Welcome to Enchanting Journeys

Asia sticks to you. From the nomadic steppes of Kazakhstan to the frenetic streets of Hanoi, Asia is a continent so full of intrigue, adventure, solace & spirituality that it has fixated & confounded travellers for centuries. Wrapped in rainforests, edged by golden sands, crowned by volcanoes, studded with ruins of lost civilisations: this is Asia as you have always imagined it. The joss sticks lit for the household shrines in Thailand impart a sweet perfume to the thick air & the heavenly aroma of Indian spices follows you for days.

And India is an incredibly varied & exciting vacation destination, pulsating with a spectacular mix of people, traditions & landscapes. With an intoxicatingly rich history, which has spawned a number of exquisite Palaces, Temples & monuments, your journey through this mind-stirring country will blaze in your memory long after you have left its shores.  Come, discover India with us….

Namaste & Welcome to Incredible Republic of India - one of the friendliest countries on earth, combining glorious architecture with a warm-hearted welcome. With its sumptuous mix of traditions, spiritual beliefs, festivals, architecture & landscapes, your memories of India will blaze bright long after you have left its shores.

Arrive in the dynamic & vibrant city Delhi, one of the world’s greatest Megalopolises with its chaotic charm & juxtapositions found on every street, Steeped in history yet overflowing with modern life, colourful, cacophonous Delhi pulsates with the relentless rhythms of humanity like few other cities on Earth.

After you exit in the Arrival Hall at Terminal 3 - Delhi Indira Gandhi Airport, subsequent to Immigration & Customs, you will be welcomed by The Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you the hotel. Assistance will be provided during Check-in & there will be a short briefing to discuss the program for the next few days.

 If, for any reason you are unable to make contact with our representative within 30 minutes of waiting, please call the local Emergency telephone # listed on your Contact List. Please follow the advice given by our 24 / 7 Duty Officer.  Please do not exit the Airport & make your own way to the hotel unless advised.

Arrive at the hotel & Check-in.

*Check-in time is 02.00 pm. For earlier arrivals in the morning, we will request the hotel for a complimentary early Check-in but cannot be guaranteed unless reserved & paid for ‘immediate occupancy’.

Morning & afternoon is at leisure for independent exploration (we shall be only too happy to offer suggestions for ‘Optional programs & arrange).

Evening, be ready for an interesting experience, reliving the centuries old history.

Delhi, the Capital of Kingdoms & Empires is now a sprawling Metropolis with a fascinating blend of the past & the present. Delhi is a perfect introduction to the composite culture of an ancient land & a window to the kaleidoscope that is India. It is a city that bridges 2 different worlds.

Delhi has been the political hub of India. Every political activity in the country traces its roots here. This was true even of the mythological era. The Pandavas of the epic Mahabharata had their Capital at Indraprastha, which is believed to have been geographically located in today's Delhi.

Old Delhi, once the Capital of Islamic India, is a labyrinth of narrow lanes lined with crumbling Havelis & formidable mosques. In contrast, the imperial city of New Delhi created by the British Raj is composed of spacious, tree-lined avenues & imposing government buildings. Delhi has been the seat of power for several Rulers & many Empires for about a millennium. Many a times the city was built, destroyed & then rebuilt here. Interestingly, a number of Delhi's Rulers played a dual role, first as destroyers & then as creators.

Delhi is a city built upon cities. There are at least 8 historical Delhis, each constructed on, or near, the ruins of its predecessor, leaving a modern-day Citadel that is dotted with ancient monuments, many said to be haunted by djinns (spirits). Love history & you will be left salivating as you trace your way through the eras, clambering across the ruined forts of Tughlaqabad, Siri, Purana Qila & Shajahanabad; exploring the magnificent Tombs of eminent historical figures & visiting the still-vibrant Temples, Mosques & Shrines that throng with devotees today, as they have done for hundreds of years.

The city's importance lies not just in its past glory as the seat of Empires & magnificent monuments, but also in the rich and diverse cultures. No wonder chroniclers of Delhi culture - from Chand Bardai & Amir Khusro to present day Writers - have never been at a loss for topics. In Delhi, you will discover that the city is sprinkled with dazzling gems: captivating ancient monuments, fascinating Museums & Art Galleries, Architectural wonders, a vivacious Performing Arts scene, fabulous eating places & bustling Markets.

And how can we forget the indomitable Delhi cuisine & street food.

As the Capital city of one of the most delicious country's on Earth, Delhi tantalises your taste buds with its thali-like fusion of flavours from every corner of the subcontinent: Breakfast on South Indian idly; lunch on Punjabi kulchas; then, come evening, dine on rich Mughlai curries. But don't forget to leave room for some Dilli-ka-Chaat, Delhi's famously delicious street-food snacks; try sizzling kebabs for starters, then munch on aloo tikki (spiced potato patties) before getting your fingers sticky on jalebi (orange-coloured coils of deep-fried batter dunked in sugar syrup) or savouring some sumptuously creamy cardamon kheer (rice pudding).

You will be met by the Journeys Rep up at 06.00 pm for transfer to the majestic UNESCO World Heritage listed Red Fort, more popularly known as Lal Quila.

One of the finest examples of the precision, grandeur & finesse of Mughal architecture & now enduring symbol of political authority in India, Lal Quila or the Red Fort, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan, who also built the Taj Mahal, between 1638 & 1648. The red sandstone used in its massive outer wall gave it the name “Lal Quila” or the Red Fort & it was the residence of the Mughal Emperor & the Capital of the Empire till Bahadur Shah Zafar the last Mughal emperor was deposed by the British in 1857. 

Relive the history as you enjoy the 1 hour + Son et Lumiere Show within the sandstone walls of Red Fort. Learn how the Fort became one of the most important landmarks in Delhi, the mystifying stories, astonishing legends, the tales of rise & fall of Kingdoms, eminent Rulers who changed the course of history, narrated through a composition of music & color. It traces the history of the Mughal Empire in India, outlining their glory & the eventful causes for their downfall. Feast your eyes & ears on the magical effects created by the audio-visual show within the sandstone walls of the Fort.

Projectors illuminate different parts of the Fort. The terraces are set up in the garden & the different parts of the Palace are spread out before your eyes. A bit kitschy all the same.

The enchanting fusion of lights & sounds, accompanied with captivating narration takes you through the extraordinary episodes of Delhi.  Let yourself be carried away by the fairy-tale atmosphere of this luminous music show, sublimating the already dreamlike aspect of the place retracing the history of the city. Not only will you see the Fort in a different light (literally), you will also get an idea of the city’s heritage.

The narration begins from the construction of the Red Fort in 1638 & culminates with the attainment of independence in 1947. During the narrative, the different structures are illuminated in different colours of light to depict the portrayal of a certain character of event in history.

Sitting under the open Delhi sky, viewing these century old structures framed by the fast flowing of traffic of modern Delhi on its modern roads in the background & listening to the history of India being story-told by a commanding voice of a famous Bollywood icon in an informative tone is truly an enriching & fulfilling experience.

Scenes & situations from history such as festivals, coronations, intimate personal drama, marriages, wars, important meetings are creatively orally enacted / play-read & are interspersed with great music depicting that era.

After the Show ends, get ready to enjoy authentic Indian delicacies & proceed to the popular Chor Bizarre restaurant, in the vicinity.

Designed to look like a thief's market, this dining room serves dishes from around the country.

"Chor Bizarre is the complete eating out experience - great decor, distinct ambience enhanced by assorted Hindi, '50's music, wondrous cocktails, superlative food, charming 'Old World' service" - The Economic Times.

Every city in India has its own special 'Chor Bazaar' which translates as 'thieves market'. All kinds of wares find their way here (with or without the consent of the owners). This being our inspiration & to celebrate the eclecticism of India in all its exuberant irreverence, the owners coined the name with a pun on the word bazaar & 'Chor Bizarre' was born.

Having created an atmosphere that provides a unique setting for truly authentic & inspired cuisine, Chor Bizarre has been one of India's most celebrated restaurants since 1990.

Return to the hotel.

After breakfast, you will meet the Tour-guide in the lobby at 09.00 am & & proceed to discover this amazing kaleidoscope of old & new cultures. You will see a well-groomed corporate Executive whizzing by in a BMW or a Mercedes or a Bentley (Ferraris & Lamborghinis are for the evenings or weekends) amidst the chaos of the Delhi streets shared by cows & may be an elephant or a camel walking by.

