Welcome to Enchanting Journeys

Asia sticks to you. From the nomadic steppes of Kazakhstan to the frenetic streets of Hanoi, Asia is a continent so full of intrigue, adventure, solace & spirituality that it has fixated & confounded travellers for centuries. Wrapped in rainforests, edged by golden sands, crowned by volcanoes, studded with ruins of lost civilisations: this is Asia as you have always imagined it. The joss sticks lit for the household shrines in Thailand impart a sweet perfume to the thick air & the heavenly aroma of Indian spices follows you for days.

And India is an incredibly varied & exciting vacation destination, pulsating with a spectacular mix of people, traditions & landscapes. With an intoxicatingly rich history, which has spawned a number of exquisite Palaces, Temples & monuments, your journey through this mind-stirring country will blaze in your memory long after you have left its shores.  Come, discover India with us….

Namaste & welcome to incredible Republic of India - one of the friendliest countries on earth, combining glorious architecture with a warm-hearted welcome. With its sumptuous mix of traditions, spiritual beliefs, festivals, architecture & landscapes, your memories of India will blaze bright long after you have left its shores.

For many travellers, Kerala is South India's most serenely beautiful state. A slender coastal strip is shaped by its layered landscape: almost 600 km of glorious Arabian Sea coast & beaches; a languid network of glistening Backwaters & the Spice & Tea covered hills of the Western Ghats. Just setting foot on this swath of soul quenching, palm shaded green will slow your sub-continental stride to a blissed out amble. Kerala is a world away from the frenzy of elsewhere, as if India had passed through the Looking Glass & become an altogether more laid-back place.

Besides its famous backwaters, elegant Houseboats, Ayurvedic Treatments & delicately spiced, taste-bud-tingling Cuisine, Kerala is home to wild Elephants, exotic Birds & the odd Tiger, while vibrant traditions such as Kathakali plays, Temple festivals & Snake-boat Races frequently bring even the smallest villages to life.

Known for its beauty, all around the world, the popular tourist destination of Kerala is nicknamed as ‘Gods Own Country’ which is truly imbibed by a beauty where nature resides at its best. Kerala is blessed with the most alluring destinations where the sun romances with shimmering sea, where the cool breeze flirts with the lush green trees, where the over flowing streams produce a breath-taking sound & much more.

Imagine sailing through the palm-fringed water canals & lagoons draped in lush green draperies of nature. Listen to the gentle lapping of water as the houseboat sails into the sun & sky fills with stars burning bright. Add to it the authentic glimpse of local culture, an array of tourist places to visit, gracious locals and tantalizing cuisine.

Arrive in Cochin popularly known as the “Queen of Arabian Sea”, located in the State of Kerala, on the south west coast & has been drawing Traders, Explorers & travellers to its shores for over 600 years.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal? - Cochin International Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer the Group to the hotel. Assistance will be provided during Check-in & there will be a short briefing to discuss the program for the next few days.

If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel unless advised.

In India we say “Atthi Devo Bhava” which means “the guest is equivalent to God'. You will be greeted by flower garlanding. Flower garlanding is generally offered as a mark of respect & honour to welcome visitors & also or in honour to the Gods &Goddesses

Arrive at the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Morning is at leisure to relax.

Cochin, now known as Kochi, represents different things to different people. To many, it is an emerging cosmopolitan city with bustling life in the streets, the Cinema Halls, the Shopping Malls & the Skyscrapers; the commercial Capital of the State, with a style statement different from the rest of the province - whether in clothes or lifestyle.

To some others, Kochi is a place with deep roots in history & its streets exude an old-world charm; a place with beautiful monuments & a variety of linguistic & ethnic communities including Jews, Konkinis, Gujaratis & so on. In short, Kochi offers a cocktail of modernity, old-world charm & a global outlook that, at the same time, facilitates continuity & change.

Cochin’s history is a bright tapestry - many coloured threads woven through centuries together present the fabric of the present.  Being ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch & British resulted in a unique mix & match of traditional as well Western architecture & lifestyle. An unlikely blend of medieval Portugal, Holland & an English village grafted onto the tropical Malabar Coast. But despite being ruled by so many different domains, it still maintains its cultural identity & is fiercely proud of it.

It was highly influenced by historical trading partners, Portuguese, Dutch, Arab, Chinese, Japanese & was controlled by many Empires over time. For centuries, Kochi, known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea had been a busy Port & Shipping centre, not only for Kerala, but also of the Indian Peninsula Since the 14^th century, Kochi, has had ships from Asian & European countries.

Traders from across the globe were welcomed with open arms & minds & this greatly helped in its growth into a cosmopolitan city. Traditionally, a potpourri of various Indian & international communities, Kochi’s growth owes a lot to its strategic position on the northern end of the Peninsula flanked by the Western Ghats on the east & the Arabian Sea on the west.

As for its geography, it is an indiscriminate mix of hilly areas, Estuaries, Backwaters, small Islands, wonderfully atmospheric historical coastal cities like Fort Kochi & Mattancherry - thick with the smell of the past. The city of Ernakulam, serves as a hectic transport & cosmopolitan hub.

Featuring gorgeous beaches, a far-reaching shoreline & breathtaking backwaters, Kochi is a paradise for nature lovers. Other adjacent Islands, including Willingdon & Vypeen are linked by a network of Ferries & Bridges. Informally, Cochin is also referred to as the Gateway to Kerala. Its proximity to the Equator, the Sea & the Mountains provide a rich experience of a moderate equatorial climate.

With its expansive Tea Plantations, numerous Spice Estates, lush greenery, striking Architecture & ancient Temples, Kochi is arguably the ideal starting point for exploring the unfathomable diversity & beauty of Kerala, rated in the top 3 tourist destinations by the World Travel & Tourism Council and featured in National Geographic Traveler's '50 greatest places of a lifetime'.

Flaunting a fascinating history that dates back to hundreds of years & age-old traditions intricately woven together with modernization & urban lifestyle, it still bears the influence of Greek, Portuguese, Arabic, Roman & Jewish settlements.

Nowhere else in India could you find such an intriguing mix: giant cantilevered Chinese Fishing Nets, typical of Kochi, have been in use for centuries. A 450 year old Synagogue, ancient Mosques, Portuguese & Dutch era tiled colonial Bungalows & the crumbling remains of the British Raj. Kochi is the seat of the Latin Church of Kerala & has many other Catholic Churches & followers.

A delightful place to explore, laze in arty Cafes & relax at some of India’s finest Homestays & heritage hotels. It is also an important centre for Kerala Arts (traditional & contemporary) & a standout place to see Kathakali & Kalarippayat.

Later in the afternoon, around 01.00 pm, you will be met by the Tour-guide for a 4 hour sightseeing tour of the city.

Proceed across the Cochin Harbour & wander through the Fort Kochi neighborhood as the Tour-guide explains the city’s role in the spice trade.

The historic district of Fort Cochin (also known as Fort Kochi) is a relaxing blend of Portuguese architecture, rural English ambiance & Dutch heritage in a tropical coastal location. Kochi’s mixed heritage is most evident in photogenic Fort Cochin. The royal family moved here in 1405 & the Spice trading Portuguese; Dutch & British arrived from the 1500s onward.

Visitors come here for laidback harbor promenade strolls & Island-hopping Boat rides through the Backwaters. Atmospheric laneways wind inland from the Boat Jetties to the town’s historic European buildings, Parade Ground & lively Spice Markets

Visit one of the oldest European Churches in the country, Saint Francis Church, built by the Portuguese in 1503, an amalgamation of outside influences on local architecture. The Church has great historical significance as a mute witness to the European colonial struggle in the subcontinent & is well-known for its beautiful architecture & ambience. Admire the whitewashed exterior of the Santa Cruz Basilica & its beautifully painted ceiling. On his third visit to India, the great Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama fell ill & died & he is buried here.

Check out the adjacent Paradeshi Synagogue, oldest in the Commonwealth, situated in the quarter of Old Cochin known as Jew Town. It was built in 1568, on the land, adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace, gifted to the Malabari Yehudenor "Yehuden Mappila" community by the erstwhile King of Cochin, almost 1500 years after the beginning of the Jewish connection with Kerala, It is the only one of the 7 Synagogues in the area, that is still in active use. In 1662, it was partially destroyed by the Portuguese but then was rebuilt 2 years later when the Dutch took Kochi. 

