the rock & the Church of the Assumption of St. Ivan of Rila approximately 4 km away from the Monastery.

Tsar Peter (who reigned in the period 927 - 969) brought the Relics of the wonderworker from Rila to Sredets (Sofia). It was probably then when he was canonized as a Saint. The Relics were returned to Rila Holy Cloister in 1469. Throughout the centuries Rila Monastery has always been the spiritual, educational & cultural centre of Bulgaria.

During the Bulgarian Revival Period (18^th - 19^th centuries) Rila Monastery set up approximately 50 metochions in the large Bulgarian towns & villages where some of the most well-educated Rila Monks performed their religious rites, established Schools & brought Pilgrims to the Monastery.

In 1961, the Monastery was designated a National Museum. In 1991, the state restored the monastic status of the cloister & closed Rila Monastery National Museum institution. Rila Monastry, Hrelyo’s Tower & the other buildings were declared a group architectural, artistic & historical Complex of national importance.

Rila Holy Cloister got its present appearance in the 19^th century & only the new part of the eastern wing of the Monastery dates from the 20^th century. Hrelyo’s Tower, the oldest building in the Cloister was built in the 14^th century. It was the Fortress & also the place where Monks dwelled in times of trouble. The Chapel of the Transfiguration of God is on the 5^th & last floor of the 24 meters high Tower & some of the 14^th century wall-paintings can be seen through the window niches of the Chapel.

The total area which the Holy Cloister takes, together with the Church, the Residential & the Farming buildings, is 8800 sq meter. The Courtyard, the Birth of the Virgin Mary Temple, Hrelyo’s Tower, the Museum & other buildings are surrounded by 22 meters high stone walls. There are around 300 Rooms, 100 of which are monastic Cells.

The Birth of the Virgin Mary, main Church of the Monastery was built in the place of an old Temple in 1834 - 1837. It is a 5 domed, cross-in-square building with 2 side Chapels & 3 Altar niches. The wood-carved iconostases & the wall-paintings by Masters from Samokov & Bansko are impressive. Many Artists & Wood-carvers worked in the Temple but only Zahari Zograf left his signature.

The Church preserves the Coffin with the Relics of the Founder of the Monastery St. Ivan of Rila, the 12^th century Virgin Hodegetria wonderworking Icon, the 17^th century St. Ivan of Rila wonderworking Icon & many other Iconostasis for Believers to kiss.

A Museum that exhibits items providing information about the history of the Monastery throughout the centuries was established in Rila at the end of the 19^th century. The exhibition comprises valuable examples of Bulgarian & foreign Art from the 14^th - 19^th centuries. The most valuable exhibit is the wooden Cross decorated with exquisite miniature wood-carvings by Father Rafail. The master Wood-carver used the finest chisels & tools and worked for many years until he finally finished his masterpiece in 1802 when he lost his sight as a result of the hard toil. It depicts 36 biblical scenes – 18 on each side & over 600 miniature figures.

The exhibition of the Farming equipment of the Monastery is displayed near Samokov Gate & includes the water-mill, the old furnace & other items related to the farming activities of the Monastery – forestry, livestock breeding, agriculture etc. The old kitchen located on the ground floor of the northern wing has a 22 meters tall cone-shaped Smokestack & large Cauldrons in which the Monk-cooks used to make boiled mutton (soup) for the guests of the Monastery on major holidays.

Weaved National Costumes from different ethnographic regions & various Vessels donated by different Towns & Visitors are displayed at the Ethnographic Museum (extra Admission Fee to be paid directly) & in the Guestrooms from the Revival Period in the northern wing of the Monastery.

Feast your eyes on the elaborately decorated Church of the Nativity of Virgin Mary. Then feel free to take a complimentary guided short Trek through the surrounding Nature Park. Icons, Albums, Cards, Souvenirs & traditional Bulgarian crafted items are sold at the Monastery Bookstore, the shops at Hrelyo’s Tower & in the vicinity.

Hop on the vehicle & continue to the final destination.

Reach Sandanski by evening & Check-in at the Hotel.