Delhi with its Old & New parts - each with its specific charm & glory - makes a very interesting city for its sustenance to medieval & modern cultures at the same time & space. Today, you will explore the capital of India in a full-day tour - including buildings of early Turkish structure to Mughal buildings to Lutyen's Delhi.

Explore Old Delhi - the former center of Mughal power which offers ancient monuments, narrow streets & bustling markets.

Honk-honk-beeeep! Welcome to Old Delhi. Love or hate it, it is impossible to ignore. Whether you make it your base, or just dip into it for shopping sprees or to see the Red Fort, you will be hard pushed to ever forget your time in this wonderfully chaotic & fabulously photogenic corner of the city.

You will be sharing its hectic streets & alleys with carts & cycle-rickshaws, with cows & monkeys, with shoppers & with beggars, with street-food sellers & market traders, and with cars, vans, scooters & auto-rickshaws; watch your back - honk-honk-beeeep!

Visit the famous Red Fort (or Lal Qila) a historic Fort in Old Delhi built in 1648 by the great Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan famous for his great edifice of love the “Taj Mahal”.

Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi (called Shahjahanabad, then). It was the main residence of succeeding Mughal Emperors for about 200 years. 

Named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone, it is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546, with which it forms the Red Fort Complex. The construction was completed over a span of 10 years.  

Considered to represent the zenith of Mughal creativity which, under the Shah Jahan, was brought to a new level of refinement, the innovative planning & architectural style, including the garden design, strongly influenced later buildings & gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra & further afield.

Within the enclosure of the Fort are located many fairy-tale buildings, Halls, Palaces, Pavilions & serene Gardens. The planning is based on Islamic prototypes, but each Pavilion reveals architectural elements typical of Mughal building, reflecting a fusion of Persian, Timurid & Hindu traditions.

The Diwan-i-Khas (also known as Shah Mahal) & the Rang Mahal (also called Imtiyaz Mahal or Palace of Distinctions) are the 2 most conspicuous buildings inside the Fort. The Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Aam) is another famous building within the Red Fort. The private apartments consist of a row of Pavilions connected by a continuous water channel, known as the Nahr-i-Behisht (Stream of Paradise).

After the tour of the Fort, hop on a Cycle Rickshaw for a ride through the narrow lanes of Chandni Chowk to get a feel of the royal life of the Mughal Emperors.

The ‘almost’ straight road, Chandni Chowk begins at the Lahori Darwaza & runs through the Red Fort all the way through to the Fatehpuri Masjid.

The exciting 20 minutes Ride takes you through a couple of narrow lanes, giving you a chance to get true taste of the city, it's colors, vivacity & irresistible charm. Experience the bustling markets that are ‘only’ few centuries old. You will surely experience that energy level & see the actual life of the people toiling to meet their daily expenses.

You may pass by the beautiful Digambar Jain Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath, built in red sandstone & popularly known for its famous Bird Hospital treats the sick birds, cares for them & ultimately release them to fly freely.

Located in the heart of Old Delhi & built in the 17^th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan when the walled city of Shahjahanabad was established, Chandni Chowk is the most famous & historic street of Delhi, still steeped in history. Tree-lined & elegant in Mughal times, the thoroughfare is now mind-bendingly chaotic, with tiny little ancient Bazaars. In the Mughal era, Chandni Chowk centred on a pool that reflected the moon, hence the name, 'moonlight place' (literal meaning).

Old Delhi’s main drag is lined by Jain, Hindu & Sikh Temples, plus a Church, with the Fatehpuri Masjid at one end.  It is home to many iconic historic monuments such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Lal Jain Mandir & Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib.

Today, apart from its historic importance, Chandni Chowk remains famous for being one of Delhi's largest wholesale markets & attracts numerous shoppers on a daily basis. A busy shopping area with markets full of spices, dried fruit, silver jewelry, ancient artifacts & vivid saris, while the narrow side streets are crowded with tiny shops selling essential oils, stationery & traditional Indian sweets. The vibrant bazaars are also a foodie’s dream come true as Chandni Chowk is famous for its street food such as chaat, paranthas & dahi bhallas.

Whether it is the workshops of craftsmen, jewellers, eateries, sweet shops & brand stores, all are available in this Market. It is really interesting to see the how shopkeepers decorate their shops creatively with all the items to attract more & more customers.

Don't let the word "old" mislead you. The energy of vibrant streets & narrow alleys is simply irresistible.  The main street is almost impossible to cross, full as it is of cars, hawkers, motorcycles, rickshaws & porters.

Old Delhi's famously frenetic street bazaars, meanwhile, contain a mind-boggling array of clothes, slippers, shawls, handicrafts, food, electronics & more – even if you are not buying anything, they are a joy to visit (& photograph).

At the end of your ride which will conclude at the steps of Jama Masjid, you will realise that your trip was not only about exploring the market but about seeing the warmness among the people of Delhi. You will even realise that your trip would have never been so interesting without the friendly person who is so delighted to show you his beautiful home city in his cycle rickshaw!

The Jama Masjid stands across the road in front of the Red Fort.

The huge red-sandstone edifice with towering Minarets, Masjid-i Jehan-Numa, commonly known as the Jama Masjid, built with a mixture of marble & limestone, by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 & 1656 as part of his new capital in Shahjahanabad (now Delhi), is one of the largest Mosques in India. The practice of the grand priest called Imam coming from the the hereditary lineage of the first Imam Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari, appointed by the Emperor, continues till today.

At the time of its construction, it was the largest Mosque in the Indian subcontinent & is considered the best among all Mosques built during the Mughal Empire. The Mosque has 3 great Gates, 4 Towers & 2 40 metres high Minarets constructed of strips of red sandstone & white marble.

Situated on a hill near the Red Fort, the construction took 5,000 labourers 6 years to complete & is a testament to the vision & power of Shah Jahan, a noted patron of Islamic architecture & who is considered to be the most prolific builder among the Mughal emperors.

You will have the opportunity to step inside the majestic Jama Masjid & relive the Mughal history of Delhi as you walk through the splendid corridors of this ancient Mosque.

Continue on to the next stop.

A visit to Delhi without paying homage to the final resting place of Mahatma Gandhi is not possible. Raj Ghat was built to honour the memory of Gandhi & this Cenotaph draws millions of people all through the year.

On the banks of the Yamuna River, this peaceful, well-maintained Park contains a simple black-marble Platform marking the spot where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated following his assassination in 1948. This Memorial is a thought-provoking spot, inscribed with what are said to have been Gandhi’s final words, Hai Ram ('Oh, God'). Every Friday (the day he died) commemorative prayers are held here at 5.00 pm (the time he was shot) as well as on 2 October & 30 January, his Birth & Death anniversaries.

South from Raj Ghat, just across Kisan Ghat Rd, are some equally peaceful landscaped gardens containing Gandhi Darshan, a pavilion displaying photos relating to the Mahatma. Close by, further north there are Memorials commemorating the spots where Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi & Rajiv Gandhi were cremated.

Drive on to the ‘newer’ part.

Welcome to the British Raj. Drive through Delhi’s iconic Connaught Place, a confusing circular shopping district was named after George V’s uncle, the Duke of Connaught & fashioned after the Palladian colonnades of Bath. Greying, whitewashed, colonnaded streets radiate out from the central circle of Rajiv Chowk (new name). Today, they mainly harbour brash, largely interchangeable but popular, bars, international chain stores, plus a few good hotels & restaurants.

All the riches of India twinkle in Delhi's multi-floor, gift-filled Emporiums, so if you are regretting not buying that handmade Kathputli (puppet) you saw in Rajasthan or that Madhubani painting you loved in Bihar, fear not; chances are you will be able to find one here too. Perfect for a last-minute souvenir binge before you fly home.

Enjoy Lunch at one of the restaurants nearby (nor included – direct payment).

Post lunch, you will be taken to see New Delhi which came into existence much later & is also known as Lutyen’s Delhi, named after Edwin Lutyens, the British architect who was largely responsible in designing most of the buildings.

Drive by Jantar Mantar, one of 5 Observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, ruler of Jaipur. Constructed in 1725, Jantar Mantar (derived from the Sanskrit word for ‘instrument’, but which has also become the Hindi word for 'abracadabra') is a quiet Park containing a collection of curving geometric buildings that are carefully calibrated to monitor the movement of the stars & planets.