Situated in between the Palace & the Synagogue is the Pazhayannur Bhagavathy Temple, the ancestral deity or Paradevata of the Cochin Royal Family. The Temple with royal patronage sharing a wall with the Jewish Synagogue is an illustration of the religious tolerance & intercultural amity that existed during the time of the Kingdom of Cochin.

The word Paradesi means foreigner in many Indian languages. It refers to the Jews who migrated from Middle East & Europe. Over time, most of Kochi Jews have since migrated to Israel & consequently, due to the dwindling numbers, it is difficult to complete a minyan (number of men needed to sustain a Synagogue). The Service is conducted only when the quorum of 10 male members is met.

Enter the Synagogue & the large main Hall arrests your attention with display of rare antique objects that add to the grandeur of the place. It is magnificently illuminated by 19^th century Belgian glass chandeliers & coloured-glass lamps, dangling from the ceiling.

The floor itself is a showpiece with the paving of elaborate hand-painted Chinese willow-patterned blue ceramic tiles each different from the other, brought from Canton in the 18^th century by Ezekiel Rahabi, a renowned Jewish businessman

An ornate Pulpit with brass rails is built in the center. The exquisitely carved teak Ark houses 4 ancient Scrolls of Torah (the first 5 Books of Old Testament) encased in silver & gold. 2 Gold Crowns presented to the Jewish Community by the Kings of Kochi & Travancore are also kept here.

Another valuable possession of the Synagogue are the 4^th century Copper Plates with inscriptions in Malayalam, describing the privileges granted to the Community by the erstwhile King of Cochin. You can also see an oriental Rug gifted to the Jews by the last Ethiopian Emperor, Haile Selassie.

There is an upstairs balcony with gilt columns & elegant wooden benches for women, who worshipped separately according to Orthodox rites. The graceful Clock Tower dates from 1760, with inscriptions in Malayalam, Hebrew, Roman & Arabic script.

Head to Mattancherry Palace popularly known as the Dutch Palace, counted amongst the city’s most prominent historical marvels. This beautiful piece of architecture was gifted by the Portuguese to Raja of Kochi, Verra Kerala Varma in 1555 as a gesture of goodwill, after their sailors plundered a Temple.

The building combines European & Keralan styles but the star attractions are the astonishingly well-preserved walls of the Palace which feature many beautifully detailed religious, decorative & stylised murals painted in rich warm colours in tempera technique, that tell stories of ancient Hindu legends, depicting scenes from the Ramayana & Mahabharata, executed in the best traditions of 17^th to 19^th centuries intricate Hindu Temple art.

Portraits of the Rajas of Cochin, painted by local artists in western style, from 1864 onwards, are displayed in what was once the Coronation Hall. The ceiling of the Hall is decorated with floral designs in carved woodcraft. Amongst the other displays are an ivory Palanquin, a Howdah, royal Umbrellas, Coins, Stamps, Drawings & ceremonial Dress used by Cochin's erstwhile Rulers.

Mattancherry, the western part of the corporation of Cochin, was once a bustling trade centre, particularly known for ‘spices’. Invasions from across the sea was frequent & the invaders left indelible marks on the landscape, culture, art & social history of the place.

The Rulers of Mattancherry welcomed every migrant community that came to their shores & provided them with ample opportunities to flourish. Thanks to the benevolence of the erstwhile Kings of Cochin, many a community like that of Jews, Konkanis, Gujaratis, Jains & Marathis made the place their home. Even today, Mattancherry has people of different tongues & ethnic identities. Churches, Agraharams, Mosques & a Synagogue co-exist in the area, along with the buildings of the colonial era, pointing to a vibrant past & a harmonious present.

Despite the name Dutch Palace, the Palace was built around 1545 by the Portuguese. When the Dutch took over, they renovated it in 1663, hence the alternative name.

The famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, landed here in 1498 & was welcomed by the Kochi Rulers. They were given exclusive right to construct factories & in turn protected the Cochin Rajas from attacks by other Kingdoms & Invaders, practically becoming the vassals of the Portuguese Empire.

The influence of the Portuguese was supplanted by the Dutch when they took over Mattancherry in 1663. Subsequently, the area was taken over by Hyder Ali, King of Mysore & later by the British East India Company

Final stop will be the private Kerala Folklore Museum - a cultural hub to promote & preserve the culture & heritage of South India. It was started & still being managed by a local philanthropist couple Mrs & Mr. George Thaliath, with the aim to preserve the culture, heritage & folk-art education for future generations.

This wooden Temple of Art was developed with the help of 62 skilled traditional Carpenters working for over 7 years, culling the wood & artifacts from 25 ancient heritage structures & compiling into a single building. The Displays show works from traditional Architecture to ancient Sculptures, Wood work, Terracotta, Indian bronzes, Stone work, Paintings, ancient Jewelry, Utensils, agricultural equipment, Coins & all other ethnic artifacts connected with the rural & tribal life of South India. The Museum aims to provide art education to the young generation as well as providing opportunity to the tourists from around the globe to experience the unseen Kerala under one roof. It is a ‘must see’ place for tourist as well as students & researchers of Anthropology.

The sightseeing concludes but the day is not over yet.

Proceed to Cochin Cultural Centre around 04.30 pm, to enjoy a performance of traditional classical Kathakali Dance form originating from Kerala & the impressive facial expressions, hand gestures & its dance moves will leave one spellbound. Donned in unique costumes & colourful makeup, dancers beautifully depict stories from Mahabharata & Ramayana through these inspiring performances.

This dance genre is characterised by some great story telling, amazing costumes & extensive make-up. Before the performance you “may” have the opportunity to see the preparation & dressing of the Artists, which is an experience in itself. You can watch the elaborate make-up session for an hour (usually these take up to 3 hours!) followed by an introductory lesson (15 minutes) when each facial & hand movement is explained (welcome, anger, love, envy, joy).

It is one of the most complex & highly stylized Indian art forms - a dance drama, noted for its heavy & attractive larger-than-life make up, elaborate costumes, detailed synchronized body, eye & hand movements, and thematic presentation of stories performed by men only. It’s popularity traditionally, was confined to palace dance halls, the courtyards of Nair noble households & temple festivals.

After the Performance, you will have a unique opportunity to take photographs along with the Artists in colorful costumes as a souvenir. Entire performance is supported with commentary in English.

The Show ends but your incredible India experience continues.

When it comes to food, nothing can compete with Kochi's local cuisine. Serving as a paradise for foodies, the city offers an unforgettable culinary experience to all those who visit. With the use of flavourful spices & traditional cooking techniques, food in Kochi is one of the primary highlights of the city's tourism landscape.

After the Dance Performance, proceed to a typical ‘southern’ home of Nimmy Paul, a celebrity Chef & an Author, popular on the tourist circuit. She will host you at her home – a lovely bungalow in a leafy back street of Cochin

Depending on the arrival time, you might even enjoy an impromptu cooking demo in her outdoor kitchen, set in a large garden. lesson. She will explain the traditions & history behind a range of dishes & then you will be treated to a sumptuous, authentic Kerala meal amidst the ambience. This meal may be served (again depending on the available time) as traditional Sadhya (Malayalam language meaning ‘Banquet’ typically prepared for marriages & festive occasions) & comprises of several dishes served on a banana leaf. ‘

Return to the hotel.

Overnight.  D

Morning, meet the tour-guide in the Lobby at 08.00 am (or even earlier) & proceed to explore a bit more of Kochi.

Stop at the famous Chinese Fishing Nets near the Harbour's entrance.

An iconic part of the Kochi coastal life, the unofficial emblems of Kerala’s Backwaters & perhaps the most photographed, are the half-dozen giant cantilevered Chinese Fishing Nets on Fort Cochin's northeastern shore. Indeed, one interpretation of the city name Kochi is ‘co-chin', meaning ‘like China’.

These Nets (called Cheena vala) were / are a type of stationary lift fishing net installed on land. While commonly known as "Chinese Fishing Nets" in India, the more formal name for such Nets is "shore operated lift nets".