Balance of the evening is at leisure to relax or stroll around independently

Sandanski is a heavenly place, a pearl in the crown of Bulgaria & famous for its divine nature & millennial history. A small Town & a Recreation Centre named after the famous Macedonian Bulgarian Revolutionary against the Ottoman occupation Yane Sandanski (1872-1915), situated in Sandanski - Petrich Valley at the foot of Pirin Mountains, along the banks of Sandanska Bistritsa River, near the Greece border.  

Here you will find interesting sights & places, you will meet friendly people & while you sip a delicious thick Melnik wine, you will be acquainted with the unique Folklore & Traditions.

Entering the Town, you see the architectural-sculptural Complex, among which stands the 7 meters white-stone figure of the ancient hero Spartacus, the identifying landmark. There is a plaque saying he was originally from this region & that is why, the City pays tribute to him. Everyone stops here to take a photo next to the great Statue.

The Resort Town with a convenient location, a mild to warm climate & relatively high concentration of thermal water springs, is most famous for Balneology Spas & is a popular preferred centre for Europeans for the treatment of numerous diseases such as a metabolic disorder, asthma, diseases of the nervous system, skin disorders & allergies.

The modern City has been built on the ancient town of Sandanski, as discovered from archaeological sites dating back to different historical periods going back at least 4 - 5 centuries. Early Christian Basilicas in an episcopal Complex & many public buildings from that era have been found. It has one of the largest well-maintained Parks in the country, with sandy paths & extremely rare plant species. Walking under the shade of its large trees in the huge National Park, is the favorite activity of the locals. Right at the entrance, is the Hot Spring for public use from which water gushes at no less than 76º C, if you touch it, it burns you. However, many people come to her to fill bottles to take away, since their medicinal properties are recognized for those who drink them regularly. There is also a modern Ferris Wheel with closed Cabins that is open all year, From the top, you can see the entire city & catch picturesque views of the neighboring Pirin mountain.

Right in the center of the Park, there is a complex of public outdoor swimming pools with Slides & Diving boards where locals as well as visitors can enjoy the Pools that also use the thermal mineral water. There is also a smaller outdoor Spa, almost hidden in a corner of the Park. This has different access for men & women according to the days of the week, in the traditional style introduced by the Ottomans centuries ago, since it is accessed without clothes. Open all year round & in winter, one can bathe naked in hot water under the open sky. The same in summer but then it is advisable to protect yourself from the Sun. 

The 3 large Bathtubs are filled with thermal mineral water taps that you can regulate yourself to have more or less temperature & in each Bathtub there is space for 3 - 6 people. But, there are usually no more than 4 or 5 people in the enclosure so guests can often enjoy their own private hot water bath.

The main street of Sandanski has a pedestrian section where a multitude of Restaurants with summer Terraces packed with people through the afternoon & evening, are concentrated. Open all year, they are livelier during the summer holidays.

Morning, free to independently explore the small Town & the Park.

Interesting to see is the early Christian Complex right in the city center, a piece of antiquity amidst modern apartment blocks. You can observe the Basilica & part of an ancient street, both dating back to the 5^th - 6^th century. Mosaic floors that were found in this place are now on display in the Archaeological Museum of Sandanski, which in fact is right next to the Complex.

Moving to the Museum, you will immerse yourself in an innovative world that will introduce you to the era of Roman architecture & 3D rendering of a Roman Mosaic. Holographic image of Spartacus with its authentic appearance, will narrate the interesting story of the Thracian troops & a Gladiator School.

Right in the City Square, where the thermal water Fountain is located, the pedestrian street lined with Terraces & Bars begins & continues until it reaches the commercial street of shops & stores, with ‘better’ prices than the Capital.

If time permits, walk to St. Vrach Park situated along the Sandanska Bistritsa river, a perfect place to relax.

Along the main thoroughfare, Macedonia Street, you will find plenty of Cafes & Restaurants & Hotels. But for lunch (not included - direct payment), we recommend one of the traditional Bulgarian Restaurants located on the outskirts of the City towards the Pirin Mountains. “The Outlaws” with a Terrace which offers the freshest trout in the country. You can pick a live one & they will cook / grill for you instantly.

In time, Check-out & depart for Melnik.

In the sunniest side of the Pirin Mountain, among the exquisite draperies of bizarre sandstone Pyramids sheltered lies Melnik - the smallest town not only in Bulgaria, but in the whole world, with only 280 inhabitants, near the Bulgaria - Greece border.