New Delhi was designed on an imperial scale after George V decided to move the Capital of British India from Calcutta to here in 1911. Much of the colonial footprint remains today, including the circular, colonnaded shopping precinct Connaught Place, the imposing government buildings that look out along Rajpath & the rambling bungalows, some of which now house Museums.

Stop at India Gate - the imposing 42 metres high stone Memorial Arch designed by Lutyens in 1921, located astride the Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of New Delhi, formerly called Kingsway. It pays tribute to around 90,000 Indian Army soldiers who died in the World War 1, the Northwest Frontier operations & the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War. The Chhatri behind it contained a statue of George V which was later moved to Coronation Park. Locals & tourists alike throng the India Gate Lawns surrounding the monument for a leisurely evening, enjoying the light show at the fountains along with snacking on street food. A National War Memorial to honor all armed forces members killed after 1947 is under construction nearby.

Drive or walk on Rajpath (Kingsway), a vast road linking India Gate to the offices of the Indian government. Built on an imperial scale between 1914 & 1931, designed by Lutyens & Herbert Baker, it underlined the ascendance of the British rulers. Yet just 16 years later, the Brits were out on their ear & Indian politicians were pacing the corridors of power.

At the western end of Rajpath, the official residence of the President of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan (originally, the Viceroy’s Palace), is now partially open to the public via a guided tour. The Palace also features the extravagant Mughal Gardens. It is said that Louis Mountbatten, India’s last British Viceroy, was said to have employed 418 gardeners.  There are fountains, cypress, bougainvillea, climbing roses, symmetrical lawns & wandering peacocks. (Security is very strict; visitors must leave all bags & even water bottles, at the cloakroom by the entrance).

The Palace is flanked by the mirror-image, dome-crowned North & South Secretariats that house government Ministries (not open to pubic).

Next door is the circular colonnaded edifice of Sansad Bhavan. India has a magnificent Parliament (not open to the public), a colonial-era building designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens & Herbert Baker, taking 6 years to finish (1921-1927).

The power of the Indian democratic system manifests in the Parliament, which weathered the Indian freedom struggle from colonial rule & witnessed many historical milestones. The existing building served as independent India’s first Parliament & witnessed the adoption of the Constitution of India. Thus, conserving & rejuvenating the rich heritage of the Parliament building is a matter of national importance.

An icon of India’s democratic spirit, the Parliament building sits at the heart of the Central Vista. Originally called Council House, the building housed the Imperial Legislative Council. The building witnessed the addition of 2 floors in 1956 to address the demand for more space. In 2006, Parliament Museum was added to showcase the 2,500 years of rich democratic heritage of India.

You will be stopping at India Gate & driving by the Rashtrapati Bhavan & Parliament. 

Continue on to visit the recent jewel in the crown, the Lotus Temple, a symbol of Bahai faith & then drive on to see the UNESCO World Heritage site, the 72.5 meters Qutub Minar the tallest brick minaret in the World, which heralded the arrival and rise of Islam in India.

Return to the hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure or perhaps opt for one of the many Options available (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Morning, you will be transferred to the Airport for the flight to Leh.

Ladakh is a region administered by India as a union territory which constitutes a part of the larger Kashmir region & has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan & China since 1947.

Ladakh is most famous for breathtaking natural landscapes, crystal clear skies, some of the highest mountain Passes, thrilling adventure activities, Buddhist Monasteries & Festivals. The snow-capped Mountains, sprawling Valleys, mountain roads, vantage Viewpoints, glassy Lakes & coniferous Forests create a magical view from almost every single place in Leh.

Due to its geographical & cultural similarity with Tibet, mountainous Ladakh is sometimes described as "Little Tibet". However, unlike Tibet, only a bit over half of the population are Buddhists, with the rest being Muslims. The settled population lives between 2,700 meters & 4,500 meters and nomadic encampments are placed even higher.

One branch of the ancient Silk Road ran through Ladakh & was a fairly important trade route at one time, for example when Marco Polo crossed it. A Pass leads north from Leh to Khotan in what is now Xinjiang in China. From Leh, there are several routes south; the main one involved following the Indus down to Srinagar & in antiquity to ancient Taxila.

Ladakh was an independent Kingdom for 9 centuries, influenced by Tibet & the neighboring Muslim region. Tibet had long been where Ladakhi Buddhists would go for higher religious education, but since the incorporation of Tibet into China, Ladakhis have made the much shorter trip to the Tibetan Monasteries in India.

Tibet & Ladakh follow identical architectural styles in terms of residential buildings & Monasteries. The class structure, or more precisely the lack of a sharply defined class structure, is common to Tibet & Ladakh and is in sharp contrast to the rest of India. Hence, the relatively high status, freedom & outspokenness of Buddhist women in Ladakh & Tibet.

Common to both cultures are a set of cultural practices that keep the population from growing larger than the land can support & prevent a Farm from being divided up & thus being unable to support a family.

Whereas Tibet was largely closed off to outside influence, Ladakh was a nation where caravan trade played an important role. Traders from the neighbouring Muslim lands, both Kashmir & East Turkestan, (now Xinjiang region of China) were a common sight in Leh's bazaar until the 20^th century. Local folk music is based on the styles of the Muslim parts of the Western Himalayas. Polo was imported from these lands & enjoys popularity to this day with Ladakhis, regardless of faith.

Though threatened by a rapidly increasing number of visitors, Ladakh has much to teach the West regarding ecological sustainability. Most Ladakhis are cash poor yet their traditional mud-brick homesteads are large & virtually self-sufficient in fuel & dairy products & barley used to make tsampa (roast barley flour) & chhang (barley beer).

The walls of dramatic mountains that hem in Ladakh make for an unforgettable landscape.

Welcome to the highest region in India - Leh, once the Capital of the Himalayan Kingdom of Ladakh.

On arrival at Terminal? - Leh Kushok Bakula Rimpochhe Airport, you will be welcomed by a Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel. He / she will provide assistance during Check-in & also discuss the program for the next few days.

Check-in at the hotel.

Balance of the day at leisure or once you acclimatise & get settled, you may want to stroll out later in the day (we will be happy to offer suggestions for “optional’ programs & make arrangements).

Leh is a place that is all too easy to fall in love with, but take things easy on arrival as the altitude requires at least a day of acclimatization before visitors can safely start enjoying the area.

Leh is located at a high altitude - nearly 10,000 feet above sea level. As one climbs higher, the amount of oxygen in the air begins to fall. Because of low level of atmospheric oxygen, the altitude means that most visitors initially find it little difficult to breath normally & suffer mild headaches & breathlessness. To prevent this becoming full-blown Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), guests are advised to drink plenty of fluids (ginger tea is considered especially helpful) & avoid strenuous exertion on the first day.

Few places in India are at once so traveller-friendly & yet so enchanting & hassle-free as mountain-framed Leh, the Capital city, as well as the largest district of Ladakh.

Located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir at an altitude of 11,562 feet, it has been an important junction on the famous Silk Route of the olden times.

Leh, with its stunning scenic locales, stunning natural beauty, breathtaking vistas, is also known as Little Tibet or the Land of Lamas. With rivers like Indus, Zanskar & Shyok cascading here, with Himalayas in the backdrop, Leh is a treasure trove of mesmerising landscapes, dramatic natural views & vibrancy.

Spectacularly jagged, arid mountains enfold this magical Buddhist ex Kingdom. Picture-perfect Gompas (Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries) dramatically crown rocky outcrops next to fluttering prayer Flags & whitewashed Stupas, while prayer Wheels spun clockwise release merit-making mantras.

Home to several known ancient Buddhist Monasteries, the 28,000 residents of the city are predominantly Buddhists and as such, Leh is very much the heart & soul & has been the center of Tibeto - Buddhist Culture for ages.

The colorful Gompas have attracted the devout Buddhists from all over the globe. Their interiors are a riot of golden Buddhas & intricately colourful murals & home to red-robed Monks. It is a little corner of Tibet marooned in the furthest reaches of India.

And beneath, the bustling bazaar area is draped in a thick veneer of tour agencies, souvenir shops & tandoori-pizza restaurants, but a web of lanes quickly fans out into a green suburban patchwork of irrigated barley fields.

Gushing streams & narrow footpaths link traditionally styled Ladakhi homes that double as charming, inexpensive guesthouses & hotels with flat roofs, sturdy walls & ornate wooden window frames.

Dotted with Stupas & crumbling mud-brick houses, the Old Town is dominated by a dagger of steep rocky ridge topped by an imposing Tibetan-style Palace & Fort, the former residence of the royal family of Ladakh, built around the same time & in similar style to Potala Palace in Tibet.