It is believed that Chinese Traders brought these Nets to India in the 13^th century, when they came to Kochi Fort during the reign of Kublai Khan. Some say they were introduced by the Chinese Explorer Zheng He in 14^th century while some claim it was the Portuguese who brought these Nets in India.

Huge mechanical contrivances hold out horizontal Nets of 20 meters or more across. Each structure is at least 10 meters high & comprises a cantilever with an outstretched Net suspended over the sea & large stones suspended from ropes as counterweights at the other end.

This unique way of fishing is unusual in India & each installation is operated by a team of up to 6 fishermen. While such Nets are used throughout coastal southern China & Indochina, in India they are only found now in Kerala in the cities of Kochi & Kollam,

The system is sufficiently balanced that the weight of a man walking along the main beam is sufficient to cause the Net to descend into the sea where it is left for a short time, possibly just a few minutes, before it is raised by pulling on ropes. The catch is usually modest: a few fish & crustaceans, which may be sold to passers-by within minutes.

Rocks, each 30 cm or so in diameter, are suspended from ropes of different lengths. As the Net is raised, some of the rocks one-by-one come to rest on a platform thereby keeping everything in balance. Each installation has a limited operating depth. Consequently, an individual Net cannot be continually operated in tidal waters. Different installations will be operated depending on the state of the tide.

Modern fishing techniques are making these labour-intensive methods less profitable, with these Nets slowly disappearing from Kerala's coastline. Smaller Fishing Nets are also dotted around the shores of Vembanad & Ashtamudi lakes.

The Chinese Fishing Nets have become a very popular tourist attraction as their huge size & elegant construction are photogenic and the slow rhythm of their operation is quite hypnotic.

Return to the hotel to Check-out & depart for Periyar, popularly known as the Spice Village, situated in the idyllic outlying suburbs of Cochin, driving on the scenic route dotted with Plantations of Rubber, Cardamom, Cocoa, Green Pepper & Areca Nut.

Reach Periyar & Check-in at the Resort.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’. Failing, you will proceed for sightseeing immediately & Check-in later.

This serene, tranquil village features lush greenery & a cool & calm atmosphere in the midst of nature. The picturesque locale is surrounded by tiny captivating cottages spread out amidst the Spice Gardens, endowing Periyar with a certain charm that you would find nowhere else giving you the feel of homeliness & harmony.

The Village, with its wildlife & remarkable natural setup, is considered to be amongst the top attractions of Kerala, adding beauty & charisma to “God’s Own Country”. Periyar River (also known as Vandiperiyar) flows throughout the center of the Village providing sustenance to various Tea & Coffee Plantations in the vicinity. There are loads of Tea factories offering tours & enabling visitors to taste many types of Tea & Coffee.

Periyar & the village of Thekkady intertwine & are basically considered indistinguishable. Together, surrounded by densely covered forests, lush green vegetation, shrubs & Plantations, they encompass South India’s most popular & charming Periyar National Park (also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, one of the 27 Tiger Reserves in India) covering 777 sq km, is home to some of the most exotic fauna in the world.  It is an example of nature’s bounty, with great scenic charm & rich bio- diversity.

Set high in the ranges of the Western Ghats, in God’s Own Country, the Tiger Reserve features a picturesque 26 sq km artificial lake in the middle of the Sanctuary. Consequent to the building of a Dam in 1895, this Reservoir meanders around the contours of the wooded hills, providing a permanent source of water for the local wildlife.

Although the figures are not well documented, the Sanctuary is believed to be home to 62 species of Mammals, 320 species of Birds, 27 species of Amphibians, & 38 species of Fish.

Though it is denoted as Tiger Reserve, the most enthralling feature of the Sanctuary are the herds of gigantic Asian Elephants frisking in the water of Periyar Lake.

Apart from 900 to 1000 Elephants, the other animals to be seen in the Sanctuary are Gaur, Boars, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Langur, Dole or Indian Wild Dog & very hard to spot, Tigers. There are, now, an estimated 40+ Tigers here. 4 species of Primates are found at Periyar - the rare lion-tailed Macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Common Langur & Bonnet Macaque. Periyar also happens to be the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr, which is rarely to be seen.

The birdlife comprises of Darters, Cormorants, Kingfishers, the great Malabar Hornbill & racket-tailed Drongoes. The reptilian population boasts of Monitor Lizards that can be spotted basking in the sun, on the rocks along the lakeshore. Visitors who trek here often see a Python & sometimes even a King Cobra.

There are 3 ways to enjoy the game viewing. Visitors can get on a Jeep or a Boat or an Elephant ride through the jungle, organized by the Forest Department, an unforgettable fun experience, to observe the wildlife. As you make your way through the jungle on top of a Tusker, you will, most likely, feel like one of the erstwhile Indian Maharajas (Kings) out to survey his hunting ground.

We will do a scenic Boat Cruise, which apart from being great fun, is an ideal option for viewing the wildlife from a safe distance.

On arrival, meet an official Park Naturalist, who would brief you about the Park & immediately proceed with you to board the Boat for a 1 - 2 hour ride on Lake Periyar. Although it is unusual to see many animals from the boats, still you will spot a family of Elephants, Wild Boar & Sambar Deer, by the water's edge. Visitors see elevated flat terrains, lush valleys, picturesque lakes & greenery that merges into the horizon.

The Adventure aficionados can dig deeper & take a walk or trek with a tribal villager or an ex-poacher, along the nature trails that cut across lush greenery & be enthralled by the beauty of the place. The chirping of the birds, the sounds of the jungle animals, the rustle of the leaves & the gushing of the mountain streams all work in harmony here to give Nature a unique rhythm.   

Inside the hilly jungle are tribal Hamlets that hold on to age-old practices & their presence adds to the charm of Thekkady & Periyar. A visit to one of the tribal villages will give you a glimpse into lives lived in complete harmony with Nature & consequently, jungle scenery takes on a completely different magical feel.

Apart from the thick forests & the abundant wildlife of the Sanctuary, the slanting hills of Thekkady are home to Plantations of Vanilla, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Clove, Ginger, Nutmeg, Tea, Coffee & more.

After the game viewing, disembark & proceed to the vehicle waiting to transfer you back to the hotel (if there is time before sunset, you can even have the opportunity to visit a neighbouring Pepper Plantation to see traditional planting techniques, walking amidst the rows of vines creeping upwards).

Check-in & relax for the evening.

Overnight. B L D

Morning, depart for Munnar, driving along the picturesque route.

Reach & Check-in at the hotel.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’. Failing, you will proceed for sightseeing immediately & Check-in later.

Balance of the day free to relax or for independent activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make the arrangements).

Munnar - a haven of peace & tranquility - is an idyllic tourist destination in God's Own Country, known for the remnants of the history of Tea cultivation. It was the favored summer resort in South India, of the erstwhile British Rulers in the colonial days & still retains its colonial charm. Today, it is the commercial centre of some of the world’s highest & largest Tea-growing Estates.

Munnar got its name from its strategic location at the confluence of 3 three mountain streams - Muthirapuzha, Nallathanni & Kundala, 1600 meters above sea level.

Perched at an astounding height of 5,200 feet above sea level in the Kannan Devan Hills of the Western Ghats Mountain Range, Munnar is a gorgeous town, surrounded by breathtakingly beautiful rolling Hills, mesmerising Waterfalls, picture postcard Hamlets & pristine undulating Valleys, lush Vegetation, an extravagant range of exotic species of Flora & Fauna in its wild sanctuaries & forests and aroma of spice scented cool air.

South India's largest tea-growing region is famous for its privately owned, carpeted in emerald-green, sprawling unending expanse of Tea Plantations with their contoured, clipped & sculpted ornamental hedges, established in the late 19^th century. Majority of the Plantations are operated by Indian conglomerate Tata, with some in the hands of local Workers Co-operatives.

Munnar has a legacy of its own when it comes to the origins & evolution of Tea Plantations & taking account of this legacy, it is necessary to preserve & showcase some of the exquisite & interesting aspects of the genesis & growth of the Plantations in Kerala's high ranges. The Museum exclusively related to Tea, a short walk from the city centre, was opened some years ago by Tata Tea at their Nallathanni Tea Estate to tell stories about the origins & growth of Tea in the area. There is a demo model of a working Tea Factory that still shows the basic process, along with a collection of relics from the British era including Photographs, Artifacts & Machinery including a 1905 Tea-roller.