Melnik has changed hands numerous times as War swept Europe over the centuries, at different times belonging to the Bulgarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Russia & then Bulgaria once more. In the Middle-Ages it was a big City between Bulgarian & Byzantine Empire, on the main road to Thessaloniki. It was a place where the Byzantine Emperors used to send in exile some Aristocrats, they were not happy with. This is why Melnik developed mostly in Byzantine style. Even now, you can see ruins of Byzantine buildings around the Town. Only a century ago more than 10,000 people lived here. Well, in 1912 the Town was inhabited mostly by Greeks & there were over 1000 Houses. However, after it was included into Bulgaria’s territory, most of them moved to Greece.

Situated at the foot of a unique nature phenomena - the beautiful steep sandstone Pyramids forming bizarre shapes. These natural rock formations, formed over the centuries as a result of wind, rain & the constant erosion of the limestone cliffs, some 100 meter in height, resemble wizard hats & mushrooms, are located on a 17 square km area around the Town & they gave the Village its name (the old Slavonic word mel means ‘sandy chalk’)

The 18^th - 19^th century Ruins around the Town date from the National Revival period, with their interesting & unique architecture & illustrate most of the history of this Town considered an Architectural Park with nearly 100 of its buildings designated historic landmarks & cultural monuments, built in the typical Melnik style, arranged in Tiers because the steep Terrain. Perched one above the other, the Houses with tall white Chimneys & Cupolas peek behind dozens of ancient Churches. The ground floor is very high & there is almost no House that does not have a Cellar dug in the limestone rock. All newly built Houses must comply with the Bulgarian Revival architecture stipulations.

Upon entrance in the Town, you will notice beautiful Houses with architecture typical for the Ottoman period. In the centre of the Town is still standing Turkish Konak (built in 1821). Here were the headquarters of the Ottoman Ruler. After 1912, it became a Government building & later a Residential School. The building very well displays the Ottoman period of the Town.

One of the most famous landmark is the Kordopulov House, now transformed into a beautiful private Museum. Built in 1754, it is the largest typical Melnik building on of the Balkan Peninsula. It was purchased by the Wine, Tobacco & Silk Merchant - Manolis Kordopulos (the richest man in Melnik) & there is a legend that the House rests on a curse because all the Men in of the Family lived less than 40 years.

The most impressive feature in the House is the Wine Cellar - the largest in Melnik, dug in the limestone rock. It occupies 200 square meters & you can see the old Barrels, the largest of which stocked 40,000 litres of Wine. Inside the Cellar, thousands of Coins from around the World have been placed by Visitors in the soft wall for good luck & they shine like stars in the dim light. One of the secrets of a good matured Wine lies in the constant temperature maintained in the Cellar all year - 10-12 degrees. Beneath the House, are the ruins of the family’s St. Barbara Church.

The region of Melnik is famous for its specific sort of Grape & the Town is the perfect place for Wine Tasting. There are numerous very special Wine Cellars, where one can learn the history of the magic drink.

Near the Kordopulov House is situated probably the most famous Cellar in Melnik - Shestaka’s Cellar where you can taste & buy different types of Wine & enjoy the amazing view of the sand Pyramids from the nearby Hills. There are also many Souvenir shops, where you can find delicious homemade forest berries jam & more.

It is the 600 year old Wine culture that has made Melnik famous & the Village's wonderfully restored National Revival architecture looks all the better after a glass or 2 of the Town's signature 'Melnik 55' Red in one of the many Cellars.

It is no wonder then, that Melnik has developed a robust & celebrated Winemaking tradition, that most ancient of Crafts & one which is perfectly suited for its agrarian surroundings famous for its specific sort of Grape. Of course, that Wine is the main cash crop of the sleepy Town & delight the Locals as well as Visitors. Sir Winston Churchill reportedly ordered 500 liters of Melnik Wine every year leading up to & through World War II.

In the year 1215, Melnik emerged as a Capital of an independent feudal Principality, ruled by Despot Alexis Slav. The ruins of his Fortress near the Town are preserved till the present day.