Morning, at 08.00 am, you will be met by the Tour-guide & proceed to the 17^th century Hemis Gompa, the largest & richest Buddhist Monastery in Ladakh to witness the celebrations of the Hemis Festival, which commemorates the birth of Guru Padamasambhava.

People from different parts of the world come to pay a visit to Hemis Gompa. Constructed in 1630 by Sengge Namgyal, one of the popular Rulers of Ladakh dynasty, the Monastery is run by the Monks of the Drugpa sect today. The Gompa is divided into 2 main parts - the Assembly Hall on the right & the Temple on the left. The Gompa also features the largest Thangka (sacred Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton, silk applique, usually depicting a Buddhist deity) in Ladakh.

The Gompa is internationally famous for the annual Hemis Festival, one of the most important & colorful Buddhist festivals. This is the time when the summer knocks at the door of Ladakh & the wait of Ladakhi people gets over to celebrate their largest & most popular festival - Hemis. The Courtyard comes alive during this uniquely Ladakhi 2day experience in honor of the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, Lord Padmasambhava (also known as Guru Rinpoche), an 8^th century Buddhist master who was responsible for spreading Buddhism across the world & who, the locals believe, was a reincarnation of Lord Buddha. He fought with demons o behalf of the local people & showed them the path of spirituality.

The Monastery is decorated with colorful prayer flags & banners & the main attraction is the sacred intricate dance known as Cham performed, by the Lamas (Monks) dressed in elaborate colourful bright brocade costumes & vibrantly decorated & richly adorned paper-mache masks (some extending over 1 metre in height), to the sounds of sacred chants, accompanied with traditional musical instruments like drums, longhand cymbals & 3 metre in long horns (Brass trumpets)

The Masks & Costumes worn by the Lamas depict special characters of the myth that they were depicting & are prepared using vibrant colours. Through their dance, the Lamas make sure that they depict the main theme of the festival that is victory of good over evil.

Chams are essentially a part of Tantric tradition, performed only in the Gompas that follow the Tantric Vajrayana teachings & where the Monks perform tantric worship.  The unique feature of this dance form is that the dance postures are slow compared to other genres & the expressions involved in this dance form are twisted.

The celebrations begin in the Courtyard at 9.00 am, filled with local Ladakhis & Buddhist pilgrims as well as tourists from all over the world.

In addition to Cham, other cultural events such as traditional music & other dance performances, are also featured. Local markets sell traditional handicrafts & food.

A raised platform with a richly cushioned seat & a finely painted small Tibetan table is placed with the ceremonial items - cups full of holy water, uncooked rice, tormas made of dough & butter & incense sticks. A number of Musicians play the traditional music with 4 pairs of cymbals, large-pan drums, small trumpets & large size wind instruments. Next to them a small space is assigned for the Lamas to sit.

The glorious finale is the gathering of the Lamas around the central Flagpole amidst the cacophony of instruments, chants & sounds ending in the unveiling of the Monastery’s giant Thankga (intricately embroidered religious tapestry depicting Lord Padmasambhava) which is considered to be a highly auspicious.

The crowd unites in uproarious song & dance when the dough idol of evil is destroyed by the leader of black hat dancers signifying that good has prevailed.

Another interesting part of Festival is the Exhibition that takes place in the 2^nd storey of the Monastery after every 12 years in the Tibetan calendar, during this festival. The Exhibition deals with colourful handicraft items made by the local people. The last exhibition took place in the year 2016 & the next will be held in 2028.

Special celebrations take place during this festival. The entire Leh city decks up in bright colours & takes part in the celebrations. Along with the dance which is the main part of the Festival, it also involves loud music. People of the Monastery play different musical instruments like cymbals & drums & the heavy music suits the festive mood in the city & at the Monastery.

Witnessing this festival from close proximity can be a lifetime experience for you. Many international tourists come here for the occasion, offering an opportunity to experience life of Ladakhis & interact with the local people from the villages & families all dressed up in their finest traditional outfit as they come together & socialise. Men can be seen wearing cummerbands while women are dressed in bright headgear & lots of jewellery.

Overall, the Hemis Festival of Dance & Theatre organized by the head Lama, is a vibrant celebration of Ladakh's rich cultural heritage and a great way to experience the region's unique blend of Buddhism, Tibetan culture & Himalayan scenery.

The Celebration continue on till evening but you will leave in the afternoon & drive back to Leh.

Immediately on arrival, commence a sightseeing tour of the city.

First stop will be at one of Leh's dominant structure & architectural icon - Leh Palace.

This massive 9 storey dun-coloured stone edifice at the base of the Tsemo Ridge towering over the Old Town, referred to as the Lhachen Palkhar Palace, was built by King Sengge Namgyal during the 1500s & completed by the 17^th century & its facade bears a passing similarity to the famous Potala Palace in Lhasa, the Capital of Tibet.

Situated in the foothills of the barren landscape, the Palace was built as a residence for the King & to mark the reunification of Upper & Lower Ladakh.

Interesting structures ranged around the Palace’s base, include the prominent Namgyal Stupa, the colourfully muralled Chandazik Gompa & Soma Gompa, once home to the monastic Printing Press. Nearby is the 14^th century Chamba Lhakhang Temple, with its colourful 3 storey Buddha & medieval mural fragments. The upper floors were used for royal residential purposes while the lower floors were utilised as Storerooms & Stables.

The Palace's uppermost rooftops offer amazing views of the region & the Stok Kangri. With huge walls & wooden balconies, it is a great example of medieval Tibetan architecture. The sturdy walls enclose some photo exhibition spaces & a small Prayer Room. The entrance is decorated with carved wooden figurines.

Above the Palace, on Namgyal Tsemo (Victory Peak), are the ruins of Leh’s earliest royal residence, a fortress type structure built by King Tashi Namgyal in the 16^th century.

But it has been essentially unoccupied since the Ladakhi royals were stripped of power & shuffled off to Stok (another area in the vicinity) in 1846. The Stok Palace Museum showcases family heirlooms & artefacts of the Sengge Namgyal family, that are more than 450 years old.

Proceed to the timeless 2 storey Sankar Gompa, an admirable Monastery in a picturesque location surrounded by barley fields, to view the image of Avalokitesvara, inset with turquoise & shown with a thousand heads, arms & feet & 100,000 eyes.

Driving 3 km through on the road alongside the mighty Indus River flowing towards Leh, in the Indus Valley plains, is an absolute visual delight. You will see the dryness of the grey peaks, tinged with bright shades of greenery from countless trees that were barred high above enroute. The surrounding hills give a shady rugged look edged by distant snow-bound peaks far away. The clear sky above is wonderfully blue with tinges of white clouds touching the faraway mountain peaks. The leaves turning yellow & orange herald the beginning of the harsh winter.

This Monastery belongs to the Gelugpa or Yellow Hat Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Although the ancient Monastery is believed to have been built 90 years ago, it stands on the location of a small Temple constructed around 500 years back.

Believed to be a subsidiary of the Spituk Gompa, it serves as the residence of the Abbot of Spituk, the eminent Kushok Bakula Rinpoche (died 2004), who was the head of the Sect & senior incarnate Monk of Ladakh because of personal authority & his ancient lineage. The calming, meditative main Prayer Room features a portrait of Kushok Bakula. His re-incarnation, still a child, will eventually move to the gilt-roofed residence opposite the Monastery.

The architecture of the Monastery is relatively modern. The entrance leads to the Dukhang or Assembly Hall adorned with extraordinary sculptures, artifacts & extremely fascinating paintings of Buddha. The presence of intricate illustrations, beautiful paintings & murals radiate positive energy, thus encouraging visitors to explore more. A Throne inside Hall is reserved for the head Monk. 3 green Drums are kept to the right of the door & the Gyeskos are placed under these Drums. 25 Monks of the Gelugpa Sect, reside in the Complex.

The age-old Sankar Gompa is home to different attractions that represent the heritage & history of the conventional building, an ideal place for those with a passion for exquisite art & culture. The Monastery looks glorious when lit up at night & the panoramic view of Namgyal Tsemo Hills is spectacular.

Wander along the charming streams around the small Gompa. If time permits, take a look at the tiny Geological Museum.

Walk past a curious 11^th century Tisseru Stupa, largest in the region, a giant bulky, partly restored mud-brick ruin that looks like a half-built ziggurat (step pyramid). If its interior staircases were accessible rather than locked behind wooden doors, this 15^th century monument might be one of Leh's bigger attractions, but for now, you can only click a photo in passing.