One of several working local Tea Factories open to the public, Lockhart dating back to 1879, offers ‘guided’ tours explaining modern tea processing from picking to export. There is also a small Museum, Tastings & a walk in the Gardens.

The nearby Chinnakanal Waterfalls, popularly known as the Power House Waterfalls, which cascade down a steep rock 2000 meters above sea level, offer picturesque, scenic views of the Western Ghat ranges. Close by is Anayirangal Dam, surrounded by a lush green carpet of Tea plants, bordered by verdant forests.

Smaller picturesque towns in the vicinity with their winding lanes offer picture postcard views. Pallivasal is the location for the first Hydro-electric Project in Kerala & its immense scenic beauty makes it an ideal & popular picnic spot for the locals.

Located about 13 km from Munnar Town, at a height of 1700 meters above sea level, is the village of Mattupetty, known for its masonry storage Dam & the beautiful Lake, which offers pleasurable boat rides, enabling visitors to enjoy the surrounding hills & landscape. The village is also known for a Dairy Farm run by the Indo-Swiss Livestock Project, where one can see different high yielding breeds of cows.

Further down at the height of 1700 meters above sea level is the highest vantage point, known as Top Station, on the Munnar-Kodaikanal road, which visitors make it a point to stop, to enjoy the panoramic view it offers of the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. It is among the prime spots in Munnar to enjoy the iconic Neelakurinji flowers blooming over a vast area.

Meesappulimala - a destination for the highly adventurous is the 2^nd highest peak in the Western Ghats & offers a trekking trail via Rhodo Valley. Paragliding here is also among the most sought after adrenaline pumping activities among the adventure junkies.

Munnar simply proves to be a paradise for the wildlife lovers! Home to a couple of the most beautiful & dense wildlife sanctuaries & protected areas, this gorgeous hill station can make you forget the outer world & delve deep into the wilderness!

Trek (subject to time & the Tour-guide’s discretion) to Rajamala ("King of hills" in Malayalam) & you are sure to spot a few friendly mountain goats. You can also find Gaur, Langur, Lion-tailed macaque & Elephants depending on the season.

For shopaholics, this destination is a heaven - whether Tea or Spices like Ginger, Cardamom, Pepper, Cinnamon, Coffee, Clove, Nutmeg etc. Don't miss the homemade white, dark, liqueur filled Chocolates here with nuts.

Highly influenced by the Malabar cuisine with its flavours, Munnar’s culinary delights will surely impress the visitors. The exotic aroma can easily make visitors crave for more & more.

Overnight.  B D 

Early morning, meet the Tour-guide at 07.30 am & explore the beautiful Tea Gardens spread like a green carpet over hundreds of kilometers, lust green hills, a place so difficult to describe, very low population too far from pollution. 

Some of the spots you would be visiting today are the Tata Tea Museum, the CSI Church & the Blossom International Park. If you have long been yearning for moments of solitude, get in to the underground meditation center of the Park.

But, the main attraction is a visit to see Eravikulam National Park where you can find the endangered species of Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat called "varayadu" in Malayalam).

One of the main attractions near Munnar is the Eravikulam National Park, famous as a habitat for its endangered inhabitant - the Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat). Spread over an area of 97 sq. km, the Park is also home to several species of rare Butterflies, Animals & Birds. A great place for Trekking, the Park offers a magnificent view of the Plantations caressed by blankets of mists.

It becomes a hot destination when the slopes here get covered in a carpet of blue, resulting from the flowering of the unique & iconic Neelakurinji (or Strobilanthus) a plant endemic to this area, has special status in the tourism map of this fascinating destination. The rare flower which blooms once in 12 years attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. Now we have to wait till 2030, to watch the same rush, witnessed in 2018 to see the gorgeous blooming of the flowers.

Located inside the Park, is the 2,695 meters Anamudi Peak, the highest in South India. A Trek here never fails to energise the visitors when they stand on the top, feeling as if they can touch the sky. The low Western Ghats scenery is magnificent - you are often up above the clouds watching veils of mist clinging to mountaintops. Treks are allowed with special permission from the Forest & Wildlife authorities at Eravikulam.

While travelling in South India, it is hard to miss the religious significance given to Elephants. In Kerala, nearly half of the state’s 650 captive Elephants participate in Temple processions.

If time (& Tour-guide) permits, you may visit a remarkable Elephant Centre where you can spend an unforgettable hour or 2, playing with adult & baby Elephants who may be orphans or born in captivity. You can witness the gentle giants being fed & washed by their Mahouts (caretakers) & if you want to, you can help. The cutest little / big animal you are ever likely to see!

Come back to the hotel.

Balance of the day free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make the arrangements).

Overnight.  B D

Morning, proceed on a drive downhill towards the backwaters of Kumarakom, en-route stopping at a working Rubber Estate to see rubber tapping technique.

Rubber plants have a very long historical context. Since Columbus had discovered America in 1495 (500+ years ago), Red Indians, the ancient native tribes & the original inhabitants of this land called it 'Caoutchoue' (meaning 'Crying Tree') ‘cos when it is cut with a knife or sharp tools, its natural latex liquid automatically comes out as a tear of tree. Red Indians made ingenious use of the Rubber tree & its natural latex for their kitchenware like a Disc, Bowl, Bottle & even making footwear.

The way they made simple Shoe was to immerse their feet in a bowl of natural latex, lift their legs & wait until it dried. This ‘dip & lift’ was repeated several times till they had a thicker coating on their soles, like wearing a soft comfortable sock.

Other tribal people in the region known today as South America, used to barter or offered as Gift to European occupiers, the pieces of Rubber which they collected from Para City located on the basin of Amazon River, which the Europeans carried back home. While exploring how to use, they found that the latex erased pencil traces from paper quite easily. Thus came the term 'Rubber' or 'Para Rubber' which ultimately became well-known to public worldwide.

The Rubber Plant found its way to Kerala via Thailand during the British rule & today India is among the top 10 Rubber producing countries. Prior to that, Kerala people used to plant Coconut in their fields but today plant Rubber trees instead, as it gives them a better daily income.

Kerala is the is the heart of the country's Rubber production & this is where the first commercial Plantations were established at Thattekadu, Malanaadu, Idanaadu, Kottayam, Palakkad in 1902, because of the suitable climatic & physiographic conditions ideal for Rubber cultivation. But wider cultivation started in earnest only after 1940 & today around 5.45 hectares of land in Kerala is under rubber cultivation. Rubber trees are tapped about once every 2 days, yielding a cupful of latex, containing approximately 50 grams (1.7 ounces) of solid Rubber, each time.

Stop at a peaceful Mundackal Rubber Plantation & reach the home of Jose & Daisy Mundackal, where you will enjoy an early Lunch. They are Syrian Christians, one of the oldest sects in India & Kerala has a large community with their distinctive mouth-watering cuisine. Main meals can include beef, chicken, mutton or fish.

After lunch, Jose will take you on a tour of the Plantation, explaining how the Spices, Fruits & Vegetables (much of them used in Daisy’s cooking) are grown. You can walk through the Plantation as Jose explains the entire production process.

Finally, it is time to say au revoir to your Hosts & continue on your drive.

Reach Kumarakom & Check-in at one of the backwater Resorts.

Relax for an hour before proceeding for an excursion to Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary - an Ornithologist's paradise renowned for its varied avian population of local varieties. .

Kerala, South’s most serenely beautiful state, is a world away from the hectic action of the rest of India, its long, fascinating backstory illuminated by historically evocative cities.

This slender coastal strip is defined by its layered landscape: almost 373 miles of glorious Arabian Sea coast & beaches; a languid network of glistening Backwaters with elegant Houseboats, Ayurvedic treatments, delicately spiced, taste-bud-tingling Cuisine, Spice & Tea covered hills of the Western Ghats & cool Hill Stations.

Dotted with fiercely protected Wildlife Reserves, home to wild Elephants, exotic Birds & the odd Tiger, while vibrant traditions such as Kathakali, Theyyam (a trance-induced ritual), Temple Festivals & Snake-boat Races frequently bring even the smallest villages to life.

Just setting foot on this swathe of soul-soothing, palm-shaded green will slow your sub-continental stride to a blissed-out amble.