Once there were over 70 Churches in Town, but only 3 are still functioning. One of the most important ones is the Church St. Antony, the only one dedicated to this Saint in Bulgaria. In the center of the Church is placed a metal Plate with a double-headed eagle, a sign of the Patriarchate in Constantinople. The location of the Plate shows extremely strong energy fields. It is believed that mentally ill patients can cure themselves by spending several nights under the Church’s roof. Unlike most Bulgarian Orthodox Churches, the walls in this one are covered not in Biblical scenes, but in more tranquil Paintings of Flowers & Plants.

You will visit a small family-owned Winery where you will be welcomed into their Family home & Wine Cellar for a unique Tasting of local Wines.

Then, drive on to nearby Village of Rozhen, the site of the biggest Monastery in the Pirin range, nestled in the Melnik Earth Pyramids region.

The Village is famous the medieval Rozhen Monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God, one of the few well-preserved Monasteries with a unique architecture. The exact date of the establishment of the Monastery is not known, but according to some records, the name of the Monastery was mentioned for the first time in a Greek manuscript which dated back to the 13^th century. It is the only Monastery in Bulgaria which was restored in the first centuries of Ottoman Rule & has survived to the present day. It is believed that the Monastery was built by Despot Slav, a nephew of Bulgarian King Caloyan (1197-1297), who ruled the Region.

The original Complex had been destroyed by fire & plundered several times & the present appearance dates back to 16^th century. The heyday of the Monastery was in 19^th century when it served as a regional Spiritual Centre & possessed numerous lands in the surrounding area. During this period, it became a shelter for Revolutionary activists from the region. Later on, the Monastery gave refuge to the renowned Macedonian Revolutionary Qne Sandanski who was buried nearby.

The Monastery has an irregular 6 angle shape. Residential buildings encircle a beautiful yard with the Church in the centre. The Monastery owes its fame above all to its intricate woodcarving of the Iconostasis & incredible Frescoes, exceptionally valuable illustrations of Bulgarian pictorial Arts. But, majority of Murals are from 18^th century. 

The inside walls in the Naos, Narthex & Chapel of the main Church were painted in 1732, illustrating about 150 subject matters. The Narthex is enriched with Frescoes from 16^th century & mostly depict scenes illustrating the life of Christ Pantocrator after the Resurrection. According to one inscription, the image of Christ together with the 12 Apostles, above the Entrance Gate, was painted in 1597. Another valuable 17^th century Painting on the external southern wall entitled “Doomsday, Jacob's Ladder” with an inscription from 1611, shows 12 scenes depicting the life of John the Baptist.  

There is an interesting Museum which exhibits valuable Icons & other cult items donated by Melnik Residents & Worshippers from all over the world.

Continue driving to your final destination.

Reach Plovdiv by evening & Check-in at the Hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure for independent exploration (we would be happy to offer suggestions).

Bulgaria’s cosmopolitan 2^nd City - Plovdiv, has always been hot on the heels of Sofia & served a stint as European Capital of Culture 2019. With an easy grace, Plovdiv mingles invigorating Nightlife among millennia-old Ruins & it seems sure to give it an edge.

An amiable Waystation between Bulgaria & Greece or Turkey, straddling 7 Hills & known as the “City of the 7 Hills”, it is one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited City, older than Athens, Rome & Constantinople. It was called Philippopolis in the 4^th century B.C. in honor of King Philip II of Macedonia.

With more than 6,000 years of history & cultural heritage, dating back to the Thracian times - the oldest population, for which written sources were found on the Balkan Peninsula. Evidence of that can be seen in many architectural landmarks dating back to Thracian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine & Ottoman times. The Thracians had a great culture, which incorporated well with other cultures, flourished in the period of heyday of the Roman & Byzantine Empires & has preserved to some extent over the years of the Ottoman Empire & reached its zenith during the Renaissance.

It is best loved for its romantic old Town, packed with colourful & creaky 19^th century Mansions that house the City’s several Museums - Historical, Archaeological, Ethnographic & Natural Science - as well as an Art Gallery & a Drama Theatre. The Regional Archaeological Museum chronicles the City’s history, with exhibits including Mosaic Panels, Clay Lamps & early Coins. One of the most famous landmarks is the architectural complex of the ancient Plovdiv, where many beautiful Houses from the times of the Bulgarian Revival had been preserved & restored, many are still inhabited.