Next, proceed to Shanti Stupa, which was built to promote world peace & prosperity & commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism & inaugurated by his Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1985.

Dominating Leh from a high, rocky ridge, this gigantic white domed Stupa was built between 1983 - 1991 by a Japanese Buddhist Bhikshu, Gyomyo Nakamura as a part of the Peace Pagoda mission & is considered a symbol of the good ties between the people of Japan & India.

Nichidatsu Fujii planned to construct Peace Pagodas in 1947, in many locations around the world as a symbol of world peace. Nipponzan-Myohoji & locals of Pokhara region built this Stupa. Morioka Sonin, Dharmashilla Guruma & Min Bahadur Gurung were the key people in the construction project. It is one of around 80 Peace Pagodas which have been built around the world by the neo-Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji.

The 2 storeys tall milk-white Shanti Stupa with a dome on top, is approached by a climb of 500 steps with Buddhist stone pyramids flanked on both sides. The dome or the mound recalls a mound of dirt that was used to cover the Buddha's remains at its base, enshrined by the 14^th Dalai Lama. The breathless 15 minutes climb up, when golden afternoon light still illuminates the city, offers superb views over Leh

Time to return to the home base.

Reach the hotel by evening.

Rest of the evening is at leisure.

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08.30 am & proceed for a full day of exploration.

Drive to 16^th century Tsemo (Victory) Fort, a defining landmark that crowns the top of Palace Ridge, visible from virtually everywhere in Leh. Tsemo Gompa consists of 2 little 15^th century Temple buildings. One enshrines an 8 meters tall gold-faced Maitreya. The other is an atmospheric Gonkhang, home of protector deities.

Another interesting place to visit is the Central Asian Museum in one of Leh's most remarkable buildings in a Courtyard that also contains the region’s oldest Mosque.  The tapered 4 storey stone Tower is a modern construction based on a historic Lhasa Mansion & built on the site of an old caravan serai. The Museum looks at Leh's role in Silk Road trade, with rooms focused on Ladakh, Chinese Turkestan & Tibet. Outside in the alley, there is a 500 year old sacred tree known as the Datun Sahib.

Drive to Saboo Gompa is located at an altitude of 3450 meters, in a relatively large village which is made up of different hamlets - Saboo, Meyak, Yoknos & Ayu. Each of these hamlets has its own deities, associated with the most sacred spots. Senior Hermits & Monks reside permanently in Saboo Gompa.

Saboo is a model village & as most villages in Ladakh, is still an agrarian society. Glaciers either directly or indirectly are the only source for the farmers for irrigation. Ayu has in its domain natural springs that provide for agricultural & drinking water. It is also renowned for its medicinal spring water, to which Ladakhis travel from & wide for healing.

Afternoon, you will return to Hemis Gompa, to witness the 2^nd day of the Festival. This is special day to watch the Oracle. Both Oracles performs puja & change of 'LHATHO" etc. Enjoy the concluding ceremony.

Drive back to the hotel.

Rest of the evening is at leisure.

Morning, meet the tour-guide at 08.00 am & depart for a full day 8 hour excursion to cover the Valley Monasteries.

Drive 15 km to Shey Monastery & Palace, built in 16^th century AD by King Deledan Namgyal in memory of his late father King Sengge Namgyal.

The Complex was built around 10^th century up a cliff amidst the green valley of Ladakh. The original Palace is now in ruins. A new Palace was built below the original one.

While Leh Palace remained the seat of power for the Namgyal dynasty, Shey Palace became the summer Capital of the Kingdom. An attack in 1834 AD by the Dogra King of Jammu, ousted the Namgyals & they found shelter across the Indus River at the Stok Palace. This is when Shey Palace fell into ruins.

Shey Palace, when the royal family lived here, boasted the largest victory chorten in Leh, the top of which was made of solid gold. This huge white Stupa with a golden top can still be seen. The ruins of the Palace including what is left of its old walls & bastions, intertwined with the wooden Monastery with its layers of mud, stone & sand forming the various levels of the Palace, can be seen.

While the uninhabited Palace lost its charm & fell into ruin, the 3 storied Shey Monastery with its white Pagoda, was kept alive by the Monks. Though the Namgyals never got back to living here, they still continued to use the Shey Monastery as the place to pray & bless their heir.

Moving inside, compassionate gaze of the huge elevated gold-gilded statue of Shakyamuni Buddha with a large silver lamp burning in front of the statue, welcomes you.

The 39 feet tall Buddha, 2^nd largest in Ladakh occupies 3 floors.  Entering, visitors will only see the kind face of the Buddha. It is only when you go closer that you see the rest of him seated below. If you see from the top, you will see the rest of his body, including the feet whose soles face upwards. It is possible to get permission & get some of the locked doors opened by the Lama enabling interested visitors visit all 3 floors.

It was built by the Craftsmen in Leh, by beating sheets of copper that was mined in Zanskar Valley. Once the structure was ready, 5 kgs of gold was used to cover the Statue. The entire process is called Zanstin (Zans means Copper & Tin means beating).

The Statue was transported in pieces to the Shey Monastery. Following a Ceremony where offerings were made, it was forged & assembled into a whole Buddha.

The 3^rd floor has numerous statues of Monks who are collectively called Arhat Saints who have achieved nirvana in their time. The 2^nd floor is filled with paintings of Buddha in various poses. Ground floor is occupied by a Library of old Manuscripts.

The eternal flame on the 3^rd floor has been kept burning for decades now by the resident Monks. Sometimes, the lamp gets replaced by another burning lamp from a unique room across from the Shrine. This room stores Lamps of every shape & size, that are used light up the entire Gompa at night. Notice the little lamp cupboards at various corners of the Monastery.

500 meter from the main building, is another Shrine where the Lama lives. Visitors are not generally allowed inside or to meet the Monk.

Visitors encounter surreal landscapes, Prayer Wheels, locked doors in & around the main building & oil lamps at various corners.

The green pastures at one end contrast with the barren brown hills on the other & the snowy peaks at a distance offer a picturesque sight for a picture postcard.

Move on to glorious Thiksey Gompa one of Ladakh's biggest & most recognisable Monasteries, photogenically cascading down a raised rocky promontory, 19 km from Leh. The Monastery was nicknamed Mini Patola since its architecture resembles that of Tibet’s Patola Palace.   

An impressive 12 storey complex situated on a hillock overlooking the Indus Valley with full view of the magnificent Stok range. Rising tier upon tier on a hill above the village, the Gompa features a beautiful 30 meters high gold-plated statue of Maitreya Buddha & houses an amazing collection of Buddhist art.

Drive on to Stok Palace, on the outskirts of the city on the banks of the Indus River. It marks the final phase of the evolution of fortified Palace residences characteristic of Indus Valley or Singey Sangpo region. The stately 3 storey edifice built in 1820 by King Tsepal Namgyal to house the Ladakhi royal family after the Dogra army had exiled them.

The architecture boasts skilled craftsmanship & showcases features like spatial planning with access passages. The royal Apartments & Prayer Chamber are arranged in a multi-level interlinked Courtyard. There is also 3 storied grain silos & drainage passages.

Well preserved, with about 12 of its 80 rooms still in use, the photogenic Palace with colourful window frames & Patola like architecture, remains the summer home of the present Ladakhi royals.

A part of the Palace has been converted into a Museum to display family treasures & collection of artefacts & relics related to Ladakh's old Monarchy. One can see ancient Coins, royal Seals, Costumes, Perak Jewellery pieces adorned with turquoise & lapis lazuli & Photographs along with the royal family’s  imperial Thangkas Paintings, some of which are over 400 years old.

There is the 1,000 year old turban-like Crown said to have belonged to 7^th century Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo. The Queen’s ancient turquoise & gold yub-jhur (turquoise-encrusted headpiece) encrusted with 401 lumps of uncut turquoise, coral, gold nuggets & other precious stones. There is a 16^th century Afghan sword that the King’s Oracle managed to bend into a knot, Uri Geller style. The Palace also has a Temple where the guests are welcome to visit.

The Palace has now been converted into a heritage hotel with a pleasant cafe, offering fine terrace views.

A short distance away from the Palace is the Monastery that was established by Lama Lhawang Lotus. Every year, on the 9^th & 10^th days of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, ritual Cham (masked dances) are performed.

The tour ends & you drive back to the hotel in Leh.