Situated in the Kottayam district, the village of Kumarakom, or the 'Venice of the East' is a veritable paradise in the lush panoramic stretches of palm-fringed Backwaters, lined with a large number of Coconut trees.

The perfect tropical landscape basically consists of a cluster of Island villages in & around the large "Vembanad Kayal", the largest freshwater lake.

The name Kumarakom was derived from the deity of its oldest Temple - Kumaran. Kumaran's Akam (or place) became Kumarakom which was part of Vadakkancore Kingdom. But in 1750, Marthanda Varma, the King of Travancore, conquered & annexed it to Travancore. The first Christian Church was built here in the year 1769 on the land granted by the King of Travancore.

Kerala’s heartland of Lagoons, palm fringed Lakes, Paddy fields & Coconut trees lining the horizon, inter-linked with hundreds of winding Canals with typical low slung country Boats that carry everything from people to Fish, Rice & Coconuts to the Milkman & Newspaper boy, local Politicians & Priests to Wedding parties.

The Backwater is teeming with a variety of species of both Fauna & Flora. Rich with marine life namely the exclusive 'Kumarakom Karimeen' (pearl spotted fish), Konju (tiger prawns), Njandu (crabs), Chemeen (prawns) plus many marine & freshwater fish species. 

Kumarakom is also well known throughout the world for its wide variety of Houseboats. Apart from these, there are elegant special Snake Boats, which take part in the boat races around Onam time. More than 1000 Oarsmen in Boats of different sizes & shapes participate in this famous annual Event. Even though Snake Boats participate in this race, the importance given here is for iruttukuthi, in which about 50 Oarsmen row in a single Boat. The annual Kumarakom Boat-race is conducted in the big Canal in the centre near the Market.

Kerala is not only a traveller’s paradise for its serene beaches and ports, but it is also home to distinct species of flora & fauna.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is the right place for Nature lovers. The Sanctuary, earlier named Baker’s Estate, spread across 14 acres on site of a former Rubber Plantation on Vembanad Lake, was initiated by a British Ornithologist & is renowned for its varied avian population of local varieties such as Waterfowls, Cuckoos, Owls, well as the migratory visits.

Set within the lush acres of dense forests of Kottayam, it acquaints visitors to the variety of migratory birds that flock in thousands, some from the Himalayas, some even from as far as Siberia.

October - February is the time for migratory birds like the Garganey Teal, Parrots, Flycatchers, Larks, Wood Beetle, Osprey, Marsh Harrier, Siberian Stork & Crane & Steppey Eagle during their respective migratory seasons.

May - July is the breeding season for resident wetland species such as the Indian Shag, Pond Herons, rookeries of Egrets & different species of Night Herons & White Ibis, Indian Darter, Little Cormorant, several species of native Kingfishers ablaze in psychedelic colours or lone golden-backed Woodpeckers, Waterfowl, Cuckoo, Owl, Water Duck.

Accompanied by a Naturalist, walk along pathways, through the dense forest, especially designed to enable visitors to enjoy maximum sightings.

The visit concludes & you are transferred back to the hotel.

Balance of the day free to relax or for optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make the arrangements).

You can also experience an ‘Optional’ boat ride in the lagoons passing through quant little villages.

The adventurous could indulge in water sports such as windsailing & water-skiing. You could even hire a Canoe to sail out into the quiet lakes & armed with a fishing rod, catch your own supper. Make sure you do not miss out on Karimeen & fresh Toddy, the favourite fresh water food & the local wine.

Overnight.  B D

Morning at leisure to explore independently (we would be happy to offer suggestions).

The Backwaters have been used for centuries by locals for Transportation, Fishing & Agriculture. Small Ferries are the primary means of transport.

In time, proceed to the Jetty on the East side of Vembanad Lake to board the private Rice Boat for a totally different experience cruising along the Canals in the Backwaters.

These rice barges converted to Houseboats or ‘Kettuvalloms’ are traditionally constructed without nails, using only coir (coconut) rope.

The Houseboats one finds in the Backwaters of Alappuzha are in fact a reworked version of the Kettuvallams of the olden days when the wooden hulls of the Rice Boats used to carry tons of rice & spices, were covered with a thatched roof.

The modern luxurious Houseboats today, are equipped with all the comforts of a good hotel room like well-appointed Bedrooms with en-suite modern Bathrooms & Air Conditioners, cozy Living Rooms, a Kitchen & even a Balcony for angling. You can sunbathe on the Deck or catch an uninterrupted view of life in the palm fringed landscape of the Backwaters, right from your Cabins. A perfect place to unwind amidst the laidback Canals & lush greenery.

Get on board & after you are settled in & have enjoyed a calming sweet coconut, the Boat will take a round in the Vembanad Lake before entering the Canal system of what is called, the Kuttanad - the erstwhile rice bowl of Southern India. There is a vast arrangement of geometric rice paddies called Blocks that connect the ancient Backwaters to the Lake & Sea.

The Boat cruise along the Backwaters gives one first-hand experience of the local life style; Toddy tapping, Fishing for small fry, Coir-making, Prawn farming etc., which remains more or less unchanged over the years.

These cruise Boats offer a panoramic view of one of the most picturesque aspects of God's Own Country, travelling through palm-fringed Backwaters, where you can see local villages located on the side of the Canals & Lagoons.

The Boat will cruise for short distances & stop periodically to give you the opportunity to get off & walk around the villages. The Boatman (or call him Captain) will stop at one or more of the Canal-side fish markets to stock up on some fresh fish for the journey, which gives you a chance to suggest your preferences to add to the menu. You can embellish the Menu with Lobster, if available.

The Boat will moor beside a paddy field for Lunch which is actually a rich affair with quite a few dishes that include meat, fish & vegetable dishes, all cooked Kerala style. You will smell the aroma of grilling & frying from the Galley at the rear as you cruise.

After lunch, the Boatman raises sail again as you start exploring the Canals & byways of this unusual ecosystem. Without roads, all life in the Backwaters takes place on the stage of the Canal bank - whether it is washing clothes & children, gossiping or buying fish & stuff from the itinerant Boatmen.

You may hear their distinctive cries (selling pitch) as they paddle down the Canals. Each type of Salesman has a different cry. Later in the afternoon, you will see the children in school uniforms, returning from their Schools, on the Ferries. As you travel through the Backwaters, you will see a wide variety of birds - both wild & domestic - duck farming is popular here & you will encounter flocks of over 1000 birds quacking along the Canals.

The water of the Backwater is the reason why this area is so ecologically unique & interesting: the level is below high tide line so the waters are fed from 2 distinct sources - the Sea & the Rivers from the mountains and this makes the water slightly brackish & home to species that have evolved to survive this environment.

You will obviously not see below the surface the variety of aquatic life - fish, mussels, clams & prawns. But from the amount of fishing activity that you will notice during the day & night - it will be obvious that they are there & in some abundance, too.

If you want to, you may dive in to the waters to come back up with mussels. CNN sends the likes of Anthony Bourdain (RIP) to sample the mussels harvested here. The trick is to cook it well unlike the gourmet dishes of curing & flash cooking. Despite this, the masalas (spices) added bring out top quality mussel dishes that are quite a revelation. Experience the whole process from fishing to cooking & enjoying a Keralan mussel delicacy.

As the sun starts to set, the Boatmen will find their regular moorings & anchor for the night (usually around 6.00 pm). All Backwater Houseboats have to moor at the same time to free the waters for the night time Fishermen, who now paddle past quietly on their way to set nets or fish with lights.

This is your chance to enjoy a Sundowner (non-alcoholic) & take in the late afternoon activities of the local society. While you are relaxing in the bows, watching the world go by, the Crew will be cooking dinner for you. 

This would be a good time to set out along the banks to discover the world of the Backwaters (one of the Crew will be happy to show you around & ensure you notice the minute details of your surroundings which you will remember after you return).

After dinner, the lights are often dimmed to enable you to simply enjoy the peace & calm of the night.

Spend the evening lying on the day bed in the bows puffing on a cigarette or a cigar. When sleep hits, retire to your cool cabin & fall asleep with the gentle rocking of the boat.

Overnight on board. B L D 

Morning, get up early & enjoy breakfast aboard as the Boat cruises towards the Jetty at Alleppey where the Cruise ends & you disembark around 07.30 am. 