Balance of the evening free to relax or for independent exploration.

Early morning, depart for Nubra Valley, driving along Khardong La Pass.

Naturally blessed Nubra Valley is particularly famous for its high-altitude cold desert in Hunder Village, amongst the top attractions of the Valley, followed by Khardung La (mountain pass connecting Leh & Nubra), which is the 2^nd highest motorable pass in the world, with an altitude of 18,300 feet.

Arrive at Hunder Village known for its cold desert camping & an opportunity of riding on double-humped Bactrian Camel.

Check-in at the Tented Camp.

Discover a completely different landscape. The charming Nubra Valley, was originally believed to be named Ldumra (Tibetan meaning “Valley of Flowers”).

Now, also known as Orchard of Ladakh, locked between the Ladakh mountain range & the higher Karakoram range, at the confluence of the deep-cut Shayok & Nubra Rivers, this beautiful Valley offer tremendous scenery on a grand scale, with green oasis villages surrounded by far more forbidding cold desert picturesque landscapes of thrillingly stark scree slopes & harsh arid mountains, that characterize much of Ladakh. Where the land is not watered, the desert can be very harsh but it allows sand dunes to be formed.

With an altitude of 3048 meters, which actually puts it at a lower altitude than even the town of Leh, its inhabited areas form a tri-armed Valley. Being slightly lower than Leh & having a vast amount of sunshine in the summer season, allows 2 Harvests to be had per year.

Nubra Valley although isolated, is dotted with remote villages & Monasteries. The hot spring at Panamik Village is one of the best places to see as well as numerous pretty village walks. For adventure lovers, this Village is the best destination in Ladakh for trekking, mountain biking & motor biking tours.

Turtuk, an offbeat village with its eco-friendly camping, has been made accessible for the tourists only since 2010 & visitors have the chance to enjoy tribal tourism & interact with the Balti locals to learn about their culture & lifestyle.

Surrounding all this are numerous snow-capped peaks which really add to the scenery, especially around sunset where the last of the sun's rays cause a golden glow to reflect down the Valley below.

Later, after freshening up, accompanied by the Tour-guide, drive to Diskit, the main town, to visit the top tourist attraction of Nubra Valley.

Reaching Old Diskit, continue driving another 2 km along hairpin turns & wind up at the photogenic Monastery complex dating back to between the 14^th & 17^th centuries, located directly above the town, at an altitude of 10,308 feet.

Diskit Monastery is the oldest & largest one in the region. At the back far right-hand corner of the medieval Gonkhang (Guardian Spirits' Temple), a 6 armed white Mahakala statue clasps a withered forearm & a human skull, supposedly body parts of a Mongol warrior.

The interiors of the Monastery are as beautiful as its exteriors, as they are adorned with intricate frescoes & wall paintings. The Prayer Hall, called Dukhang, is home to enormous drums & beautiful images of the Buddhist guardian deities. The Storehouse of the Monastery preserves numerous Mongolian & Tibetan religious texts, besides several Shrines.

However, the main attraction here is the gigantic 32 meter full colour Chamba statue of Maitreya Buddha located just below the Monastery. It was formally inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in 2010. The Monastery offers superb views of Diskit town below & the surrounding landscape.

Just above the Monastery stands the Lachung Temple, one of the oldest in the Valley, famous for the large idol of Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Gelugpa sect of Buddhism.

Spend an hour before driving back to home to Hunder Village.

But the day is not ended yet. Proceed to Double Humped Camel Breeding Center.

The species of Camels with double hums, known as Bactrian Camels, were the heavy load carrier of the Silk Route Traders, from China all the way to Afghanistan & Middle-east. They are the only living remnant of India's connection with famous Silk Route & Ladakh was an important link on this ancient trade route (also Rajasthan).

Besides India, double-humped Camels are found throughout the highlands of Central Asia from Turkistan to Mongolia & their total population is still estimated to be around 20 million.

There was a time when the double-humped Yarkandi Camel served as a vital means of transport on the 6,400 km historic Silk Route. Caravans carried Tea, Silk & Porcelain of China to the bazaars in the Middle East & as far as the Byzantine Empire & Rome. Traders from Central Asian countries also used the Camels to carry their merchandise to Ladakh & the adjoining cold desert regions via the Karakoram Pass.

With the closure of traditional trade routes to Central Asian countries in the early 1950s & the subsequent conflict between China & India in 1962, border with Tibet was sealed & the existence of the Yarkandi Camel in South Asia was restricted to the cold desert of Ladakh.

However, with the introduction of modern transport facilities, these tough animals were abandoned by their Owners & became stray animals. Moreover, the construction of roads has rendered them practically useless for transportation purposes & local people show little enthusiasm in rearing them. Meanwhile, the inhospitable terrain posed a severe threat to their existence. The newborn Calves, unaware of their surroundings, were often drowned in the Shayok River & those that survived frequently fell prey to wolves. In the successive years, the animals suffered total neglect & their population rapidly declined. By 1986, the number had dwindled to 45.

Alarmed by their impending extinction, the State Government & some local organisations decided to work on rejuvenating the Yarkandi Camel population.

And thus, the Camel Breeding Center supervised by the Military, came into existence, with a mandate to develop in-house breeding & carefully rearing them on the Farm. 8 to 10 Camels are kept for research studies at the Farm. As per latest census in 2020, there are 298 Bactrian Camels in whole of India.

Spend time here taking a look & talking about Conservation with the Researchers. if you want.

Then, proceed to the famous Hundar Sand Dunes near your Tented Camp, for an exhilarating 1 hour ride on the ‘Ship of the Desert’. There are different routings & durations for the Safaris, passing through the picturesque landscape of Nubra Valley dotted with lush apricot orchards, rugged mountain terrains, frozen deserts & even remote villages & Monasteries. It is unbelievable, when one thinks of it, that a desert could exist at so high an altitude.

Taking a ride on these double humped camels as they gently make their way among the white sand dunes, with poplar trees dotting the landscape & the pleasing murmur of the River Shyok flowing nearby, makes for a memorable experience.

The day ends & you return to the Camp.

Evening at leisure to sit around & get to know your neighbours.

Morning, you will depart for the drive back to Leh, enroute stopping at Samstanling Monastery located in the sparsely populated Sumur village of the remote Nubra Valley region.

Main Monastery of the region & surrounding villages, Samstanling Monastery beckons from afar with its distinct traditional hues of gold, red ocher & white. The remoteness of the location adds to the Monastery’s aura & mystique.

The extensively rebuilt 19^th century Samstemling Gompa is of minor interest but the uphill walk past a path lined with bushes full of berries & up the red flight of steps lined with religious prayer flags overhead, leading up to the entrance, is charming.

The Monastery was founded by Lama Tsultim Nima almost 140 years ago & is home to around 50 Monks. There are 2 Assemblies inside, both adorned with exquisite Hangings & elaborate Murals depicting Buddha & his teachings, Dharamchakra - the Four Heavenly Kings / Celestial Guardians & other facets of Buddhism.

The Complex also contains the Guesthouse, the residence of the head Lama & also where the recently discovered reincarnation of Lama Bakula Rinpoche, a great visionary, lives. Barely 7 years old, the young boy greets & blesses devotees with great solemnity, tying sacred threads around their wrists. 

In time, continue on to Leh.

Arrive by early afternoon & Check-in.

Balance of the day is at leisure. Perhaps, you might want to enjoy a shopping tour in the Leh markets, famous for Pashmina shawls, Chinese cutleries, pearls & beautiful Ladakhi wooden handicrafts.

In time, you will be transferred to the Airport for your flight back to Delhi.

Once you exit the Arrival Hall at Terminal 3 - Delhi Indira Gandhi Airport, you will be welcomed by a Journeys representative who will ensure your comfort & transfer you to the hotel. He / she will provide assistance during Check-in and also discuss the program for the next few days.

Check-in at the hotel.

Balance of the day is at leisure or perhaps opt for one of the many Options available (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements).

Morning, depart for Jaipur.

Arrive by afternoon & Check-in at the hotel & relax for an hour.

Enthralling, historical Jaipur is the capital of India’s most flamboyant state of Rajasthan. A romantic realm of resplendent Palaces, mighty Fortresses & regal Maharajahs that lies in the western deserts.

Rajasthan is literally the Land of the Kings. It is home to the chivalrous Rajputs, & its battle-scarred heritage is ingrained with pride & tradition. Proudly belonging to the Kshatriya warrior caste & fiercely independent, the Rajput princes made fearsome foes. However, most of them realized that to maintain their wealth & authority locally, it was expedient & street-smart to proclaim allegiance to the central power. Thus, many enjoyed a privileged position under the Mughal emperors & also the British Raj that followed.

The upper echelons of this medieval society built magnificent Palaces & Forts, big-ticket attractions today. Powerful Forts loom from mountain tops, their battle-scarred ramparts still defying long-dead enemies. Spiked doors that once held war elephants at bay open onto the twisting approaches to the Palaces within. Austere & practical on the outside gives way to fantasy & opulence once safely inside. Carved marble & stone, fountains & coloured glass decorate the halls of business & rooms of pleasure.

All across, there are numerous forgotten Forts & lovingly restored Palaces, including Jaisalmer's fairy-tale desert outpost, Amber's honey-hued fort-palace & Jodhpur's imposing Mehrangarh to name just a few. Many of which are now sumptuous Hotels & impressive Museums.

The intensity & spectrum of colour in Rajasthan is impossible to ignore. The rainbow of fire-engine red turbans & emerald green & canary yellow saris is simply dazzling. Little wonder so many fashion designers find their inspiration & raw materials in this state.

In addition, stunning handicrafts & fine arts were developed & nurtured through the patronage of the Maharajas. Village life remains steeped in tradition but, just like the rest of India, the pace of change is accelerating. Turbaned men still barter for decorated camels - they just relay the successful deal home via a smartphone.

Easier to catch on a camera are the bright hues of Rajasthan's many festivals: from garishly decorated camels in Pushkar, or painted elephants in Jaipur, to the rainbow explosions of Diwali & Holi, celebrated across the region. The lucky visitor might even see a flash of orange while tiger-spotting in Ranthambhore National Park.

No other region in the country assembles these many paradoxes as does this desert state, by far the most colourful region in India. Rajasthan’s kingdoms are an enduring legacy to India’s history. A land endowed with invincible Forts, magnificent Palaces & waves of sand dunes & serene lakes.

The famous & popular Golden Triangle tourist circuit is a traveller’s survey of Indian icons. The Triangle usually kicks off at the daunting mega-metropolis of Delhi, with its majestic Mughal heritage. It then angles to Agra, where the world’s most famous Tomb - the Taj Mahal, defines the city with its exquisite proportions. The triangle is completed at Jaipur - a city with some of the most colourful bazaars in India.

Fortified Opulance | Land of Kings | Celebration of Colour

Known as the 'Pink City' on account of the distinctive colour of its buildings, it evokes the royal family that once ruled the region. Planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, it was the first planned city of India, combining the allure of its ancient history with all the advantages of a Metropolis. The ‘pink’ colour scheme did not, however, form part of the original plan, but dates back to 1856, when the city was given a wash of pink in honour of a State Visit by Prince Albert.

The bustling Capital city takes its name from its venerated founder Jai Singh II, who was given the title Sawai Maharaja by the Mughal. Literally translated this would mean 'one & a quarter', suggesting that the Mughals thought this particular Ruler to be more valuable than just 'one'. Proudly belonging to the Kshatriya warrior caste & fiercely independent, the Rajput Princes made fearsome foes. However, many of them realized that to maintain their wealth & authority locally, it was expedient to proclaim allegiance to the central power. Thus, many enjoyed a privileged positions under the Mughal Emperors & also the British Raj that followed.

At the center of its stately street grid (notable in India) stands the opulent, colonnaded City Palace complex. With magnificent Gardens, Courtyards & Museums, the City Palace is still the royal residence of the current descendants. 

The city’s colourful, chaotic streets ebb & flow with a heady brew of old & new. Careering buses dodge dawdling camels, leisurely cycle-rickshaws frustrate swarms of motorbikes & everywhere, buzzing auto-rickshaws watch for easy prey. In the midst of this cacophony & mayhem, the splendours of Jaipur’s majestic past are islands of relative calm evoking a different pace & another world. Once you have slept in a Palace, explored a medieval Fort or swayed on a camel, you will want to experience more.

Jaipur, a romantic realm of resplendent Palaces, mighty Fortresses & regal Maharajahs, offers a dazzling immersion into the riches of traditional India. Since its foundation in 1727, royal family & nobles of Jaipur had been patronizing various craftsmen & artisans in Pink City. Many of these traditions continue to this day, making the modern day Jaipur a place to witness India’s rich Art & Craft. Traditional methods are still used to produce valuable & highly prized items.

Later in the evening, meet the Tour-guide in the Lobby at 06.00 pm & proceed to a famed Hindu Temple to witness an enthralling ‘prayer’ ritual.

A highly-regarded pilgrimage point for the Hindus, Birla Mandir (or Lakshmi Narayan Temple) considered as one of the finest Temples in India, is one of many, built by the billionaire Birla family in 1988. The land on which this Temple stands was given to the Birla’s by the Maharaja of Jaipur for a mere token of 1 rupee.

The first Temple to be built by the Birla family was the Laxmi Narayan Temple in Delhi in 1939.

Surrounded by manicured lawns, lush gardens, colourful flowers on all sides, the sprawling elegant white marble Lakshmi Narayan Mandir is devoted to Lord Vishnu & Goddess Lakshmi & is visited by thousands of devotees every day.

Although built using modern technology, designed to be lofty & spacious, suitable for congregational worship or discourses, it very loosely conformed to the Nagara style.

A symbol of tranquillity in pristine white, the Mandir stands majestically with the backdrop of a hilly landscape. Built entirely with white marble, the architecture reflects a modern style with traces of the traditional features one would find in a Temple with the walls & the pillars adorned with intricate carvings depicting quotes from scriptures, mythological events, symbols, figurines of gods, goddesses & accompanying Hindu symbols.

The entrance is adorned by an image of Lord Ganesha, who is worshipped foremost in all Hindu religious festivals. Just outside the main building, there is another smaller Temple with the idol of Lord Shiva in white marble & gold.

Outside the main Temple structure, there are stained glass windows that have been beautifully adorned with Hindu mythology scenes.

Inside the main building, there are 2 exquisite standing idols - a work of art - of Lord Vishnu & Goddess Lakshmi, adorned with gorgeous dresses & ornaments with the auspicious Hindu symbol Om in the background on the wall. Front of the idols, there is a marble railing to keep the devotees at a distance & to create space for the priest to offer the prayers. There are painted stained glass windows on both sides which look breath-taking beautifully when sunlight passes through them.

The ceiling displays intricate craftsmanship. Doors are embellished with strikingly beautiful carvings in gold. The main entrance - an arch with intricate jaali work design - is flanked by marble pillars with splendid engravings.

This Temple is different from others & believes in equality of all religions & is a melange of all the philosophies & religious teachings passed down to mankind since ages, celebrating the cultural & religious diversity of India. The 3 domes on the building symbolise the secularism prevalent in India & represent the 3 religions that originated in this country.

The Temple has beautiful drawings & carvings all around. The walls covered with drawings, quotes from holy books like Bhagvad Gita & sayings from well-known preachers & holy men, have a lot to offer to the people who believe in mythology & the preaching of our wise ancestors. You will find figures of several saints from other religions, historians & philosophers existing side by side with those from the Hindu religion. The teachings of Buddha, the work of legendary teachers like Socrates & Confucius are featured.

A broad white marble walkway encircling the main Temple is used by people to take a stroll around the lawns, after paying homage inside. Since the Mandir is located at an elevation on the hills, you can see some parts of the city as well from here.

At night, the Temple looks ethereal with the moonlight reflecting off the white marble domes & casting a magical effect. Several dome lights are placed strategically. Visitors in the evening make it a point to spend time sitting on the stairs to admire the beauty & serenity of the surroundings.

The ground floor of the Temple has several shops that sell idols of gods, goddesses & local handicrafts. There is also a Museum that showcases ancestral artifacts belonging to the founder Birla family.

Experience the rhythm of the soulful Aarti to make all your stress wash away.

The prayer ceremony is a fundamental part of Hindu culture. Representing the elements of fire, earth, water & air as well as the senses, the Priest has a tray with a diya (lamp), offerings of food, water, flowers, incense & a small bell. 

An 'Aarti lamp' is passed around a deity & is generally accompanied by the singing of songs in praise of that particular God. In doing so, the plate or lamp is supposed to acquire the power of the deity which is then passed around the people when the priest circulates the plate or lamp to all those present. The ceremony ends with everyone sharing the ‘prasad’ which was been offered to the Gods.