You will be met on arrival by a Journeys Rep, who will ensure your comfort & discuss the Program for the day. (There is no accommodation envisaged in Alleppey. Please advise the Rep if you need to freshen up)

Immediately, proceed to explore Alappuzha (or Alleppey) on a short Heritage ‘walking tour’ organised by Alleppey Conservation Society. A member of the Society leads the walk through the quiet back streets of the town, describing the traditional activities of the local economy, as well as highlighting architecture of the many historic homes & restoration activities being undertaken to preserve the heritage of Alleppey.

Alleppey is one of the most important tourist centers in the state, with a large network of inland Canals earning it the sobriquet "Venice of the East".  But, wandering around the small but chaotic city centre, with its modest grid of Canals, visitors are hard-pressed to agree with the 'Venice of the East' tag. And sadly, hulking new Highways & Flyover are marring the beauty of the city’s popular Beach.

However, once you leave the city & head out towards the Backwaters, Alleppey becomes graceful & greenery-fringed, disappearing into a watery world of Villages, punted Canoes, Toddy shops & of course, the iconic Rice Boats. Floating along, gazing at palm fringed succulent green paddy fields & observing the village life along the banks, is one of Kerala’s most mesmerizingly serene experiences.

Alappuzha is a city on the Laccadive Sea in Kerala, historically linked to the erstwhile state of Travancore. Considering the geographical position & physical features of the district, it may be assumed that the word 'Alappuzha' means the land between the sea & a network of rivers flowing into it.

Raja Kesava Das, the illustrious Divan of Travancore, turned Alappuzha to a thriving commercial centre. The Raja invited Businessmen from Bombay, Gujarat, Kutch etc. & encouraged them to settle here & start industrial enterprises.

Infrastructural facilities were generously offered & a Network of Waterways were built for the easy transportation of goods to the Port & onward to western countries. 2 parallel Canals called Commercial & Vadaicanal were opened for the transportation of spices & forest goods. Roads were also constructed.

For improving foreign trade, Raja Kesavadas invited Shipping Companies like Syndhya Steam Ship Navigation to start Cargo centres here. The establishment of a modern Port at Kochi was the beginning of Alappuzha's decline.

Alappuzha attained legendary progress & transformed into the financial Capital & maritime centre of Travancore Kingdom. The city became the centre of trade for Coir, Copra, Pepper, Ginger, Cardamom, Rubber & Tea.

And because of the Network of Canals & Lagoons, the western world started referring to it as Venice of the East. Today, it is known for its network of tranquil Canals & Lagoons & the iconic Houseboats cruising along the beautiful rustic Kerala Backwaters, stretching north, east & south of Alleppey, while Vembanad Lake, Kerala's largest, reaches all the way north to Kochi.

The Palm fringed Canals & shores bustling with glimpses from the day to day life in the country side, the mirror still lagoons, picture book lakesides & its long sandy beach has blessed the water locked district, to become one of the best tourism destinations in God's Own Country.

These large Network of Canals provide Alleppey with its lifeline & it was one of the busiest centers of trade in the past with one of the best-known Ports along the Malabar coast. Even today it retains its charm as the centre for Coir industry & Prawn farming.

You might be surprised to know that Alleppey is the only city in Kerala without forests. But, the exotic blend of serene Backwaters, lush greenery & the scenic beauty made it one of the most picturesque towns in the state or even the country.

Life in Alleppey revolves around water. There are unique small man-made Islands here which houses various migratory birds. For nature lovers, Alleppey offers a memorable experience, with its charming aquatic life, beautiful little flowers, coconut trees, endless green paddy fields will catch your eyes while you travel through the waterways.

The coastline of Alleppey offers some of the best beaches with water sports during the dry season. The main Alappuzha Beach with a 137 year old Pier extending into the sea & an old 17^th century Lighthouse built by the Portuguese, that spreads light to a distance of about 20 kms add to the magic of Alleppey. The town is also dotted with famous Temples like Chettikulangara Devi Temple & Mullakkal Temple which draws pilgrims from all over India. Alleppey is also an ideal headquarters for Backwater Tourism as well as for visits to the lovely Church filled town of Kottayam.

However, the main draw, apart from the idyllic Rice Boat cruising is the famous annual Aranmula Snake Boat Race that takes place in the village of Aranmula, on the outskirts of Alleppey. Boat races are a significant part of the history, culture & traditions of Kerala. The drum beats along with the chanting of the boat songs known as Vanchipattu builds up the tempo for a perfect finale to the adrenaline-fueled contest.

And incidently, that is that is the raison de‘etre for your visit here.

Today, you will have the opportunity to enjoy one of the biggest events held to celebrate the most enchanting facet of the festival of Onam, in the state of Kerala - Vallamkali or the Snake Boat Race, promoted as a tourist attraction.

The Event galvanises the entire region & draws in hundred of thousands - Indians & foreigners.  It is excitement all around as Snake Boats, representing different villages, each manned by over a 100 Oarsmen, cut through the waters like wind.

Kerala was at one time, a land split into many small fiefdoms in the old Travancore area, ruled by Noblemen & often there were violent skirmishes between these neighboring states, that were settled in the Canals of the Backwaters. The story of these battling Boats goes back 400 years in history when the Rajas of these erstwhile Principalities frequently crossed swords on the Backwaters of Kuttanad. Some suffered heavy casualties at the hands of the superior Navy their rivals commanded.

It soon dawned on the Raja of Chempakasserry that the real defect was with his war boats, which were sluggish & cumbersome. He called all the Boat builders in the land to his Court & told them of his desire to have better, faster, superior Canoe to give him an edge over his adversaries in the river battles.

After days of brainstorming & hard labor, a man who was reputed to be the best Asari (Boat Architect) in the entire region, came up with a design which satisfied the Raja's requirements.

He created an eel-like (Snake) Boat that had had speed, maneuverability & capacity to carry 100 able-bodied warriors on board. Low keel, it was most ideal for launching an ambush since it could be easily kept concealed behind the overhanging bushes on the river banks. He was generously rewarded & in subsequent battles, the Chempakasseri Raja emerged victorious.

Over time, each village / fiefdom started improving their own naval boats (Snake Boats or ‘Chundans’ as they are called locally) to fight these battles on the river. And that was the advent of the Snake Boat - so the legend goes.

Over time, these Wars of attrition ended & issues, if any, were resolved more cordially through arbitration & dialogue. When India gained Independence, Kingdoms were abolished, entire country was demarcated into different States / Provinces & Kerala became a consolidated State. However, the Snake Boats owned by different erstwhile Rulers remained & their use evolved into mainly entertaining their people through Races & other competitions. The origin of the present boat races is relatively recent.

The Race Boats of Kerala, have much a common with the war canoes of the old American Indian, the Maoris of New Zealand & some of the aboriginal tribes of the Tropical countries, especially in regard to the shape & build & the manner of propulsion.

In Kuttanadu, the land of lakes & rivers, Snake Boat racing is something of cult, just as Bull fighting is in Spain. Sleek & immaculately poised, the Boats are the pride of every village & they dominate the thoughts & actions of the people of this region during the months of August & September, when nearly 20 minor & major Regatta are held.

The monsoon heralds the beginning of the boat race season. The first of these Races is the Champakulam Boat Race held usually in the 1^st week of July. Other notable boat races are the Payippad, Pulinkunnu & Kayamkulam & some more minor ones. Boat race seasons ends in September.

The Festival in Kuttanad is enthralling. The large number of participants in a Racing Boat is unique as no other sport in the world has such a large number in a team.

The synchronized way of rowing needs long & devoted training, inherent aptitude & teamwork. Those who steer the Vessel need through knowledge of water current, observation power of high order & of course, they must be well versed in the different aspects of boat racing. The most notable fact of the Race is that a single neglected act of a single participant will lead a boat to lose in the race.

The subtleties of the Boat's design are hard to pick & even today it requires years of apprenticeship under a master Boat Architect before one could independently undertake the construction of this ancient Boat.

When a Village decides to have a new Snake Boat, a Committee is formed to raise the money required. The Architect is summoned & the search for the "anjili "tree of the required size often takes the villagers to the high ranges of Kerala. As the Boat takes shape out of the huge trunk, the 'Asari' relies mainly on his instinctive estimates.

Of late, the builders' prime concern is to make the Boat as long as possible so as to seat the maximum number of Rowers for speed. The Nedumbhagom Snake Boat recently entered the Guinness Book of Records as the longest rowing boat in the world. But its 135 feet length has since been overtaken by the 140 feet Vellankulangara Snake Boat.

Preparations for the big event begin several weeks in advance. The Snake Boat is smeared with sardine oil for smooth passage through water, the best Oarsmen are selected & under the supervision of the Seniors, the practice sessions begin.

Around 150 Oarsmen, who would represent the Village, take the vow to observe strict abstinence & celibacy till the day of the Race. Each ward in the Village & at times, rich individuals take their turn in feeding the athletes on the days of the practice at mass feasts on the river banks.

Even in the days of untouchables, this was a feature of the Regattas with caste Hindus, Scheduled Castes, Christians & Muslims sitting in the same row for the feast symbolising the communal amity in Kuttanad. In fact, the Church has a traditional role in the celebrations at Champakkulam though the Water Festival there is associated with a Temple.

However, the Aranmula Race now known as Nehru Trophy Boat Race, started in 1952, is most famous. Named after, India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru this Boat Race is conducted on the Punnamda Lake every August. The tranquil lake front is transformed into a sea of humanity with an estimated 200,000 + people, inclusive of the participants as well as foreigners & locals, witnessing this cultural heart-pounding spectacle.

In 1952, Nehru visited the erstwhile Travancore-Cochin. On his way to Alappuzha district, he was given a roaring reception by the people of Alappuzha, escorted by the huge Snake Boats.

It is said that the very first Boat Race in newly independent India, was an impromptu decision of the local authorities & was conducted solely in the honour of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

At the end of the race, Nadubhagam Chundan (a type of boat) stood first & in excitement, he jumped into the winning Boat without any security precautions, sharing the winning spirit with that of the participant Oarsmen. The Boat proceeded to the Jetty carrying the Prime Minister.

On his return to Delhi, he donated a silver Trophy, a replica of a Snake Boat, placed on wooden abacus, with an inscription “To the Winners of the Boat Race which is a unique feature of community life in Travancore Cochin", above his signature, to be awarded to the winning team. This Trophy & the Race later came to be celebrated as Nehru Trophy Boat Race, in fond memory of great man.

As the day of the Race arrives closer, the Villages start decorating their Boats in the most artistic ways. Temporary Platforms for the audience are set up. A beautiful exquisitely decorated permanent 'Mandapom' with artistically laid out seating arrangements for the VIPs & temporary seating Pavilions for regular folks, are set up.

To watch the grand gala Race, thousands of people assemble on the banks of the river Pamba at Aranmulla where a Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna & Arjuna is located.

The Boat Race is preceded by the colourful pageantry - all Boats passing by the onlookers before lining up at the starting line. The Snake Boats & the smaller accompanying Boats move in a formation down the 1.4 Km stretch of the lake as the sturdy villagers, their biceps rippling in the sun, row with an elaborate flourish of the Oars to the singing of couplets from "Kuchelavritham Vanchipattu" the classic Malayalam poem written by Ramapurathu Warrier to regale King Marthanda Varma of Travancore in early 19^th century during a boat journey from Vaikom to Thiruvananthapuram.

The numerous beaded umbrellas held aloft in each Boat, the gilded sterns of the ebony black Snake Boats & the changing patterns that the rowers weave with their Oars transform the lake into a kaleidoscope. Floats giving glimpses of Kerala's rich cultural heritage follow the race boats, with artists performing "Kathakali", "Theyyam", "Panchavadyam", "Padayani" dance forms.

And then, quiet falls on the lake front, broken only by the sound of ripples lapping the embankment & the rustle of palm leaves in the wind. The Snake Boats line up at the starting point. About 30 elaborately crafted Chundan Vallams (snake boats) participate in the mega event.

A total of 8 Tracks, each with a 30 meters width is marked in the lake, using long bamboo poles, are laid along the mile long course.

As the Starter's flag goes up, the scene freezes into a tableau the Rowers tense with their paddles poised, the Pacekeepers alert & the Steersmen straining against their long oars.

The flag falls in a blur & suddenly the thumping begins. The crowd erupts into a roar, birds flutter up from their perch on the trees & the Boats hiss their way down the lake in a haze of spray, fighting a pitched battle in the dappled waters. "Ayyo-poyye… ayyo-poyye" - the cadence grows to a crescendo as the oars dip and flash 100 to 120 times a minute & the Steersmen hurl their gigantic oars in a high arc. The drum beats & songs called Vanchipattu that complement these Races almost work the spectators & the Oarsmen into a frenzy & adds a sense of thrill to the entire event.

Witnessing hundreds of people rowing in incredibly precise formation, cutting the waters with amazing ferocity is truly a spectacle to watch. The nostalgic feeling social impact of these Races is very high. Different Teams inspired by local patriotism, strive their best to knock off the prize. For each Village in Kuttanad, a victory at this Race is something to be celebrated for months to come.

The Race is conducted on a stretch of 40 km from the hills to the low lying plains on the 5^th day of Onam. The sight becomes endearing when one looks at the beautifully decorated boats being rowed by Oarsmen dressed in white dhotis & turbans. Each Crew comprises of 154 men out of which 4 are Helmsmen, 25 are motivational Singers & 125 are actual Oarsmen.

The most remarkable feature of the Race is the depiction of the great team spirit. It also displays the importance of being united & to be in harmony with nature. A single mistake by just 1 person can produce imbalance that could lead to the overturning of the boat.

These days even Women participate with lot of enthusiasm in the event & a separate Race with women teams, is conducted for them.

Your seat would be booked in the VIP Pavilion but it is to be noted that once you are seated by 12:00 pm, (you would be accompanied by our Rep / Naturalist to ensure smooth co-ordination as the Parking is located more than a kilometre away from the VIP Enclosure), it is very tough to get out till the end which is around 06:30 pm. The Race & festivities commence at around 02:30 pm & the main event is at 05:30 pm.

After the Event concludes, The Journeys Rep & vehicle will be waiting to drive you to Kovalam. where you will stay tonight.

After a 3 drive, reach your hotel by 09.30 pm & Check-in.

Kovalam in the vicinity of Thiruvananthapuram, the Capital of Kerala, was a sleepy tropical ‘fishing’ village / town on the Malabar Coast

It’s transformation as one of India’s premier Beach Resort town started during the 1920 when the Maharani of Travancore, Sethu Lakshmi Bayi constructed Halcyon Castle, one of the first Beach Resort in India, open to common people.

The place then started gaining increasing attention as tourists from all over the world started flocking here since 1930s. It had a resurgence in the early 70s with the arrival of masses of Hippies on their way to Ceylon & became a favourite stop of the Flower Children (acronym used for the Hippie crowd).

It has since become one of the major destinations in India for locals as well as foreigners, known for its tranquil atmosphere, stunning natural beauty & fabulous palm fringed beautiful pristine Beaches.

The ’white sand’ crescent shaped Lighthouse Beach, Hawah Beach, Samudra Beach surrounded by lush coconut groves offer a perfect place to relax & soak up the tropical sun, so fast that one can see the faint blush of coppery tan on the skin in a matter of minutes. A massive rocky promontory on the Beach has created a beautiful bay of calm clear blue shallow water & low tidal waves, ideal for swimming & other watersports. Life on the beach begins late in the day & carries on well into the night.

Kovalam is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments & Wellness Spas where visitors can enjoy rejuvenating herbal body toning massages & other treatments that are based on traditional Indian Medicine. The town is also home to several Yoga & Meditation Centers, which offer a chance to unwind & de-stress.

For those interested in culture & history, Kovalam has several interesting sights to explore. The 30 metres tall Vizhinjam Lighthouse, located on the Lighthouse Beach, is a must-see attraction that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area & is a great place to watch the sunset. The beautiful 1930s era Mansion Halcyon Castle, which started it all, is another popular tourist spot.

Kovalam is also famous for its seafood where one can sample a variety of delicious dishes made from fresh fish & other local ingredients at the many Restaurants & Stalls that line the beaches.