Balance of the evening is at leisure (we will be happy to offer suggestions & make arrangements for optional activities).

Morning, meet the Tour-guide at 08:00 am & proceed for a 6 hour tour of the ‘pink’ city.

At the city’s heart, the City Palace continues to house the former royal family; the Jantar Mantar, the royal observatory, maintains a heavenly aspect; and the honeycomb Hawa Mahal gazes on the bazaar below. And just out of sight, in the arid hill country surrounding the city, is the fairy-tale grandeur of Amber Fort, (where you went yesterday).

Drive to the majestic historic fort-palace - Amber Fort perched on a hillock among the massive Aravalli Hills in the town of Amer, on the outskirts of Jaipur.

Ascent to the Fort will be atop an elephant, as the royals used to do in the older days.

Set in a picturesque background, the construction of this splendid Fort was started in 1592, by Raja Man Singh I, commander-in-chief of the Mughal army during Akbar's reign & certainly one the greatest General of medieval India. It was completed by his descendent Jai Singh I. Its foreboding exterior belies an inner paradise where a beautiful fusion of Mughal & Hindu styles finds its ultimate expression.

The magnificent pale yellow, pink, red sandstone & white marble Fort overlooking Maota Lake, was initially a Palace complex within the much larger Jaigarh Fort. It was reputed to be the treasure vault of the Kacchwaha rulers. The royal Palace is divided into 4 main sections, each with its own courtyard.

Whether you walk or ride an elephant, you will enter the Fort through Suraj Pol (Sun Gate), which leads to the Jaleb Chowk (main courtyard), where returning armies would display their war booty to the populace - women could view this area from the veiled windows of the Palace.

From Jaleb Chowk, an imposing stairway leads up to the main Palace, but first it is worth taking the steps just to the right, which leads to the small Siladevi Temple, with its gorgeous silver doors featuring repousse (raised relief) work. Heading back to the main stairway will take you up to the 2^nd courtyard & the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), which has a double row of columns, each topped by a capital in the shape of an elephant & latticed galleries above.

The Maharaja’s apartments were located around the 3^rd courtyard - you enter through the fabulous Ganesh Pol, decorated with beautiful frescoed arches. The Jai Mandir (Hall of Victory) is noted for its inlaid panels & multi-mirrored ceiling. Carved marble relief panels around the hall are fascinatingly delicate & quirky, depicting cartoonlike insects & sinuous flowers.

Opposite the Jai Mandir is the Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure), with an ivory-inlaid sandalwood door & a channel that once carried cooling water right through the room. From here, visitors can enjoy fine views from the ramparts over picturesque Maota Lake below.

The Zenana (secluded women’s quarters) surrounds the 4^th courtyard. The rooms were designed so that the Maharaja could embark on his nocturnal visits to his wives’ & concubines’ respective chambers without the others knowing, as the chambers are independent but open onto a common corridor.

The most magnificent sight inside is the Hall of Mirrors. When royalty lived there, at night they needed only a single candle, because the thousands of tiny intricate mirrors would light the entire room.

After spending 2 hours, exploring the Fort, you will drive back to the city & continue the sightseeing.

At the center of its stately street grid stands the opulent, colonnaded City Palace complex from where the Maharaja reigned.

With gardens, courtyards & Museums, part of it is still a royal residence where the current descendent lives with his family in Sawai Jai Singh's 7 storey facade Chandra Mahal ("moon palace"). If you see the royal flag flying, it means the Maharaja is in town.

Conceived & designed by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the Palace sprawling over one-seventh of the area in the walled city, is a fine fusion of Rajput, Mughal & European styles although the Palace was designed to Vaastushastra treatise.

One of the most important architectural landmarks in the city, the Complex features numerous buildings, courtyards, impressive gateways & temples. The Palace also houses various structures such as, solid marble Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-e-Aam & Diwan-e-Khas (the Hall of Private Audience), Shri Govind Dev Temple & the City Palace Museum which is home to unique handcrafted products, various uniforms of the rulers & many more things pertaining to the royal heritage of the City Palace.

Some of the famous richly decorated entrances are the 'Udai Pol', 'Jaleb Chowk', 'Tripolia Gate' & 'Virendra Pol' whose walls & gates designed in Mughal style, are adorned with various murals, lattice & mirrors.

After spending 2 hours inside, continue on to Jantar Mantar, the royal astronomical Observatory built in stone by Sawai Jai Singh II in 1716 to measure movement of the stars & planets, time, altitude & other astronomical events. There are plenty of Observatories all over the world, but Jantar Mantar is considered to be one of the largest ever built.

Maharaja Jai Singh II was a great scholar & an avid astrologer. He studied philosophy, astrology, architecture & religion in various schools & was also well versed with universal mathematical concepts such as Euclid's Clements, Ptolemy's Syntaxes & the Master works of Aryabhatta.

The Universe & the Cosmos have always been of interest to man & it was this interest that compelled the Maharaja to build 5 different Observatories around North India. Jantar Mantar is the common name given to all 5 magnificent structures built in Jaipur, New Delhi, Ujjian, Varanasi & Mathura, combining religion, science & art.

The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is considered to be the largest of the 5 Observatories & houses 14 major geometric devices & instruments that offer precise measurements of time, the azimuth, tracking the positions of constellations, observing the orbits around the sun, along with several other astronomical phenomena. It has the world's largest sundial & astrological instruments have caught the interests of Astronomers, Historians & Architects around the world. Though, it was fully functional for only a very short period.

Drive by arguably Jaipur's most most-distinctive & acclaimed landmark, the tapering Hawa Mahal or "Palace of Winds" creates a mesmerising image. With its intricate designs, colored latticed windows, chiselled sandstone grill, decorated domes & the science behind it, truly deserves the recognition of being one of the most photographed building in the world.

Constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh to enable ladies of the royal household to watch the life & street processions of the city, while remaining in a strict state of purdah (segregation where ladies show their faces only to close family members) staying out of the sight of the commoners. More a symbol of respect & love of the King for his women rather than oppression, this building is an example of how far a man would go to give the women in his life some joy while treading carefully as to not upset the societal norms.

Designed by Lal Chand Ustad, it is the tallest building in the world that has been built without a foundation. It has a curved architecture that is titled at an angle of 87 degrees, balancing it like a pyramid which has helped it stay erect for centuries.

The design showcases an excellent blend of Hindu Rajput architecture with that of the Islamic Mughal architecture. The fluted pillars, floral patterns & domed canopies are an excellent example of the Rajput architecture, where as the arches & stone inlay filigree work are manifestations of the Mughal style.

It is an extraordinary monument built with red & pink sandstones, blending it with the city’s pink obsession. The intricately carved facade with beautiful motifs that also provides an illusion of honeycomb of a beehive, rises to a dizzying 5 storeys, decked with no less than 593 finely screened windows & balconies, that makes the building seem far larger than it really is; in fact, it is little more than 1 room thick in most parts. The top offers stunning views over Jantar Mantar & City Palace in one direction and over Sireh Deori Bazaar in the other.

Hawa Mahal doesn’t have a visible door in the front, which leads many to believe that you cannot enter it. Well, actually you can enter it, but from the side. It had a direct path to the City Palace from where the royal ladies would board their Palanquins for the short journey to Hawa Mahal & go up to their respective individual jharokhas. Nobody was supposed to enter it from the front.

All the 5 floors, like all royal monuments, are individually named. The 1^st floor called Sharad Mandir, derived from the Autumn season, was used to host autumn festivities. The floor had a big fountain in the middle of it, which does not run now & instead serves as a resting place for pigeons.

The 2^nd level is called Ratan (means gemstones) Mandir. Stained glass covered door arches & widows gave an enchantingly colourful look to the otherwise plain walls. There is a balcony surrounding the entire floor facing the inside. Basically, the balcony was overlooked the fountain in the courtyard of the 1^st floor.

The 3^rd floor called Vichitra (means weird) Mandir is the place where the King used to come & spend some time alone away from all the commotions of the royal life & also to offer his prayers to Lord Krishna. From this floor onwards, the pathways become narrow & steep, with a combination of steps & ramps, so narrow that claustrophobes should be aware.

The 4^th floor is called Prakash (means light) Mandir, probably acknowledging that fact that you have successfully endured the dark narrow pathways to reach the Palace of Light. The final floor, called Hawa Mandir, guarantees the best view & is most windy, obviously.