Apart from that, the ancient Hindu Temples, the big grandeur Churches & beautiful Mosques comprise the spiritual experience.

Overnight. B D 

Morning, meet your Tour-guide at 08.00 am in the Lobby & proceed for an 8 hour full day excursion to Thiruvananthapuram (aka Trivandrum).

Thiruvananthapuram, once Capital of the princely state of Travancore, is one of the oldest cities in India, with periodic references in many Greek & Roman literatures. Capital of the southern Indian state of Kerala, - for obvious reasons, still often referred to by its colonial name, Trivandrum - is a relatively compact but energetic city spread across low-lying hills & is an easygoing introduction to urban life down south. The southern tip of God’s Own Country is home to the administrative & cultural hub of the State.

The city presides over one of the most scenic states, stretching along the southern coast of the country, with the Backwaters of the Arabian sea reaching deep into the verdant countryside, Kerala affords a fascinating experience. Thiruvananthapuram, sandwiched between the Western Ghats & the Arabian Sea, is built on hills by the sea shore.

From a landscape naturally endowed with some of the most picturesque visuals possible along with culturally relevant holy sites that have thrived for more than a thousand years, this area has something for everyone. Distinguished by its British colonial architecture the vibrant & bustling city offering a mix of modern amenities & traditional Indian culture. It is home to several important cultural & historical landmarks including the iconic Padmanabhaswamy Temple, which is one of the richest Temples in the world.

Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", the city is characterized by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills & busy commercial alleys. You don't have to go far from Trivandrum's busy centre to find yourself immersed in pagoda-shaped buildings, red-tiled roofs, narrow, winding lanes & a cluster of Victorian Museums in glorious neo-Keralan buildings. The city also has a vibrant contemporary Art scene, with several Galleries showcasing the works of local Artists.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram is the Kovalam Beach (in the town you are staying).

The city is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is a fusion of traditional Indian & international flavors. Visitors can sample a variety of dishes, including the famous Kerala-style fish curry, at the many Restaurants & Stalls throughout the city.

Your first stop will be at the ancient Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Trivandrum’s spiritual heart & one of the major attractions (unfortunately, you cannot go in as only Hindus are allowed in). Seeing it from the outside also is an equally interesting experience.

A treasure stash with an estimated value of US$1 Trillion was unearthed in a series of previously locked vaults beneath the Temple in 2011, making it India's & the world’s richest Temple.

Dating back to 18^th century, the stone & bronze Temple fuses Keralan & Dravidian architecture, whose origins go back to at least the 8^th century. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu (also called Padmanabha), it is one of the 108 sacred Vishnu Temples (or Divya Desams) in India.

In 1750, Marthanda Varma dedicated the Kingdom of Travancore to Lord Padmanabha & vowed that the royal family will rule the State on behalf of the Vishnu and he & his descendants would serve the Kingdom as Padmanabha Dasa (or the Servant of Lord Vishnu). Since then, the name of every Travancore King was preceded by the title Padmanabha Dasa.

Marthanda Varma also introduced the Murajapam (which literally means continuous chanting of prayers) & Bhadra Deepam festivals in the Temple in 1750 that are still conducted in the Temple once every 6 years.

The interiors are adorned by beautiful paintings & murals, some depicting the life-size images of Lord Vishnu in the reclining posture. The main entrance is through the 30 meter high 7 tier eastern Gopuram (Gateway Tower), in Dravidian style. In the inner sanctum, Padmanabha (a manifestation of Vishnu) reclining on the sacred serpent, is made from over 10,000 Saligrams (sacred stones) purportedly transported from Nepal by elephant.

Drive to Napier Museum housed in a building illustrating a harmonious blending of Kerala, Mughal, Chinese & Italian architectural styles.

In the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, there is a Museum complex housing Napier Museum, Natural History Museum, Art Museum & Gallery, KCS Panicker Gallery, a 3D Theatre & an Aquarium. The Complex also contains 55 acres Trivandrum Zoo, one of the oldest Zoo in India, established in 1857.

The idea of a Museum in Travancore was the brain child of the erstwhile King, Uthram Thirunal in 1855. The main motto behind the formation was to provide instruction & encouragement in Arts & Crafts exhibiting specimens of interest in natural history & products of art & industry, both native & foreign.

In order to move forward, a Society was formed in the same year with the King as its Patron, the British Resident General Cullen as President, Elaya Raja as Vice-President & J. A. Brown, the then Director of the Trivandrum Observatory as Secretary & Director. The Museum was opened to the public in 1857.

However, the original Museum was demolished during the reign of the next King Ayilyam Thirunal as it was not large enough to display the immense collection of Artifacts & therefore a new building was envisaged. The King decided to name the new building after Lord Napier, the then Governor General of Madras.

Impressed by the traditional Kerala style architecture, Lord Napier in 1872 CE assigned, the official Government Architect Robert Fellowes Chisholm, to build this royal structure.

Chisholm studied Kerala architecture & tried to promote native art in his design. He came up with an idiosyncratic design, collaborating the native & foreign styles. In fact, he had to educate the Travancore elite on how best to promote & widen their own art & introduced the Indo-Saracenic structure to the people of Kerala. The foundation was laid in 1873 & the then King of Travancore, Ayilyam Thirunal inaugurated & opened it for to the public in 1880.

Napier Museum, housed in a wooden structure, with its own natural air-conditioning system, illustrating a harmonious blending of Kerala, Mughal, Chinese & Italian architectural styles, is also known as Government Art Museum. The architectural style fuses neo-Gothic & Keralan elements and the carnivalesque interior is worth a look in its own right.

Kerala's rich cultural heritage is in full display here. It contains a rare eclectic Collection of archaeological & historic artifacts, including ancient Bronze Idols, Buddhist sculptures, Ornaments, a Temple Chariot, exquisite Ivory Carvings, a carved wooden model of Kerala's famous Guruvayur Temple.  Especially impressive is the Japanese shadow-play leather that is used to depict the epics of the Mahabharata & Ramayana. There is also a rich Collection of ancient, medieval & modern South Indian coins i.e.  Satavahana coins (100 BC-249 AD), Chera Coins, Chola Coins, Vijayanaghara Coins & Sivaganga Coins are the most important.

With its august structure & exclusive Collection of Artifacts, Napier Museum stands apart from other heritage structures, recreating history & offering a glimpse into the past.

After spending an hour here, walk next door to see another interesting place. Established in 1935 by the then Maharaja of Travancore, Sree Chithra Art Gallery displays a rare collection of Paintings.

Works of acclaimed Artists like Raja Ravi Varma (1848 - 1906), Svetlova & Nicholas Roerich; exquisite works from the Mughal, Rajput & Tanjore Schools of Art, are on display here.

An oriental Collection consisting of Paintings from China, Japan, Tibet & Bali offers a visual treat & are a tribute to the Art & Culture of these countries. The Collection also includes unique copies of Indian mural paintings from pre-historic times down to the 18^th century. In the Gallery's small annexe, visitors can see an opulent royal Chariot used by the former Maharajas of Travancore.

Return to the hotel in Kovalam.

Balance of the day free to relax or for Optional activities (we would be happy to offer suggestions & make the arrangements).

Overnight.  B D

Alas, this wonderful experience comes to an end. Time to say say au revoir to incredible India & go home.

Check-out of the hotel by 11:00 noon (if the departure time is later in the evening, we will request the hotel to allow the use of hotel facilities & to leave the luggage at the Bell Desk). 

Indeed, the true Indian motif is not the Taj Mahal, the elephant or the patient peasant behind the ox drawn plough. It is the crowd, the ocean of faces in the land of multitudes, endlessly stirring, pushing & moving. It is in this human circulation that one sees India's color, variety, ethos & senses also its power, vitality & grandeur...!!  An India like no other. Friendly, warm, welcoming & uniquely your own. But, the North, East, West & indeed ‘God’s Own Country’ & South has so much more to offer.

We sure hope that you may want to discover a bit more of this multi-ethnic kaleidoscope that 1.2 billion people call home & The Journeys would be there to make it happen.

“Travel is like knowledge. The more you see the more you know you have not seen” - Mark Hertsgaard

In time, you will be met by a Journeys Rep, who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to Terminal? – Trivandrum International Airport, for your onward journey.  B

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